What are the penalties for spreading rumors?

Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, police information, or deliberately disturbing public order by other means, or openly insulting others or fabricating facts to slander otherswhere a crime is not constituted, administrative punishments such as detention and fines shall be given in accordance with the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" and other provisions

Article 25 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates: "Anyone who commits any of the following acts shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances;

3) Threatening to set fires, release dangerous substances to disrupt public order. ”

If a rumor is disseminated, a crime is constituted and criminal liability is investigated in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code.

Article 291-1 of the Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who fabricates false dangerous information, epidemic situation, disaster situation, or police information, and disseminates it on information networks or other information, or knowingly disseminates the above-mentioned false information, intentionally disseminates it on information networks or other information, and seriously disrupts social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given.

Article 246 stipulates that whoever publicly insults another person or defames another person by violence or other means, and the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.

Legal Analysis: Where information is disseminated on information networks or other **, or information on the epidemic is clearly known to be false, intentionally disseminated on information networks or other **, seriously disrupting social order, it is to be convicted and punished as the crime of fabricating or intentionally disseminating false information in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Criminal Law article 291-1. Those who fabricate or intentionally disseminate false information, seriously disrupting social order, are to be sentenced to up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, or the management of the jujube system; where serious consequences are caused, a sentence of between three and seven years imprisonment is to be given.

Legal basis: "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 25: Those who commit any of the following acts are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB: (One touch) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means; 2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances; 3) Threatening to set fires, release dangerous substances to disrupt public order.

Therefore, if the rumors are spread, the public security organs will punish the perpetrator in accordance with the above-mentioned regulations, and the police station will summon, verify, and punish the perpetrator with a summons certificate in accordance with the regulations.

Spreading rumors, fabricating and disseminating false epidemics, depending on the circumstances and results, may lead to administrative violations or suspected criminal offenses. Those who spread rumors, falsely report dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupt public order by other means, are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMBIf violence or other methods are used to openly insult others or fabricate facts to slander others, and the circumstances are serious, the sentence is up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights.

Legal basis: Article 246 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.

Where violence or other methods are used to openly insult others or fabricate facts to slander others, and the circumstances are serious, a sentence of up to three years imprisonment, short-term detention, controlled release, or deprivation of political rights is to be given. The crimes in the preceding paragraph are to be dealt with only if they are told, except where they seriously endanger social order and national interests. Where the victim complains to the people's court about the conduct provided for in the first paragraph through information networks, but it is truly difficult to provide evidence, the people's court may request that the public security organs provide assistance.

Article 2 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases Involving the Use of Information Networks to Commit Defamation.

In any of the following circumstances, the use of information networks to slander others, or to tease the elderly, shall be found to be 'serious circumstances' as provided for in the first paragraph of Criminal Law article 246:

1) The same defamatory information has actually been clicked on or viewed 5,000 or more times, or has been viewed 500 or more times;

2) Causing serious consequences such as mental disorders, self-harm, or suicide to the victim or their close relatives;

3) Those who have received an administrative punishment for defamation within two years, and who also slander others;

4) Other situations where the circumstances are serious.

Article 25 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishments.

Those who exhibit any of the following conduct are to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances;

3) Threatening to set fires, release dangerous substances to disrupt public order.

Legal Analysis: Spreading rumors to tease Hu Tuanyan is a violation of the administration of public security and will be subject to administrative punishment. Those who spread rumors are generally to be detained for between 5 and 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 RMB; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

[Legal basis].Article 25 of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China", any of the following acts shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may be concurrently fined up to 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 yuan

1) Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangers, epidemics, or police information, or intentionally disrupting public order by other means;

2) Disrupting public order by discharging false or toxic, radioactive, corrosive substances, infectious disease pathogens, or other dangerous substances;

3) Threatening to set fires, disrupt public order by releasing dangerous substances.