Why did Li Yuan raise troops against Sui? How many sons did Li Yuan have before he raised an army ag

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Li Yuan originally made a history of assassination, and at the beginning of Emperor Yang of Sui's accession to the throne, he was the Taishou of Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan) and Loufu (now Jingle County, Shanxi), and later served as the young eunuch in the palace and the Shaoqing of the guard. In 613 A.D. (the ninth year of the Great Cause), when Emperor Yang of Sui conquered Goguryeo, Li Yuan supervised the transportation of grain and grass in Huaiyuan Town. At this time, Yang Xuangan took advantage of the people's anger to raise troops against Sui, and later failed.

During this period, Li Yuan was ordered to guard Honghua County (now Qingyang County, Gansu), and made friends with heroes all over the world, but was suspected by Emperor Yang of Sui. In 615, he was transferred to Shanxi and Hedong, and when he arrived at Longmen, he encountered the peasant uprising of Muduan'er, and Li Yuan led his troops to defeat the rebel army, recruiting more than 10,000 people, and his strength increased greatly. In the second year, he was promoted to the general of the Right Xiaowei and served as the pacification ambassador of Taiyuan Province.

In 611 A.D. (the seventh year of the Great Cause), peasant uprisings continued in various places, and there were nearly 200 anti-Sui rebel armies in the country. Later, three main forces were gradually formed, namely the Hebei Rebel Army led by Dou Jiande, the Jianghuai Rebel Army led by Du Fuwei, and the Wagang Army led by Li Mi and Zhai Rang.

In July 617 (the thirteenth year of the Great Cause), Li Yuan led an army of 30,000 troops and officially started the army. In the published text, he reprimanded Emperor Yang of Sui for listening to slander, killing Zhongliang, and recklessly using force, causing public resentment to boil, and "jackals filling the road", therefore, Li Yuan wanted to abolish Emperor Yang of Sui, respect him as the emperor, and then support Yang Yu, the acting king, as the emperor. In fact, this is just a strategy of Li Yuan to call on the world, and when the time is ripe, he will become emperor himself.

Emperor Wen of Sui, Yang Jian, not only had a personal vendetta with Li Yuan, but also with Li Yuan's wife, Empress Dou (the niece of Emperor Wu of Zhou, Yuwen Yong).

Li Yuan's father, Li Yu, was the general of the Zhu State of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was titled the Duke of Tang. When Li Yuan was seven years old, his father died, and Emperor Wu of Zhou, Yuwen Yong, decreed that Li Yuan should inherit the title of Duke of Tang. Emperor Wu of Zhou Yuwen Yong died young, and his son did not like the government and passed the throne to Yuwen Yan (the grandson of Yuwen Yong), known as Emperor Jing of Zhou.

During the period of Emperor Jing of Zhou, Yang Jian, as a foreign relative, became the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to control the government and plot to usurp power.

Li Yuan's fourth uncle Li Zhang (grandfather of Jiangxia King Li Daozong, great-grandfather of Princess Wencheng), was the assassin of Liangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty at that time, in order to revitalize the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he united with Zhao Wang Yu Wenyou and plotted to get rid of Yang Jian, but the matter was revealed, and Li Zhang and Yu Wenyou were both killed by Yang Jian.

In the year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in 581 AD, Yang Jian forced the 8-year-old Zhou Jing Emperor Yuwen Yanchan to give the throne to him, known as Emperor Wen of Sui. After that, Emperor Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian killed Yuwen Xian and killed all the male members of the Northern Zhou royal family. At that time, Li Yuan was only 15 years old, and because his aunt was the Dugu Empress of Emperor Wen of Sui, she was not implicated and became Emperor Wen of Sui's Qianniu Beishen (the emperor's military attache of the Janissaries).

Later, when Tang Guogong Li Yuan reached the age of marriage, it coincided with Dou Yi and Princess Xiangyang of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to choose a husband for their daughter Dou, Li Yuan was selected because of his superb archery skills, and won the marriage of Dou, the daughter of Princess Xiangyang, and later gave birth to Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin and other brothers and sisters. When Yang Jian killed the male members of the Northern Zhou royal family, Dou cried: "Hate me for not being a man, in order to avenge my uncle's revenge", Dou Yi and Princess Xiangyang hurriedly covered their daughter Dou's mouth and said:

Don't talk nonsense, it will cause a disaster".

