The eighth grade Chinese textbook has Ma Shuo , The Biography of Mr. Wuliu and Xiaoshitan Ji al

"The Story of Yueyang Tower".

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was demoted to the post of Yuezhou Taishou. By the second year, the government was going well, the people were happy, and all kinds of abandoned undertakings were established. So (Teng Zijing) rebuilt the Yueyang Tower, expanded the original building scale, and engraved the poems and songs of talented people and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on the Yueyang Tower, (Teng Zijing) asked me to write an article to describe (rebuilding the Yueyang Tower).

I see a good view of Nabaling, in the area of Dongting Lake. (Dongting Lake) connects the mountains in the distance, swallowing the water of the Yangtze River, the water is vast and wide. The day is cloudy and sunny in the morning and evening, and the scene is endless.

This is the majestic and magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, and the accounts of the predecessors are (already) very detailed. Then, (from here) to the north to Wuxia, to the south to Xiaoshui, Xiangshui, the ** and poets who have been degraded and relocated, most of them gather here, and the feelings triggered by seeing the natural scenery are probably different!

Like the continuous rain, the whole month does not shine, the cold wind howls angrily, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun (and) the stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains hide their forms; Merchants (and) travelers could not walk, masts fell, oars broke; It was getting dark, and the roar of a tiger and the wailing of an ape could be heard in my ears. When you climb this building, you will feel nostalgic for your hometown when you leave Kyoto, and you will feel that you will be afraid that (others) will say bad things and that you will ridicule (yourself).

As for the warm climate in spring, the sun is shining, the waves are not strong, the upper and lower lakes are bright and the sky is (adjacent), and the green is endless; The waterfowl on the beach sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish swim on the water's surface; The small grass orchids on the shores of the lake and on the sandbar have a strong aroma and are green. Sometimes the smoke dissipates completely, the bright moonlight pours for thousands of miles, and when the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the surface of the water shines with golden light, and the bright moon is reflected in the water when the lake is still level, as if a piece of jade has sunk. The fishermen sing and answer each other, and there is no end to such fun!

When you climb this building, you will be open-minded and happy, forget about glory and humiliation, and face the wind with a wine glass, and be extremely happy.

Alas! I have searched for the thoughts and feelings of the virtuous people of ancient times, or they are different from those of the above two kinds of people. How?

Do not be happy or sad because of external things (good or bad) and oneself (gain and loss). When he was an official in the court, he was worried about his people; When he retired to the rivers and lakes, he worried about whether the ruler was governing properly. This is also worried about entering the court to be an official, and worrying about resigning from the official and living in seclusion.

So, when is it time to be happy? They probably say, "Sorrow before the sorrow of the people of the world, and happiness before the happiness of the people of the world."

Alas! If there are no such people, with whom am I with?

It was written on September 15, the sixth year of the Qingli calendar.

I'm also from Beijing, 17 middle school, our Chinese teacher said that the most likely test is to send Dongyang Ma Shengxu, because there are a lot of key translations, details have always been tested, and there are individual allusions, you have to pay attention to it.

Let's look at the author first, which big name will test which. Personally, I think that "The Story of Little Stone Pond" and "The Story of Yueyang Tower" are more likely to be examined.

Ma said that the test is more likely In the past, we used to review the high school entrance examination, Ma said that it was 5 stars, and sent Dongyang Ma Shengxu Xiaoshitan Ji is two stars Yueyang Lou Ji needs to memorize the key sentences in it It is easy to test the dictation in Mr. Wuliu and Zhu Yuansishu, the teacher, did not call it a key review But you are a second-year junior high school student or take a look at Mr. Wuliu However, Ma said that it is the most likely.

Mr. Wuliu passed on the horse and said that he would not take the test if he sent Dongyang Ma Shengxu, and there was nothing to take the test in.

In the book with Zhu Yuansi, you will be tested to describe the sentence that the water is very clear.

The two sentences that will test you in the Yueyang Lou Chronicles: Don't be happy with things, don't be sad about yourself, worry about the worries of the world and worry about the joy of the world after you.

I am from the original Chongwen District, and the teacher said that I should be sent to Dongyang Ma Shengxu and Ma Shuo.

"The Story of Yueyang Tower" we took the last exam, "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" includes the monthly exam and this final exam, we took the exam twice, and the probability should be very large.

It's very likely that you will have to take the test, and it's hard to say.

I think it should be tested between "Sending", "With Zhu" and "Ma Said", and the last two should be the focus!

I think Yueyang Lou Ji is more likely to pass the exam, but I hope you still review it better.

Notes] 1 Who: Where. It can also be interpreted as what kind of person it is.

2 Last name: First name. In ancient times, men were crowned with twenty crowns, and another name was set up after the crown.

No. 3: In addition to names and characters, the ancients also had aliases. 4 Seek no more understanding

It refers to the spirit of understanding only the book read, and not obsessed with the interpretation of word by word. 5 Understanding: It refers to having an understanding of the meaning of the book.

6 So: It refers to the above-mentioned "sexual addiction to alcohol, and poverty does not perpetuate." 7 Made

Go, to. 8 huan block (dǔ赌): the four walls of the house.

block, wall. 9 Short brown: a short garment of coarse cloth, with knots

Refers to tattered clothes. I wear it and break it. knots, sewing.

10 箪 (dān 丹): A round bamboo vessel for rice. 瓢 (piáo 嫖):

Scoop the gourd with water. 11 Yan Ru: Be at ease.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the people of Lu had no intention of entering, and repeatedly resigned from the princes. After his death, Zengzi went to mourn, and Qianlou's wife praised Qianlou for "being willing to have a light taste in the world, a humble position in the world, not related to poverty, and not resentful of wealth." Seek benevolence and get benevolence, seek righteousness and get righteousness.

14 Relatives: The look of worry. 15 Kiji

The look of desperate camping. 16 And the excesses: Inquire into the words which she hath.

Here: That's it. Refers to Mr. Goyanagi. If people.