What causes nail fungus? How is it treated?

Nail fungus is a disease caused by fungal invasion of the nail plate and/or nail bed, which is mainly manifested as unevenness, thickening, discoloration, and loss of the nail surface.

**Medications for nail fungus mainly include:

1. Oral drugs: commonly used drugs include itraconazole, terbinafine, fluconazole, etc., which can be used in combination with external drugs to improve the efficacy.

2. Topical drugs: local ** effect is limited, often used for mild disease or can not tolerate oral drugs. You can use a knife or nail file to remove the diseased nails as much as possible, and then apply 30% glacial acetic acid solution or 3% 5% iodine tincture until the new nails grow; It is also possible to use 40% urea ointment encapsulation to soften and peel off the diseased nails, and then use external antifungal preparations, such as 8% ciclopiroxone, 5% amorolfen nail coating, 28% tiaconazole solution, etc.

In addition to drugs**, nail extraction or nail removal, laser**, photodynamics**, iontophoresis, etc. can also be performed. Due to the large damage caused by surgical nail extraction, it is only used for a single nail fungus without tinea pedisa**; Nail removal is often used in combination with drugs and lasers; Laser has the characteristics of high targeting and high energy, which causes less damage to normal tissues and can also avoid the adverse reactions of oral drugs; Photodynamic is the use of photosensitizers combined with a certain wavelength of red light for irradiation, the production of single oxygen, oxygen radicals and other substances to kill pathogenic microorganisms, so as to achieve the purpose of onychomycosis; Iontophoresis is the use of low current to allow local drugs to better penetrate into the deck and surrounding tissues to improve the best effect. Patients can choose the appropriate method according to their actual condition and under the guidance of a doctor**.

Zhou Jitang Liangjia can try!

6- What causes nail fungus?

Paronychia is an infection of the nail groove and surrounding tissues, caused by a local infection of a tiny puncture, barb, or deep cut of the nail, and Staphylococcus aureus is the causative bacterium of this condition. In daily life, the inappropriate size of shoes or the absence of anti-inflammatory treatment in the case of broken toes can lead to bacterial infection, which can easily cause paronychia. When the toe is bruised or has an abscess in trauma, the blood flow to the toenail is obstructed, so that the toe cannot be effectively recovered, and the self-healing ability becomes poor, and it will gradually evolve into chronic paronychia or chronic osteomyelitis.

In addition, the soles of the feet of the patient's own constitution are easy to sweat, which makes the air permeability poor, and the shoes are humid and stuffy, which is easy to breed bacteria and can also cause paronychia.

Nail fungus is caused by complex fungal infection, there are many nail fungus, such as genetic factors, infectious factors and personal factors, such as lack of hygiene, sweating and malnutrition, poor immunity, etc. are susceptible to fungus infection and nail fungus, in addition to very important environmental factors such as high temperature and humidity, long-term living in a stuffy and unventilated environment.

What causes nail fungus? What should I do if I have nail fungus?

1.Nail fungus is a fungal infection of the nail plate and subungual tissues. Generally, nail fungus occurs because you already have fungal diseases, or people who live closely have fungal diseases, such as ringworm of the hand, athlete's foot or tinea corporis, or people who live closely have these diseases, and sharing intimate items with them may cause fungal transmission.

The cause of nail fungus is the formation of an infection with a fungus. The specific hair element is generally a fungal infection of the hand, such as ringworm of the hand for a long time, which eventually causes a fungal infection around the nail, which will inevitably invade the nail plate of the nail after a long time, causing nail damage.

2.What we need to do is find a way to get the nail out, because it's not easy for the drug to get into the deck to work. After removing as much as possible, it can effectively ensure that the drug works.

For example, it is necessary to apply glacial acetic acid solution or iodine tincture externally, which is generally required for 3-6 months until new nails grow. It can also be locally wrapped with drugs to soften and fall off the diseased nails, and then apply antifungal drugs, which generally takes about 3 months. Patients are also advised to take oral antifungal medications.

During the ** process, it is necessary to pay attention to personal and personal items such as towels, nail clippers, and washbasins used by the patient, which must be used exclusively to avoid infection.

3.There are many drugs for nail fungus on the market, but you have to learn to choose. Because the root cause of nail fungus is fungal infection, it is necessary to choose the drug for fungal infection and insist on taking several courses of treatment.

The effect is very noticeable. However, long-term medication will cause irreversible damage to the human liver, so don't delay if you have nail fungus. The longer it takes, the harder it becomes**.

If nail fungus is not too severe, it can be dressed. There are many kinds of nail fungus medicines sold in pharmacies, which have a good effect on fungal infections. Especially in older age groups, it is not safe to take medication, so it is safer to apply medication.

However, when applying drugs externally, it is more effective to clean the nails first, and then apply the drugs externally to absorb them.

It may be caused by a bacterial infection, and it is necessary to use some medications, do it on time**, and treat the nails.

It may be that the immunity is relatively low, fungal infection, the environmental hygiene of life is not up to standard, and frequent nail art and special exertion will lead to nail fungus. You should improve your resistance, don't do nail art often, don't work too hard, and you should use drugs**.

The cause of nail fungus is caused by bacterial infection, especially the thumbs that are the most likely to cause it, so some ordinary hygiene is particularly important. After suffering from nail fungus, you must pay attention to go to a regular hospital for **, and do not delay.