Li Yuan was born in an aristocratic family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was crowned the Duke of Tang at the age of seven. After Emperor Yang of Sui ascended the throne, Li Yuan successively served as the Taishou of the two counties of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Loufu (now Jingle, Shanxi). Later, he was called to be the young eunuch in the palace, and was promoted to the guard captain Shaoqing.

Because the world was already in turmoil at that time, the Sui Dynasty was hopeless, and the lord of the world had reached the time for the capable to live there.

Because the Sui Dynasty was exhausted, and Emperor Yang of Sui could not tolerate Li Yuan, the number of qi was exhausted, it was the best time to rebel, Emperor Yang of Sui did not allow Li Yuan, and Li Yuan had to oppose Sui.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, heavy labor and military service prompted a peasant uprising in hunger and cold. Local bureaucrats also seized the opportunity to raise troops and chase the Central Plains. Li Yuan stayed in Taiyuan, a nobleman of the Sui Dynasty, and inherited the ancestor as the Duke of Tang.

The second son, Li Shimin, and Liu Wenjing, the former Jinyang County Commander who was dismissed and imprisoned, can be called close friends, and after the two judged the situation, Li Shimin persuaded Li Yuan to raise troops against Sui in order to seek the world. Due to Li Shimin's insistence, Li Yuan, who was undecided, finally made up his mind.

On September 23, 617 (August 18, the thirteenth year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty), Li Yuan raised an army against the Sui, proclaimed himself a general, and was appointed by his eldest son Li Jiancheng and his second son Li Shimin as the governors of the left and right leading forces.

After the capture of Chang'an, he abolished the harsh decrees of the Sui Dynasty to win the hearts and minds of the people, and appointed Yang Yu (grandson of Emperor Yang of Sui) as emperor. In the summer of the following year, Emperor Yang of Sui was killed in the Jiangdu Mutiny, so Li Yuan deposed Yang Yu as emperor and changed the name of the country to Tang. Li Yuan is Tang Gaozu.

Gaozu Li Yuanzi Shude, now a native of Tianshui, Gansu. His grandfather Li Hu was an official in the Western Wei Dynasty to Taiwei, and his father Li Bingbei was named the Duke of Tang in the Zhou Dynasty. Li Yuan was knighted at the age of seven and became the Duke of Tang State.

Li Yuanyuan's wife was the daughter of Dou Yi, a nobleman of the Sui Dynasty, and was born Jiancheng, Shimin, Yuanshuang, and Yuanji. During the decade from 618 to 628 AD, Li Yuan and his son eliminated the separatist forces of various factions and completed the grand cause of unifying the whole country. Gaozu reigned for nine years, and he reigned on the throne of Taishang for another nine years.

Shou 71 years old.

Li Yuan was born in an aristocratic family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was crowned the Duke of Tang at the age of seven. After Emperor Yang of Sui ascended the throne, Li Yuan successively served as the Taishou of the two counties of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Loufu (now Jingle, Shanxi). Later, he was called to be the young eunuch in the palace, and was promoted to the guard captain Shaoqing.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was very happy to build a large number of buildings, and he went out to Goryeo three times in vain, which made the people miserable. As a result, chaos broke out, and the land cutting forces intensified the Sui Dynasty at this time to the road to destruction. It was only a matter of time before the Sui Dynasty perished, and at this time, Li Yuan, who was a cousin of Emperor Yang of Sui, raised an army against the Sui Dynasty, not against the Sui Dynasty but only against Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, in fact, the purpose was to seize the world and become the emperor himself.

The armed rebellion launched by the Li clique led by Li Yuan overthrew the Sui Dynasty and established the Tang Dynasty. In 616 AD, Li Yuan, who stayed behind in Taiyuan, fought two battles, the first time he won Lishanfei, and he suffered a defeat when he fought Mayi. Li Yuan, who was dismissed from office on the spot, and Li Yuan, who had no power, began to worry about his future and the future of his children and grandchildren, so with the support of Liu Wenjing, Pei Lin and Li Shimin, he decided to raise an army against Sui.

Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (566 – June 25, 635), also known as Shude, was born in Chang'an[1]. Founding Emperor of the Tang Dynasty and Military Commander. Born in an aristocratic family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was named the Duke of Tang at the age of seven.

