What are the three types of minerals, and what are the types of minerals?

<> Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Further Standardizing the Administration of Mining Right Transfer

Land Resources Development 2006 No. 12.

Attachment: Classification Catalogue of Mineral Exploration and Mining.

1. Geothermal (igneous rock, metamorphic rock area tectonic fracture type) can be transferred according to the prior application for prospecting rights (Class I); manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium; copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, nickel, cobalt, tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, mercury, antimony, magnesium; platinum, palladium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium, rhodium; gold, silver; niobium, tantalum, beryllium, lithium, zirconium, strontium, rubidium, cesium; lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, yttrium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium; scandium, germanium, gallium, indium, thallium, hafnium, rhenium, cadmium, selenium, tellurium; Diamond, natural sulfur, pyrite, potash, kyanite, asbestos, blue asbestos, garnet, vermiculite, zeolite, barite, calcite, glacial stone, fluorite, gemstones, jade; Groundwater (igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks, tectonic fracture type), carbon dioxide gas, hydrogen sulfide gas, helium gas, radon gas.

2. Prospecting rights can be transferred by bidding, auction and listing for minerals (Class II) coal, stone coal, oil shale, oil sands, natural asphalt, and geothermal (sedimentary stratigraphy); Iron; Graphite, phosphorus, boron, crystal, corundum, sillimanite, andalusite, wollastonite, aldamine, talc, mica, feldspar, pyrophyllite, diopside, tremolite, allumite, miscanite (containing calcium), gypsum (containing anhydrite), toxinite, trona, magnesite, topaz, tourmaline, agate, pigment minerals, limestone (other), marl, chalk, potassium-bearing rocks, dolomite, quartzite, sandstone (other), natural quartz sand (other), vein quartz, powdered quartz, natural oil stone, potassium-containing sand shale, Diatomaceous earth, shale (other), kaolin, ceramic clay, refractory clay, attapulgite clay, sepiolite clay, illite clay, retoite clay, bentonite, bauxite, other clays, peridotite, serpentine, basalt, diabase, andesite, diorite, granite, maifan stone, perlite, obsidian, pine resinite, pumice, coarse face rock, nepheline syenite, tuff, volcanic ash, volcanic cinder, marble, slate, gneiss, amphibole, peat, mineral salt (lake salt, rock salt, natural brine), magnesium salt, iodine, bromine, arsenic; Groundwater (sedimentary stratigraphy), mineral water.

3. Mining rights can be transferred by bidding, auction and listing for minerals (the third category), limestone (for building stones), sandstone (for bricks and tiles), natural quartz sand (for buildings, bricks and tiles), clay (for bricks and tiles), and shale (for bricks and tiles).

Metallic minerals. Metallic elements can be extracted from it.

metal minerals, such as iron ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, lead-zinc ore, etc.;

Non-metallic minerals.

Non-metallic raw materials or non-metallic minerals that can be directly utilized can be extracted, such as pyrite, phosphate block rock, and diamond.

limestone, etc.; Flammable organic minerals.

Combustible organic minerals that can be used as fuel, such as coal, oil shale, oil, natural gas, etc. At present, it contains mineral hot water, inert gas.

Carbon dioxide gas as well as natural gas hydrates.

etc., also included in the category of minerals. For example, 2 300 million years ago, the Earth's climate was warm and humid, and plants grew luxuriantly.

On the lakes and seashores there are large accumulations of plants and covered with sedimentary sediment; Over time, the sediment accumulates thicker and thicker, and the plants are buried deeper and deeper. These plants are cut off from the air underground, and at the same time subjected to high temperatures and pressures, and over hundreds of millions of years, they become minerals such as coal. After many changes in the earth's crust, some minerals are buried deeply, while others are exposed to the surface.

Such as: water and gas minerals, seabed minerals, energy minerals, metal minerals, non-metallic minerals, non-ferrous metal minerals, ferrous metal minerals, etc.

Is it better to have a farad capacitor or a lithium battery.

1. Metal.

Metal minerals from which metal elements can be extracted, such as iron ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, lead-zinc ore, etc.

2. Non-metallic.

From it, non-metallic elements or minerals or mineral aggregates can be obtained for direct utilization. Except for a few non-metallic minerals that are used to extract non-metallic elements, such as sulfur and phosphorus, most non-metallic minerals use certain physical, chemical and technological properties of minerals or mineral aggregates. For example, diamond mostly takes advantage of its hardness and luster; Mica is used for its transparency and insulation; Crystal is used for its optical and piezoelectric properties and much more.

3. Gem and jade materials.

Such as diamond, ruby, sapphire, jadeite, jadeite, crystal, serpentine, pyrophyllite, turquoise, agate, etc.

4. Combustible organic rock minerals.

It refers to underground resources that can provide organic energy for industry and civil use, which are not only the most important fuel, but also important chemical raw materials. From the perspective of chemical composition, they are mainly composed of hydrocarbons and should belong to non-metallic minerals, but their formation conditions and uses are obviously different from the above-mentioned non-metallic minerals, so they can be listed as a separate category.

Minerals generally refer to all natural mineral or rock resources buried in the ground that can be used by human beings. Minerals are divided into several types, such as metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals and flammable organic minerals.

