What is the full text of The Charcoal Seller and its meaning? Where is his value?

Strict government is fiercer than a tiger, and it is not possible to talk much about this kind of problem now.

"The Charcoal Seller" mainly tells the story of an old charcoal seller who chops firewood and burns charcoal in Nanshan all year round. His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were blackened by charcoal. What is the money from the sale of charcoal used for?

Buy clothes to wear and food to eat. Pity him is only wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that the charcoal will not be sold, and he hopes that the weather will be colder.

At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city, and in the early morning, the old man drove a charcoal cart to roll and freeze.

The wheel prints rushed to the bazaar. The cattle were tired, the people were hungry, but the sun had risen high, and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the bazaar. The eunuch in the palace held the document in his hand, but said that it was the emperor's order, and shouted at the ox to pull it towards the palace.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the eunuchs and messengers insisted on rushing away, and the old man was reluctant to do anything, but he was helpless. Those men hung half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk on the head of the ox, and it became the price of charcoal.

This article exposes the corrupt nature of the imperial court at that time and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the lower classes of laborers.

The original text of "The Charcoal Seller" and its translation

1. Original text. Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.

Sell charcoal, cut down and burn charcoal in the southern mountains.

The face is full of dust and smoke, and the temples are pale and the fingers are black.

What is the profit from selling charcoal? The clothes on the body eat in the mouth.

The poor shirt is attacking the reed list, and he is worried about the cold.

At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal cart to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two riders? The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and returned to the car and led the ox to the north.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the palace envoy will not regret it.

Half a horse of red silk and a zhang of silk, tied to the cow's head to fill the charcoal straight.

2. Translation. There was an old man who sold charcoal and stayed in the mountains all day to chop wood and burn charcoal.

His face was covered with dust, and coupled with the smoke and fire all year round, he could no longer see his original face.

Both of his temples were white, and his ten fingers were black.

What did he do with the money he got from selling charcoal? It's just the clothes you wear and the food you eat.

He was wearing light clothes, but he was afraid of charcoal, so he preferred the weather to be colder.

It was a day when it snowed heavily, and at dawn he drove along the ice-covered road to the market.

It's a pity that he came too early, and the doors of the bazaar were not opened. Gradually, the sun came out, and he rested in the mud at the south gate, sleepy and hungry.

Two eunuchs on tall horses came, and they kept saying that they had been ordered by the emperor to pull a cart of charcoal and go to the palace.

A thousand catties of charcoal were forcibly pulled away by the servants, and the old man was reluctant to give up, but he couldn't do anything about those people.

They only used half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk to pull away the charcoal of the whole car.

Appreciation of "The Charcoal Seller".

This poem is deeply ideological and artistically distinctive. The poet uses the two sentences "What is the business for selling charcoal to get money, clothes on his body and food in his mouth" shows the only hope that the old man who is almost on the verge of desperation can have. This is the poetic eye of the whole poem.

All other descriptions focus on this poetic eye. In terms of expression, it flexibly uses foil and contrast. Shoot macros.

With "two temples and firmament" to highlight old age, with "full of dust and fireworks" to highlight the hardships of "cutting wages and burning charcoal", and then with the desolate and sinister Nanshan as a foil, the fate of the old man aroused people's sympathy. And all this is a reflection of the blazing flame of hope of the old man: selling charcoal to get money, buying food and clothing.

The old man is "dressed properly", and then uses the "one foot of snow" that comes at night and the "ice ruts" on the road as a foil, which makes people feel the "pity" of the old man even more.

And all this is against the blazing flame of hope of the old man: the weather is cold and charcoal is expensive, so you can change more clothes and food. Next, "the cattle are trapped and the people are hungry" and "the two horses are fluttering" reflect the disparity between the situation of the laborers and the rulers; "A cart of charcoal, more than a thousand catties" and "half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk" reflect the cruelty of the plundering of the "palace market".

As far as the whole poem is concerned, the blazing flame of hope expressed in the front is precisely to contrast the sadness and sorrow of hope in the back.

Through the experience of the charcoal seller, it profoundly exposes the corrupt nature of the "palace market", gives a powerful whipping and criticism to the ruler's crime of plundering the people, satirizes the social reality of copying corruption at that time, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the lower class working people, which has a strong social typical significance.

The poet used his actions and demeanor to create an image of a eunuch who was rampant, arrogant, bullying, and unreasonable, which contrasted with the old charcoal seller living at the grassroots level, profoundly exposed the corrupt nature of the "palace market", and satirized the corrupt social reality at that time.