What is Traditional Cultural Psychology? What is the content of traditional cultural psychology? 20

Cultural psychology mainly refers to an emerging psychological orientation that takes culture as the center and emphasizes the role of culture. There have been great breakthroughs in psychological theories and methods, which have great reference value for psychological research in China.

Cultural psychology is a discipline that studies the adjustment, expression, transmission, penetration and influence of cultural traditions and social activities, and it involves subjective and objective, self and others, psychology and culture, individuals and living environment, and many other fields.

Cultural psychology has two basic premises: human life is conditioned by the socio-cultural context in which it lives; Culture itself is the result of human creative activity.

1. Characteristics of Chinese culture:

First, it is passed down from generation to generation.

China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much.

Second, national characteristics.

China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

Third, it has a long history.

Chinese culture has a history of 5,000 years.

Fourth, broad and profound.

"Broad" means that the breadth of Chinese traditional culture is rich and colorful, and "profound" means that the depth of Chinese traditional culture is unfathomable.

2. The basic spirit of Chinese culture:

First, the unity of man and nature.

The ancient Chinese idea of the unity of heaven and man, emphasizing the unity of man and nature, the harmony between human behavior and nature, and the consistency of moral reason and natural reason, fully demonstrated the dialectical thinking of ancient Chinese thinkers on the relationship between subject and object, between subjective initiative and objective law.

Second, people-oriented.

The establishment of the value system of traditional Chinese culture, the transformation of the main content of traditional Chinese culture, the focus of attention of various philosophical schools and cultural trends in ancient China, as well as the political theme and value theme of the entire traditional Chinese culture, always revolve around the revelation of the goal of life value and the realization and practice of people's self-worth.

Third, be strong and promising.

As one of the basic spirits of Chinese culture, it is the general principle for people to deal with the relationship between heaven and man and various interpersonal relationships, and it is the most concentrated theoretical summary and value refinement of the positive life of Chinese.

Fourth, you are a monk.

As one of the basic spirits of Chinese culture, noble harmony and middle way have also played a very important role in the development of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture.

1. National characteristics: China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world. Its salient features are: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three national cultures, jointly supporting, and integrating with each other.

2. Long history: For example, the Confucian culture of traditional Chinese culture has a history of 5,000 years.

3. Broad and profound: Broad means that the breadth of Chinese traditional culture is rich and colorful, and profound means that the depth of Chinese traditional culture is unfathomable.

Traditional Chinese culture.

Traditional Chinese culture is the fundamental creativity of the achievements of Chinese civilization, and the sum total of moral inheritance, various cultural thoughts, and spiritual concepts in the history of the nation. It is mainly composed of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Traditional culture is not only profound and mellow, but also has a wide range of contents; More importantly, the three cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism exalt morality, providing Chinese people with a code of conduct for living in the world, as well as the ultimate spiritual destination.

Confucianism takes benevolence and righteousness as the core; Taoism is centered on conforming to nature; Buddhism focuses on compassion, universal love, and liberation, emphasizing the refraining from evil and the practice of all good.

Various arts (such as painting, sculpture, calligraphy, drama, festivals, etc.) derived from the three cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are its specific forms of expression.

The essential characteristic of Chinese culture is that it has national characteristics, including external characteristics and internal characteristics.

External characteristics: unity, continuity, inclusivity, diversity.

Intrinsic characteristics: Highlight the humanistic spirit.

Focus on harmony and moderation.

Traditional Chinese culture refers to the cultural traditions formed in China over thousands of years, which have a profound historical heritage and unique cultural characteristics of the base people. Its basic spirit is mainly embodied in the following aspects.

1. Confucianism.

Confucianism is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, and its core is "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith", emphasizing personal moral cultivation and social morality, and pursuing a harmonious and stable social order. Confucianism emphasizes moral norms and social responsibility, and pays attention to the moral construction and order maintenance at different levels such as family, society, and state, and occupies an important position in traditional Chinese culture.

2. Taoism.

Taoism emphasizes nature, freedom, and the rule of non-action, and advocates that "the Tao is the Tao, and the Tao is not the Tao", that is, human beings cannot fully understand the nature of nature, and should conform to nature and maintain a humble attitude. Taoism is characterized by an emphasis on the laws of nature and liberalism, opposition to human intervention and control, and an emphasis on individual freedom and autonomy.

3. Buddhism.

Buddhism emphasizes the cycle of birth and death and liberation, emphasizes the suffering and impermanence of life, and advocates that through practice and compassion, one can transcend the suffering of life and death and gain inner peace and freedom. Buddhism is characterized by a focus on the inner cultivation and spiritual pursuit of the individual, emphasizing the importance of compassion, wisdom, and meditation.

Fourth, the golden mean.

The golden mean is one of the core values of traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing the "golden mean, harmony and difference", and advocating the harmonious development of individuals and society on the basis of mutual respect, equality and tolerance. The golden mean is characterized by balance, stability and coordination, focusing on the accumulation of practice and experience to achieve social stability and sustainable development.

To sum up, Chinese traditional culture has the characteristics of pluralism and comprehensiveness, and its basic spirit includes Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and the golden mean. These ideological systems blend and influence each other, forming a unique cultural tradition and value system, reflecting the Chinese people's understanding and thinking about life, nature and society.

Traditional Chinese culture is characterized by a long history and profound profundity. The long history is reflected in Chinese characters and historical classics. Chinese characters are neat and beautiful, with diverse shapes and sonorous and mellow, so Chinese calligraphy has become a unique art form and bearers of Chinese culture; Since the Han Dynasty, China has set up historians, which shows that the royal family attaches great importance to history, and the length of Chinese history and records to this day are unmatched by foreign countries, and Chinese culture has a long history thanks to its inclusiveness.

Chinese traditional culture also has the characteristics of broad and profound, which is mainly reflected in its uniqueness, regional and national characteristics. Uniqueness: China's traditional bibliography is unique in the world's literary and artistic treasure house, such as the four masterpieces, Zizhi Tongjian, Caigen Tan, its more than 2,000 years of Confucian ideology and culture have also created the image of a ceremonial state, so that the descendants of Yan and Huang can continue to be the second, third and eternal generations, Chinese opera and Chinese painting is also unique, such as Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, landscape painting, court painting and so on; Ancient Chinese science and technology were at the forefront of the world before the Ming and Qing dynasties with their integrity and practicality.

Nationality: China is a multi-ethnic country, and the national culture is colorful, such as carving and architectural art, the language and writing of various ethnic groups, etc., which constitute Chinese traditional culture and are the treasures of traditional culture.

This is the basic feature.