Tao Yuanming s reasons and motivations for retreat and appearance? What is the essential difference

Tao Yuanming's retreat is his temperament of "not bending his waist for five buckets of rice", and being a scholar is naturally the yearning of scholars, but the darkness of officialdom makes him unable to join the same stream, so it is better to return.

Tao Yuanming is a talented poet and an idealist. The influence of the bureaucratic family and the influence of Confucianism made him have a kind of ambition of "fierce ambition to escape all over the world" and "great help for the common people" when he was young, but in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were frequent wars and turmoil, and the officialdom was dark, and his ideals were shattered. According to Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming's Biography", when the county governor came to Peng Ze to inspect, he asked him to tie up to greet him, he "can't bend his waist for five buckets of rice, and the villain in the township is relieved of his post on the same day, and he is given "Return", "If you are good, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will be good alone", Tao Yuanming finally chose the road of retreat.

That's all I know, look at the landlord, I wish the landlord a happy day, and succeed in his studies! Bye.

His retreat is a kind of escape from reality, irresponsibility to society, and even a manifestation of arrogance and loftiness, we should criticize it, so as to guide students to be a person who faces difficulties, faces reality, moves forward bravely, dedicates to society, and abides by social rules.

The reason why Tao Yuanming's thought wandered in and out of the world was due to the dual influence and influence of Confucianism and Taoism, and recognizing this was also very beneficial for analyzing the works of other writers.

Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427), the character Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, and the character Yuanming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) letter chain people, a Yifeng people.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

Do not bend your waist for five buckets of rice

In order to support his family, Tao Yuanming came to Pengzedang County, which was not far from his hometown. In the winter of that year, the county governor sent a postal inspector to Pengze County to inspect it. Superintendent, the taste is very low, but he has some power, and he speaks well in front of the Taishou based on his mouth.

The superintendent sent this time was a vulgar and arrogant man, and as soon as he arrived at Peng Ze's inn, he sent the county magistrate to call the county magistrate to meet him.

Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and wealth, refuses to be inflammatory, and looks down on this kind of person who gives orders in the name of his boss, but he also has to meet him, so he set off immediately.

Unexpectedly, the county official stopped Tao Yuanming and said: "My lord, you must wear an official uniform and tie a big belt when you see the postal superintendent, otherwise it will be unseemly, and the superintendent will take the opportunity to make a big fuss, which will be unfavorable to the adult!" This time, Tao Yuanming couldn't stand it anymore.

He sighed and said, "I can't bend my waist to the villain in the village for five buckets of rice!" After that, he simply took the official seal and sealed it, and Lu Tanliang immediately wrote a letter of resignation, and then left Peng Ze, who had only been the county magistrate for more than 80 days.

1. The reason for Tao Yuanming's resignation and retirement.

1) Tao Yuanming's retreat, not bending his waist for five buckets of rice is the superficial reason.

The deeper reason is the ancient Chinese philosophy of "the unity of heaven and man", the so-called "one day and man, inside and outside".

2) Tao Yuanming's retreat is a rebellion of Taoist philosophy against Confucian philosophy.

That is to break away from social ethics, give up the ideal of self-cultivation and family governance, and return to nature.

In nature, he found the truth, and he said, "There is truth in this, and I have forgotten to discern it."

For Tao Yuanming, returning to his hometown to farm is to return to nature, and farming is to deal directly with nature.

3) Tao Yuanming's retreat is the escape of the individual from the group.

2. Introduction to Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 - 427), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, privately called "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie.

Xunyang Chaisang people.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet.

He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside.

He was the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets[3]", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

Why did Tao Yuanming resign before the Spring Festival? What is the reason for this?

Because he yearns for an idyllic life and is unwilling to intrigue in officialdom.

Huai Cai does not meet, do not want to be in the same stream, to get out of the mud without staining, here is not to stay here, there is a place to stay in the master, indulge in the landscape, only feel that today is and yesterday is not!

1. The image of freedom and comfort, enjoying life.

The original saying is "please the love words of relatives, and play the piano book to eliminate worries." The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west. Or a life towel car, or a lonely boat. It is not only slender to find a ravine, but also rugged and through the hills. ”

It means to take the heartfelt words of relatives as joy, and to play the piano and read books to eliminate boredom. The farmers told me that spring had arrived, and that they were going to the western fields for spring ploughing. Sometimes call a car with a curtain, sometimes row over a small boat.

Sometimes through deep and winding valleys, sometimes through uneven mountain roads.

Second, look down on the indifference of officialdom and enjoy the image of nature.

The original words are "The cloud has no intention to go out, and the bird is tired of flying and knows how to return." Jing Puff to enter, stroking the lonely pine and coiling. ”

It means that the vegetation is lush and the water flow is subtle. I envy that all things in nature grow and flourish in time as soon as spring, and lament that my life is coming to an end.

When he was young, Tao Yuanming was deeply influenced by his family environment and Confucian culture, and he had a sense of fantasy about the ruling class at that time, and had the pride and ambition to help the common people in the world. However, due to the serious system of the Jin Dynasty at that time, it was impossible for him to get the attention of the ruling class as a lowly background, so he was depressed in the officialdom. And Tao Yuanming has a good personality and is unwilling to bend his waist for five buckets of rice, so he chose to return to the field and give a piece of "Words for Returning" to clarify his intentions.

After leaving the officialdom and returning to the countryside, he did not complain and complain like an unwilling emigrant, but calmly treated his fate and enjoyed the joy of the landscape and countryside. The poet rationally realized that it was right for him to leave the officialdom and enter the countryside, "he is not far away, and he feels that today is but yesterday is not." Therefore, in "Words of Return", although there is no mention of the experience of officialdom, every sentence contains the poet's disgust with officialdom life, and his joy at resigning from his official position and returning to the countryside.

In addition to realizing his ambition of "helping the common people", another reason for Tao Yuanming to become an official is to support his family. However, the disobedience to his will in the officialdom and his willingness to welcome him felt more painful than starvation and cold, and the contempt for the powerful, holiness and arrogance in his bones finally made him decide to resign and go into hiding, which fully demonstrated his hermit feelings of contempt for the powerful.