Metal minerals include our common iron ore, copper ore, lead-zinc ore, etc.; Non-metals include diamond, limestone, etc.; Combustible organic minerals include coal, oil shale, oil, natural gas, etc.

Minerals (also known as inorganic salts), English mineral. It can be roughly divided into two categories: macro elements and trace elements. Minerals are a general term for inorganic substances in the human body.

are naturally occurring compounds or natural elements in the earth's crust. Minerals, like vitamins, are essential elements for the human body, minerals cannot be produced and synthesized by themselves, and the daily intake of minerals is basically determined, but it varies with age, gender, physical condition, environment, work conditions and other factors. Minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chlorine and other macro elements that require more amounts, and trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, iodine, chromium and so on.

[Legal Analysis].1. Prospecting rights can be transferred according to the application in the form of the first square mu brother (Class I) 2. Prospecting rights can be transferred by bidding, auction and listing (Class II) 3. Mining rights can be transferred by way of bidding, auction and listing (Class III).[Legal basis].Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 29 To exploit mineral resources, a reasonable mining sequence, mining methods and beneficiation techniques must be adopted. The mining recovery rate, mining dilution rate and mineral processing rate of mining enterprises shall meet the design requirements.

Article 30 While exploiting the main minerals, the symbiotic and associated minerals with industrial value shall be uniformly planned, comprehensively exploited and utilized to prevent waste; For minerals that cannot be comprehensively mined for the time being or must be mined at the same time and cannot be comprehensively utilized for the time being, effective protective measures should be taken to prevent loss and damage.

Mineral products include: oil, natural gas, coal, lead, iron, etc.

1. Oil. Petroleum is a viscous, dark brown liquid known as the "blood of industry." There are oil reserves in parts of the upper crust. The main ingredient is a mixture of various alkanes, naphthenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is one of the main objects of geological exploration.

2. Natural gas.

Natural gas is a general term for the mixed gas with hydrocarbons as the main body existing in underground rock reservoirs, with a specific gravity of about 100, lighter than air, and colorless, odorless and non-toxic. Natural gas is mainly composed of alkanes, of which methane accounts for the vast majority, and a small amount of ethane, propane and butane, in addition to hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water vapor and a small amount of carbon monoxide and trace amounts of rare gases.

3. Coal. Coal is mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus and other elements, the sum of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen accounts for more than 95% of organic matter, which is a very important energy source, and is also an important raw material for metallurgy and chemical industry.

4. Lead. The abundance of lead in the earth's crust is smaller than that of copper, zinc and tin. The most predominant lead ore in nature is sulfide ore, followed by lead oxide ore. Lead sulfide ore is mainly composed of primary galena. However, there are very few single lead sulfide ores, which are often associated with sphalerite, which are collectively called lead-zinc ore.

5. Iron. Iron is widely distributed in life, and the content of the earth's crust is second only to oxygen, silicon, and aluminum, ranking fourth in the earth's crust. Pure iron is a flexible and malleable silvery-white metal, used to make the core of generators and motors, iron and its compounds are also used to make magnets, drugs, inks, pigments, abrasives, etc., is one of the "ferrous metals" in the industry.

Mineral resources are divided into three categories: reserves, basic reserves, and resources. Mineral resources, also known as mineral resources, refer to the aggregates of minerals or useful elements formed by geological mineralization, naturally occurring in the earth's crust or buried under the ground or exposed on the surface of the cracked orange, in solid, liquid or gaseous state, and with development and utilization value.

According to the provisions of Article 11 of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China, the competent department of geology and mineral resources is in charge of the supervision and management of the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the country. The relevant competent departments shall assist the competent departments of geology and mineral resources in the supervision and management of mineral resources exploration and mining. The competent departments of geology and mineral resources of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be in charge of the supervision and management of mineral resources exploration and exploitation within their respective administrative areas.

The relevant competent departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall assist the competent departments of geology and mineral resources at the same level in the supervision and management of the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources.

According to its characteristics and uses, it is usually divided into metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals and energy.

There are three major categories of source minerals.

It is the material basis for the development of extractive industries. The variety, distribution and reserves of mineral resources determine the possible development of the mining industry. Its quality, mining conditions and geographical location directly affect the utilization value of mineral resources, the construction investment, labor productivity, production cost and process route of the mining industry, and have an important impact on the development and layout of the primary processing industry (such as steel, non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals and building materials) and the entire heavy industry. The regional combination characteristics of mineral resources affect the development direction of regional economy and the characteristics of industrial structure.

The utilization and industrial value of mineral resources are closely related to the level of development of productive forces and technical and economic conditions, and with the progress of geological exploration, mining and processing technology, the breadth and depth of the utilization of mineral resources are constantly expanding.

According to Article 2 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law, the so-called mineral resources refer to the natural resources formed by geological processes and have utilization value, and are in solid, liquid and gaseous states.

At present, 171 minerals have been discovered in China. It can be divided into four categories: energy minerals (such as coal, oil, geothermal), metal minerals (such as iron, manganese, copper), non-metallic minerals (such as diamond, limestone, clay) and water and gas minerals (such as groundwater, mineral water, carbon dioxide gas).