How to raise the gentleman s orchid removed from the flower pot

To propagate by dividing the plant, there are several preparations to be made first:

The flower pot should be prepared for the family pot, the flower pot is best to be a tile pot, do not buy porcelain and ceramic with a beautiful surface, because they have poor air permeability, which is not conducive to the development and growth of plants.

Prepare the medium soil, preferably disinfected. If humus is mixed with fine sand, potassium permanganate 1000 should be used for humus

2000 times aqueous solution spraying disinfection; The fine river sand should also be scalded and disinfected with boiling water to prevent the seedlings from being infected and rotted by germs.

Prepare a little charcoal powder to apply to the wound to absorb moisture and prevent decay.

The cutting knife is sharpened, and finally quickly dry grinding (without adding water) on the grinding stone dozens of times, so that the blade is highly heated to kill germs.

Operation method: When dividing the plant, first bring the mother plant of Junzi Orchid from the pot, remove the soil, and find out the gut buds that can be divided. If the daughter plant is born on the outer edge of the mother plant and the plant is small, you can hold the bulb part with one hand, pinch the base of the daughter plant with the other hand, and tear it to break the daughter plant away from the mother; If the seed plant is stout and difficult to break, it should be cut off with a prepared sharp knife. Do not break it to avoid damaging the young plants.

Immediately after the sub-plant is cut, the wound should be smeared with dry charcoal powder to absorb the liquid and prevent decay. Next, plant the seed plants in pots. When planting, the planting depth is to bury the pseudobulb at the base of the seedling, and the part near the seedling should be slightly higher and covered with sterilized sand.

After planting, immediately pour a permeable water, wait until the wound heals after 2 weeks, and then cover with a layer of culture soil. Generally, it takes 1 2 months to produce new roots and 1 2 years to flower. The heritability of the orchid propagated by the dividing method is relatively stable, and various characteristics of the original species can be maintained.

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1. Shallow planting. It can be planted with special gentleman's orchid soil, or dead leaves and bark. When planting, spray the nutrient soil to catch it into a clump, and scatter it lightly, so as to plant shallowly, not deep.

2. Watering. Junzi orchid likes warm and humid environment, its fleshy roots are developed, there is a certain drought tolerance, but afraid of waterlogging, watering to master the principle of dry and wet, usually it is best to keep the relative humidity of the soil at 80% 90%, not less than 60%. Wash the foliage with tea water every week to make the foliage fresh and shiny.

In short, as long as the four seasons of Junzi Orchid are avoided in spring, sunscreen in summer, rain in autumn, and not dry in winter, the plant can be kept growing vigorously and the flowers and leaves are luxuriant.

3. Fertilization. Gentleman's orchid can be fertilized after 1 month of potting slow seedlings, Bu Jian 10 15 angels 1 time fertilizer water, summer to stop. Half a month before the arrival of the two growth peaks in spring, it is advisable to apply dried bean cake or chicken manure on the pot surface, but not too close to the roots, so as not to hurt the roots.

After autumn, the pregnant buds begin to bloom, and phosphorus fertilizer should be increased to make the flowers large and colorful, and can prevent the occurrence of pinched arrows. When fertilizing, do not pour on the leaves and in the leaf sheaths. If the fertilizer is insufficient, the leaves are dull, the flowers are few and small, and there will be flowering in alternate years.

Regular topdressing is generally carried out in spring and autumn, and less in summer and winter.

4. Illumination. The leaves of the orchid are wide, according to a certain resistance to negative, like semi-shade environment, and the leaves of plants grown in the environment of 50% light transmittance are verdant and green, which can greatly improve the ornamental effect. Light will also affect the direction of the arrangement of the leaves of the Monarch Orchid, if one side, it will make the original leaves arranged in a line disorder, resulting in a decrease in the ornamental effect, so pay attention to let the plants receive light evenly, and rotate the direction of the pot regularly.

Freshly transplanted Monarch Orchid needs to be maintained with attention to watering, ventilation, light and temperature. After transplanting, watering should be less watering, the soil can be slightly dry, strengthen ventilation to prevent the breeding of germs, provide sufficient scattered light exposure to the plants, and stabilize the temperature at about 15-25 degrees Celsius.

1. Control watering

Newly transplanted Junzi orchid, whether it is a branch from the mother plant or an adult plant that has been repotted, needs to be strictly controlled and watered in the initial period of time, as long as the soil is kept slightly moist when watering, not too much watering, water siltation will make the damaged roots of the plant have the risk of rotting.

2. Strengthen ventilation

Newly transplanted orchids must be strengthened in the initial period of ventilation, the accelerated flow of air can take away the excess water on the surface of the plant, but also speed up the evaporation of water on the surface of the soil, avoid the growth of germs due to the humid environment, but also reduce the risk of pests attracted by the plant.

3. Control lighting

About 7 days after the new transplanting, it is best to put the plant in a semi-shaded place, and slightly accept a little weak scattered light to avoid the rapid loss of water or leaf burns, but also pay attention not to let the plant in a dark environment.

