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Clinical manifestations of nephrolithiasis.
1.Asymptomatic: mostly calyceal stones, found on physical examination with negative urine test or a small number of red and white blood cells.
2.Dull pain in the lower back: most of them are large stones in the renal pelvis such as cast stones, and there may be hematuria after strenuous exercise.
3.Renal colic: often small stones, microscopic or gross hematuria, obvious percussion pain in the renal area, the patient is pale when the pain occurs, the whole body is cold sweat, the pulse is rapid and weak, and even the blood pressure drops, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
4.History of stone expulsion: during pain and hematuria episodes, there may be sand or small stones excreted with the urine, and when the stones pass through the urethra, there is a blockage of the urine flow and tingling pain in the urethra, and the urine flow immediately recovers after the stone is discharged, and the patient feels relaxed and comfortable.
5.Symptoms of infection: Pyuria may occur when co-infected, and chills, fever, low back pain, frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria may occur during acute attacks.
6.Renal insufficiency: obstruction caused by kidney stones on one side can cause hydronephrosis and progressive renal dysfunction on that side, and obstruction caused by bilateral or isolated kidney stones can develop into uremia.
7.Urinary inocence: bilateral nephrolithiasis cause urinary tract obstruction on both sides, with isolated kidney or only functional nephrolithiasis obstruction, one nephrolithiasis obstruction, and contralateral reflex urinary obstruction.
8.Lumbar mass: when severe hydronephrosis is caused by stone obstruction, the mass may be palpable in the lower back or epigastric area.
The formation process of kidney stones is caused by certain factors to increase the concentration of crystalline substances in the urine or reduce the solubility, which is in a supersaturated state, precipitates crystals and grows and aggregates locally, and finally forms stones. **: It is recommended to take long-term drinking of stone excretion depret and stone tongqi tea for a long time, which can also make the stones gradually smaller and crushed, and excreted from the body.
Shock wave lithotripsy is recommended for stones larger than centimeters**, and surgery can be performed if necessary**.
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If the stone is in the calyces or renal pelvis, then there will generally not be too many obvious symptoms, but when the diameter of the kidney stone is too large or in the ureter, it will cause obvious symptoms, such as pain or hydronephrosis. It is recommended that you go to the hospital for a color ultrasound examination to measure the size of the stone and then treat it accordingly.
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The symptoms of kidney stones are varied, and are related to factors such as stone size, location, obstruction, and infection. Some patients do not have any symptoms and are only discovered incidentally during a physical examination, and the common symptoms of kidney stones are as follows:
1. Pain: pain is the most common symptom of patients with kidney stones, usually manifested as soreness or dull pain in the lower back, if the kidney stones move and block the kidney outlet, resulting in acute obstruction of the upper urinary tract will cause renal colic, which is manifested as sudden and severe knife-like pain in the waist or upper abdomen on the side of the stone, and radiates to the lower abdomen and groin on the same side, the pain is paroxysmal and can be relieved intermittently, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other symptoms;
2. Hematuria: some patients will have hematuria symptoms, the cause of hematuria is caused by stones damaging the renal pelvis mucosa, which can be manifested as microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria, if the patient is exercising vigorously or is taking oral anticoagulant drugs, hematuria symptoms may be more obvious;
3. Stones: Some patients will find that they discharge fine stones on their own during urination;
4. Others: special types of kidney stones, such as kidney stones combined with infection, will cause symptoms such as high fever, chills, waist tenderness, etc., and in severe cases, it will cause sepsis.
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Kidney stones have the following symptoms: First, the early stage of kidney stones, especially small stones with smooth surfaces, will not cause obvious symptoms in patients, and some patients may have mild discomfort, such as back pain. Second, kidney pain usually occurs if the kidneys are compressed more.
If a small stone moves, kidney colic can flare up sharply. Third, hematuria is usually mild, and a large number of red blood cells can be found during a urine test. Fourth, kidney stones lead to urinary tract infections, which can have adverse reactions such as pyuria, difficulty urinating, nausea and vomiting.