Nail fungus is one of the most common diseases in our daily life, and nail fungus is very contagious, which greatly affects people's appearance. And if people have nail fungus, the course of the disease is also relatively long, and it takes a long time to stick to it to see good results. But now that medicine is developing very fast, there has been a breakthrough in nail fungus, so what we are going to talk about today is how to nail fungus?

The first is that drugs can be carried out, so at present, the main treatment of nail fungus is through drugs**, that is, the use of some glacial acetic acid and iodine tincture. Then it takes a long time for a drug like this to be able to see some effects, but drugs like these two have a certain smell, and it is very easy for the patient to stop in the process. Therefore, the effect is not particularly good, and now there are many new antibacterial drugs, not only the effect is very good, but also there is no strange smell, the rate can reach more than 80%.

The second is that it can also be carried out by taking some drugs, so the drugs taken when you are aspiring to nail fungus include some griseofulvin and some ketoconazole. So these two drugs have a very good antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial range is actually relatively small, and it does not have much effect on many bacteria, so the efficacy is not too ideal. But now that medicine is developing very rapidly, there is a great breakthrough in **, and you can choose some broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, so that you can inhibit many kinds of fungi and have a good effect on **nail fungus.

Finally, you can also use surgery to pull out the nails, so this is the most traditional method, which is to pull out the nails to carry out **. So a method like this can be good for nail fungus to a certain extent, but it has great drawbacks. For example, it takes a long time to recover the wound after the nail fungus is removed, and it is easy to get infected and sick during this time.

Nail fungus is a common name for nail fungus, that is, fungal infection to the nail causes the color change and texture change of the nail, and the pathogenic fungus is mainly ** ringworm. This disease is mainly antifungal, and those with thickened nails first soak their feet in warm water, cut off the part of the nail with scissors, flatten it with a file, and then rub the affected nail with a liniment.

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is the fungus infects the nail plate and subnail tissues, you can use warm water to soften the nail blister, thin it with a razor blade, pay attention to protect the surrounding normal tissues, and the surrounding can be protected by drugs until the diseased nail is removed, and it should be consolidated for two weeks to avoid reversing. or with antimicrobials**. Wear loose, comfortable shoes.

Keep your hands and feet cool and clean, and wash and dry your sheets, bedding, pillows, etc. frequently.

Onychomycosis, commonly known as "nail fungus", is a disease caused by dermatophytes invading the nail plate or under the nails. Onychomycosis is an infection of the nails caused by fungi such as dermatophytes, yeasts and non-dermatophytes. 1.

Surgical nail extraction is suitable for single nails, and the affected nail is removed under local anesthesia. This method has a large wound, bleeding, and is prone to infection. After surgery, it is generally more painful and prone to re-infection**, so it is rarely used in clinical practice.

Patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc., should not be surgical**. 2.Oral medication is indicated for multiple fingernails.

For example, terbinafine tablets 250mg are taken orally every day for 6 to 12 weeks; Itraconazole 400mg a day, taking it for 7 days and resting for 21 days as a course of treatment, lasting 3 6 courses; Take fluconazole 150 mg 1 2 times a week for more than 4 months. It can ** more than 80% of onychomycosis and onychomycosis. However, because this type of drug must reach the nail plate where the fungus is parasitic in order to exert antibacterial effect, the dosage is large and the medication time is long, and adverse drug reactions should be monitored regularly.

5 Nail trauma is one of the common causes of nail fungus, half of the patients who visit the clinic have a history of trauma, which is mainly because the trauma of the nail site is easy for fungi to invade the nail and cause nail fungus.

6 This disease is a disease that affects both men and women, young and old, regardless of time or place, and is therefore the reason why young men and women are more likely to suffer from nail fungus; People who love sports and are active are also prone to nail fungus.

Human hygiene habits are directly related to ringworm. People who change their clothes frequently and bathe frequently are less likely to suffer from ringworm; People who wash pots in public baths and swim in pools with poor hygiene are susceptible to tinea disease. People who keep pets such as cats and dogs are susceptible to infection by the ringworm bacteria on their pets.

People who sweat a lot are susceptible to ringworm.

7. The important conditions for nail fungus are high humidity and high temperature. For this reason, the incidence rate is higher during this time of summer and rainy season than in winter and dry season, and some cold-resistant ringworm bacteria still cause disease in the dry season, mostly in our north, and the working and living environment of patients cannot be ignored. Well-ventilated places have a lower incidence than enclosed, stuffy places.

Incidence is high in crowded places and low in places on the contrary.

8. The transmission route of female nail fungus is mainly nail art, because some dyes and chemicals used in nail art will directly erode our nail tissue, which will deform and deteriorate the nail and cause inflammation of the nail bed.

1. Some patients like to buckle their nails, and often have the action of reverse nail peeling, which is easy to cause wounds on the nail area, and then become infected with fungi and lead to the formation of nail fungus.

2. The nail chain groove is infected or the nail (toe) is often stained with moisture, which can cause the nail fold to be diffusely soft, making it easy to separate from the nail outline and be invaded by the fungus to become a gray nail call.

3. Women who are pregnant, due to the endocrine function in the body is easy to dysfunction, the body's immunity decreases and the body's ability to resist fungal infection decreases, which increases the probability of nail fungus infection.

4. If the body suffers from other major diseases and needs to take antibiotics for a long time, it is easy to cause the normal flora of the human body to become unbalanced, which is conducive to the reproduction of fungi and the appearance of nail fungus.

Commonly used items at home can improve nail fungus, so try it now.

What are the early symptoms of nail fungus?