Because Emperor Wen of Sui was his aunt, Empress Dugu was loved by Emperor Wen of Sui, and she was prepared for thousands of cattle, and the history of the three states of Qiao, Long, and Qi. In the ninth year of the Great Cause (613), he moved to Wei Shaoqing.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty conquered Goguryeo and supervised the transportation of grain and grass in Liaodong. In the eleventh year of the Great Cause (615), he led his troops to defeat the Wuduan rebel army in Longmen. In the twelfth year of the Great Cause (616), he led his troops to resist the Turks and won many victories.

In the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617), he was promoted to stay in Taiyuan. When the Sui Dynasty collapsed, Li Yuan and Li Shimin killed Wang Wei and Gao Junya, who were left behind, in May, and raised troops in Jinyang. The General's Mansion was built, and Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin and others led 30,000 troops to the south.

conquer Huoyi and behead Song Laosheng; He also recruited the rebel army of Sun Hua in Guanzhong. In November, Chang'an was captured. Yang Yu, the grandson of Emperor Yang of Sui, was appointed as the emperor, and Emperor Yang of Sui was respected as the emperor, changed to Yuan Yining, and became the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty.

In May of the following year, after Emperor Yang of Sui was killed, he forced Yang Yu to abdicate and become independent, with the country name Tang and Jianyuan Wude. Soon after ascending the throne, he ordered Li Shimin, the king of Qin, to lead his troops to defeat Xue Rengao, the son of Xue Ju, who had seized Longxi. From the second year of Wude (619) to the third year, he sent Shimin to lead his troops to cross the Yellow River eastward and repelled Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang.

He also ordered the people to attack Wang Shichong, who was called the emperor in Luoyang, and in four years, he killed Dou Jiande, who rescued Wang Shichong, and forced Wang Shichong to land. After that, the peasant rebel armies and local separatist forces in various localities were cut off one after another, thus completing the great cause of unifying the whole country. In June of the ninth year of Wude (626), after the Xuanwumen Change, Li Shimin was appointed as the crown prince.

In August, it was rumored that Li Shimin was the emperor. [2]

No, in the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617), the ranks of the world rising up against the Sui swarmed, and the Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), where Emperor Yang of the Sui was located, was isolated. Liu Wenjing, the commander of Jinyang, and Pei Lian, the eunuch of Jinyang Palace, are all close friends of Li Shimin. Li Shimin conspired with Liu Wenjing, the commander of Jinyang County, to raise troops.

After the strategy of raising troops to rebel was determined, Li Yuan did not know about it. Li Shimin wanted to tell the truth, but he was worried that Li Yuan would not listen. Li Shimin privately found Pei Yuan to discuss, and Pei Lin chose several beauties from Jinyang Palace, and after Li Yuan was drunk, he spent the night with him.

Then, Pei Lin told Li Yuan about Li Shimin's plan, and Li Yuan was shocked. Pei Lin said: "Arrange for the palace maid to serve, after the matter is exposed, you will be killed, I am doing this to persuade you to make up your mind to raise troops."

Li Shimin took the opportunity to report the entire plan to Li Yuan. Li Yuan resolutely disagreed at first, and also said that he would send Li Shimin to report to the official. After a while, Li Yuan still agreed to raise troops and said to Li Shimin:

I love you, how can I bear to denounce you! ”

In the second lunar month of the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617), Liu Wuzhou, the captain of Yingyang Mansion stationed in Mayi (now Shuozhou City, Shanxi) under Li Yuan, launched a mutiny, killed Wang Rengong, the Taishou of Mayi, and proclaimed himself the Son of Heaven according to Mayi. In the third lunar month, Liu Wuzhou broke through Loufu County, occupied Fenyang Palace, and colluded with the Turks to plot south to fight for the world. Emperor Yang was furious when he heard the news and wanted to mention Li Yuan to Jiangdu to punish the crime.

In this critical situation, Li Shimin said: "The matter is urgent, and we can do it." [13] His surrounding henchmen Pei Lian, Xu Shixu, and Wu Shiwei also persuaded Li Yuan to raise troops, and Li Yuan finally made up his mind to oppose the Sui.