4. Stable temperature

After transplanting, the most suitable growth environment temperature is about 15-25 degrees Celsius, in this temperature range the plant can safely grow to the bottom of the root to make up for the loss, we must pay attention not to let the plant be frozen, once the frozen plant is easy to wither and die.

When transplanting, all the soil at the root of it is removed, and then according to the size of the plant, do not choose too large pots, configure the soil, remove all the soil at its roots, prune the root system, cut off the dry roots and rotten roots, if there are rotten roots, soak the roots in the water of carbendazim and rooting solution to soak for a period of time. After that, put the roots in the pot and fill it with soil.

Transplanting the orchid is very simple, whether it is a small seedling or a large seedling, when transplanting, all the soil at its roots is removed, and then according to the size of the plant, do not choose a pot that is too large, because the large pot of the orchid will cause it to grow roots without flowering, and even the leaves will not grow.

Because the junzi orchid has a characteristic, it is the first to grow roots, the root system is full of pots and then go to grow leaves and then to flower, this is a characteristic, so it is necessary to choose a smaller pot, with soil as much as possible to ensure air permeability, configure a good soil, remove all the soil at its roots, prune the root system, dry roots and rotten roots cut off.

After filling it in this way, we put it in a light environment, ensure that the soil is dried down one or two centimeters in time, water it thoroughly in time, ensure good ventilation, and do not give it fertilizer, because it has changed to new soil, and its root system is more nutrient in the new soil, which is enough for it to resume growth for a period of time.

Changing the pot and hurting the roots will inevitably lead to problems, so after changing the pot in the slow seedling period without rapid growth time, we must ensure reasonable watering, ensure good ventilation, appropriate point scattering light, and wait for it to grow rapidly, and then supplement it with fertilizer, fertilizer as low concentration as possible, so that there will be no burning seedlings.

To change the pot, you should first depot and trim the roots, then sterilize and disinfect, then prepare the planting material, add the bottom fertilizer, and finally wait for the pot, the specific steps are as follows:

1. Depotting and root trimming

The potted plant needs to be safely removed from the old soil, which requires a week of water and then a dry soil. Then clean the soil slowly, being careful not to hurt the roots. After that, remember to check the state of the root system, if there are dry and rotten parts, cut them off quickly, if there are too long and dense roots, so as to send out more new roots and give the plant better growth vitality.

2. Sterilization and disinfection

After the root is repaired, it cannot be potted immediately, and the wound needs to be soaked in carbendazim for disinfection and sterilization. This allows the wound to heal quickly and also prevents it from being rotted by bacteria in the soil after repotting. Therefore, once the roots are pruned, they must be disinfected, and they only need to be soaked for half an hour.

After taking it out, put it in a cool place to dry, and dry it slightly before putting it on the pot.

3. Prepare planting materials

For the Monarch Orchid, the growth of the root system is particularly important, and if you want its big white roots to grow strong, the most direct impact is the planting material. Only when the planting material is suitable is conducive to the growth of the root system and can also reduce the difficulty of maintenance. Ordinary soil is not good, it must be permeable and breathable, it is recommended that you mix it yourself.

You can use some humus, river sand, pine needles, wood and other planting materials, so that the maintenance effect is better.

4. Add base fertilizer

In order for the plant to grow strong, it needs enough nutrients, so you can bury enough base fertilizer in it when you turn the pot. It is best to have some organic fertilizer, which has a good effect and a long-lasting effect. In this way, the leaves can grow quickly, and the plants can be more confident when it comes to flowering.

5. Wait for the basin

After the potting is completed, you can't water and bask in the sun normally, so you need to wait for the potting to be served. During this period, the plant will slowly adapt to the new soil environment, and it is also the most vulnerable period of the plant, if it does not survive this period, it will be difficult for the plant to grow better in the future. Generally, it will be enough for a week or so, or until the leaves are full and straight.

The number of repots needs to be decided according to the time it has been raised. If it is a small seedling, it is generally more often, and it can be changed once or twice a year. If you are an adult, you can reduce the number of times, and you can change it once in one to two years.

1) Watering: Some people will advocate not watering immediately after changing pots, so that the plants can get used to it, but this is not very scientific. After changing the pot, it needs to be watered thoroughly, which is the most scientific method.

And, not just once, but three times. That is, it should be thoroughly watered every day, for three days in a row. This is done to prevent turbidity from harming the roots.

After three days, normal management can be resumed. Because of its fleshy roots, it should never accumulate water. You can observe the condition of the soil and water it when it is dry or semi-dry.

2) Light: Just after changing, you need to put the plants in the shade. This is done in order to reduce the amount of water evaporated and allow it to slowly regain its vitality, which is also called"Serve basins"。After about 10 days, you can slowly increase the amount of light to promote healthy growth.

3) Temperature: This needs to be kept within the appropriate range all the time. Day and night are different, though.

During the day, it is best to be fifteen to twenty degrees; At night, it's best to adjust to 10 to 15 degrees. Temperature has a great impact on the recovery of plants and their normal growth, and needs to be carefully managed.