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Kidney stones are a disease with a very high incidence and bring harm to patients that cannot be ignored. Left kidney stones are more common than right kidney stones. The early symptoms of left kidney stones are not obvious and are not easy to detect.
As the stone grows and compresses the adjacent tissues, the patient has symptoms of hematuria and abdominal pain and discomfort before the disease is discovered when he goes to the hospital for examination.
Symptoms, severe pain, soreness and discomfort in the lower back, abdominal cramps, and radiating to the groin or medial thigh. The person who could not bear the pain curled up on the bed, rolling over the pillow. After a few hours of pain, it slowly subsides, at which point it is normal to be pale, drowsy and tired.
If it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and polyuria, medication should be taken to control the condition of Huipunkai.
Don't delay if you have kidney stones, how to treat kidney stones?
People with kidney stones are in pain when they have abdominal cramps, and they want to get rid of the pain, but they can't get rid of the pain. Doctors say that drinking plenty of water and lemon juice can prevent diseases and reduce symptoms. Drinking plenty of water can increase urination, and increased urine is conducive to stone excretion.
If the stone is relatively large, drinking more water can only temporarily control the infection and is not conducive to stone expulsion. Drinking lemon juice prevents calcium deposits. Calcium is reduced, and the stone does not grow rapidly.
For people who are intolerant to drugs, drinking lemon juice can achieve the effect of assisting ** disease.
Patients with severe kidney stones should be surgically surged. ** Before examination, the size of the stone and the extent of the invasion should be determined. Kidney stones less than 6 mm can be used to remove stones with drugs, generally drink two bags of preserved stone tea a day, 1-3 cycles of stone dissolution and stone expulsion, traditional Chinese medicine formula to promote stone discharge, if the stone is greater than 1 cm**, use an instrument to lithotripsy** or through the ureteral lithotripsy**.
In addition, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and laparoscopic incision and stone removal are also suitable for patients with kidney stones with large stone diameters. **After that, patients should pay attention to their personal diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, eat less foods with high sugar content, eat less fruits with high oxalic acid, and drink more water.
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The symptoms of kidney stones are varied, and most patients with kidney stones do not have any symptoms, or only show a dull pain and discomfort in the lower back on the side of the stone, and only find kidney stones through ultrasound during physical examination. The common symptoms of kidney stones are as follows:
Clause. 1. Pain, because the stones in the kidneys can move, if the kidney stones are blocked at the kidney outlet or ureter, causing acute obstruction of the upper urinary tract, the symptoms of renal colic will appear, which is manifested as severe and sudden pain in the waist on the side of the stone, and the pain radiates to the lower abdomen or groin, usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other symptoms in addition to pain symptoms.
Clause. 2. Hematuria, due to the movement of kidney stones to damage the ureters and renal pelvis mucosa, it will lead to the symptoms of hematuria, which can be manifested as microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria, especially after the patient's strenuous activities, the symptoms of hematuria may be more obvious.
Clause. 3. If kidney stones are secondary to infection, symptoms of acute pyelonephritis will appear, which are manifested as low back pain, chills, nuclear fatigue, general malaise and other symptoms.
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Symptoms of gallstones vary depending on the location and size, but most patients will have abdominal pain and fever.
1.Gallstones: There will be strong pain in the right upper abdomen, mostly labor pain, each pain can last for about 15 to 30 minutes, and there will be acid reflux, fullness and other related symptoms.
2.Extrahepatic bile duct stones: pain in the right upper quadrant, and clinical symptoms such as high fever, jaundice, and chills in severe cases.
3.Intrahepatic bile duct stones: the vast majority of patients will not have obvious clinical symptoms, and only a few patients will have symptoms such as pain and fever in the right upper quadrant.
Once gallstones occur, they need to be sent to a regular hospital for treatment**, and they can choose conservative** or surgery** according to their condition.
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The development of associated symptoms depends on the stones.
size, shape, location, and presence of infection.
complications such as obstruction. Common symptoms include pain in the lower back and abdomen or even cramping, hematuria, nausea, vomiting, irritability, bloating, etc. If there is a urinary tract infection, symptoms such as chills and fever may occur.
Hope it helps.
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