Therefore, under the pretext of guarding against Liu Wuzhou and the Turks going south, Li Yuan sent Li Shimin, Liu Wenjing, Changsun Shunde, Liu Hongji and others to various places to recruit troops, and recruited thousands of people in a short period of time.

Wang Wei and Gao Junya, deputy guards of Taiyuan, saw Li Yuan recruiting troops and horses, and suspected that Li Yuan was going to rebel, so they plotted to trick Li Yuan's father and son into praying for rain at the Jin Temple, get rid of the Li family, and ask Emperor Yang of Sui for a reward. Unexpectedly, this conspiracy was learned by Liu Shilong, the head of Jinyang Township, and Li Yuan was informed. On the fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month in the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617), Li Yuan and Li Shimin preemptively instructed Sima Liu Zhenghui of Kaiyang Mansion to denounce Wang Wei and Gao Junya of secretly colluding with the Turks and luring the Turks into the Central Plains of Kou, so as to imprison the two.

On the seventeenth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, it happened that tens of thousands of Turkic troops attacked Jinyang, and Li Yuan immediately justifiably ordered the two to be pushed out and beheaded. In June, he sent his second sons Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin to lead an army to attack and kill Chenggao Deru of Xihe County, who refused to die. At the same time, Li Yuan set up an empty city plan to scare off the Turkic army.

Then, Li Yuan began to make preparations for the rebellion against the Sui.

In the seventh lunar month of the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617), Li Yuan led an army of 30,000 to swear to the army, and officially set up troops in the name of "abolishing the faint and establishing the Ming, supporting the king, and restoring the Sui room". In the document he released, he reprimanded Emperor Yang of Sui for listening to slander, killing Zhongliang, and using military force, which caused the people's resentment to boil.

Li Yuan is an outstanding politician in Chinese history, strategist, very talented, deeply trusted by the imperial court, in the last years of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan was more than half a hundred years old when he raised the army, still ambitious, played a decision-making role in a series of events in the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty, and the system reform during the Wude period was perfected as the foundation for the Zhenguan prosperous era, but in dealing with the inheritance issue as a father is undoubtedly a failure, unable to prevent his son from fighting in the same room, has been criticized by future generations, and also affected his posthumous name, Although it was his successor who deliberately downplayed Li Yuan's role, the tragedy of Xuanwumen was a fact, so Li Yuan became the lowest-rated emperor among the founding monarchs in Chinese history.

Speaking of the Tang Dynasty, everyone will think of Tang Taizong Li Shimin, almost no one thinks of his father Li Yuan, you know, Li Yuan is the founder of the Tang Dynasty, but he doesn't seem to have a strong existence. And the official history also wrote that the reason why Li Yuan rose up to resist was not voluntary, but forced to do so, so what was the reason why he rose up against Sui?

In fact, it was not his original intention to raise an army against the Sui, to be exact, it was promoted by his son Li Shimin, because according to the records of the historical books, we can see that Li Shimin and Liu Wenjian were the first to discuss the rebellion. It was Pei Lin who really pushed Li Yuan to rebel, because Pei Lin and Li Yuan had a good relationship, it can be said that as long as these two people drink and have fun together, they will not feel bored, so Li Shimin saw this and deliberately pulled Pei Lin into the anti-Sui camp.

Because Pei Lin promised Li Shimin to oppose Sui, he deliberately designed Li Yuan, and then Li Yuan had no choice but to rebel. But in fact, this is not the case, in fact, Li Yuan has long had the intention of rebellion, when Emperor Yang of Sui built the Grand Canal, and the people were not happy, Li Yuan was very tired of Emperor Yang of Sui. And later, the Sui Dynasty was in turmoil, and everyone rebelled, not only that, but Li Yuan was very suspicious of the emperor, because Li Yuan was in an important position and had heavy troops.

And later, Emperor Yang of Sui also sent people to spy on Li Yuan, for this situation, few people should be able to bear it, and some people will wonder, since Li Yuan has long been plotting against him, why not find something to do? Because at that time, he might be attacked by the Turks once he got into trouble, so he could only choose to swallow his anger. It wasn't until later that he had a certain strength before he dared to cause trouble, so sometimes even if he was dissatisfied with a person, he had to see the situation clearly, otherwise he might bury himself.