What are the 5 major symptoms of acute nephritis? What are the symptoms?

There are many causes of nephritis, specifically the following points: 1. Pathogens, common bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, etc., according to the clinical manifestations of the disease, belong to the categories of "edema", "fatigue", "low back pain", "hematuria" and so on in traditional Chinese medicine. Early symptoms of nephritis are common:

1. Acute nephritis: fever, chills, low back pain, sore throat, increased blood creatinine and other symptoms; Frequent holding of urine will cause serious damage to the kidneys, and will increase the burden on the kidneys and liver, easy to lead to the onset of nephritis, clinical manifestations of shortness of breath, can not lie flat, chest tightness, cough, crackles at the base of the lungs, liver tenderness, gallop rhythm, etc., acute nephritis is mainly caused by hemolytic streptococcus, this infection can occur in many body organs such as the respiratory tract, intestines and **, bacteria: the most common is group A hemolytic streptococcus of some nephritis-causing strains of infection. To prevent nephritis, urine and blood creatinine and urea nitrogen should be checked regularly, and renal function should be monitored at any time. A pathophysiology is mainly manifested by focal inflammatory changes in the renal tubules.

Hematuria is typically present in almost all cases, and gross hematuria is present in about 40% of patients, which is often the first symptom of onset. One of the symptoms of nephritis is edema, which is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease, but it is not the only symptom. Nephritis is a group of glomerular diseases caused by a variety of **.

Clinical manifestations include proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension, etc. There are many causes of nephritis, including bacterial and viral infections. In addition, there are parasites that can also cause nephritis.

Acute nephritis is mainly caused by streptococcal infection with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and transient renal dysfunction. Purpuric nephritis is caused by being allergic to something. Lupus nephritis is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus.

Patients with nephrotic syndrome should be active to reduce urine protein loss, long-term protein loss, and can also promote the deterioration of renal function.

Smoking and drinking every day, and also caused a certain respiratory infection, ** infection, and also because of often eating chili peppers, etc., these may be triggers, the symptoms of the body are particularly itchy, and particularly uncomfortable, and breathing difficulties, and headache and fatigue, and so on.

Acute nephritis is usually caused by an infection, and it may also be a ** infection or a respiratory infection. When acute nephritis occurs, our kidney function is impaired, and proteinuria, hematuria, and edema occur in the body.

It is because some bacterial infections may also cause upper respiratory tract infections or fire, which are particularly easy to cause acute nephritis. It is very easy to edema, and the color of the urine is red, and there is a lot of foam in the urine, and there will also be headaches, nausea, retching and convulsions, or increased blood pressure, heart rate failure, high blood pressure and other diseases.

Acute nephritis, short for acute glomerulonephritis, is a group of diseases with acute nephritic syndrome as the main clinical manifestation. Characterized by acute onset, hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and may be accompanied by transient azotemia. Acute nephritis occurs after streptococcal infection and can occur at any age, but is most common in school-age children, followed by young adults, less commonly in middle-aged and older adults, and more common in men than women.

Onset is generally 1 to 3 weeks after prodromal infection (average 10 days).

<> acute nephritis has a rapid onset and varies in severity, with the typical symptom being acute nephritis syndrome; Acute renal failure may occur in severe cases. Most of these disorders have a good prognosis, usually on their own within a few months**. Typical clinical manifestations of acute nephritis are as follows.

1 to 3 weeks before the onset of initial symptoms, most patients have a history of respiratory or **infection, such as acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingival abscess, scarlet fever, chickenpox, measles, **impetigo, etc., and some patients may have no pre-symptoms.

Abnormal urineAlmost all patients have glomerular hematuria, and about 30% of patients may have gross hematuria, which is often the first symptom of the onset of the disease and the reason for the patient's visit. Proteinuria may be accompanied by mild to moderate proteinuria, and a small number of patients (<20% of patients) may have large proteinuria in the range of nephrotic syndrome. In addition to red blood cells, there is a slight increase in white blood cells and epithelial cells in the early urinary deposits, and there are granules and red blood cell types.

Edema, more than 80% of patients have edema, often the initial onset of the disease, typically manifested as eyelid edema in the morning or accompanied by mild depressed edema of the lower limbs, a few severe cases can affect the whole body.

About 80% of patients with hypertension develop transient mild to moderate hypertension, usually associated with sodium and water retention. Blood pressure gradually returns to normal after diuresis. A small number of patients may develop severe hypertension or even hypertensive encephalopathy.

Early onset of renal dysfunction may result from decreased glomerular filtration rate, sodium and water retention, and decreased urine output (usually 400 to 700 mL/day) and, rarely, even oliguria (<400 mL/day). Renal function may be temporarily impaired and manifest as mild azotemia. 1 After 2 weeks, urine output gradually increases, and after a few days of diuretic use, kidney function gradually returns to normal.

There are very few cases of acute renal failure being confused with acute nephritis.

Drinking water infrequently, urinary tract infection, long-term medication for high blood pressure, often bad mood, and cold waist may lead to acute nephritis, the body will be very uncomfortable, there will be pain, there is no way to urinate normally, and there will be symptoms of hematuria.

Frequent overeating, frequent consumption of junk food, frequent lack of attention to one's mental state, and sometimes excessive stress. There will be severe pain, and the body's metabolism will have serious problems, sometimes kidney pain, and appetite will also be affected.

There are serious bacterial infections, viral infections, chronic disease nephritis for a long time, unhealthy diet, irregular work and rest, and poor body resistance. Severe kidney pain, body edema, blood in the urine will occur.

1. Acute nephritis is called acute glomerulonephritis. The onset is acute, the course of the disease is short, and the severity of the disease varies, with hematuria, proteinuria accompanied by decreased glomerular filtration function and water and sodium retention as its main manifestations. Significant glomerular filtration can lead to oliguria and azotemia; Severe sodium and water retention can lead to hypertension, edema, and circulatory stasis.

2 Acute nephritis is most commonly infected, often caused by upper respiratory tract infections or **infections in children. One of the most common pathogens is group A hemolytic streptococcus.

This is followed by Streptococcus viridans, Staphylococcus aureus, Pneumococcus, Mycoplasma, Brucella, Meningococci, etc. Some viral infections, such as chickenpox, rubella, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B virus, and coxsackievirus, can also cause clinical manifestations of acute nephritis. Other clinical manifestations that can cause acute nephritis include toxoplasma infection and hairball infection.

3 Acute nephritis is more common in children, especially children between the ages of 5 and 14, and boys are about twice as likely to be affected as girls. However, it can also affect adults and even the elderly.

41.Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of related diseases that may cause acute nephritis, especially for some diseases caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal infection, such as upper respiratory tract infection, acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas and other diseases.

2.Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve immunity, and pay attention to personal cleanliness and hygiene.

3.In addition, if the child suffers from streptococcal infection, the urine routine examination should be done regularly within 2-3 weeks after the illness to detect the early lesions of the disease and treat them in time, please follow the guidance of a doctor**.

Because of long-term improper work and rest, frequent drinking, eating barbecue, and eating a lot of spicy food, it will lead to this disease.

This acute nephritis is also more common in children, adult men and the elderly, who are more susceptible to infection, and then it will cause nephritis.

Acute nephritis is usually caused by infection with some bacteria, the most important of which is streptococcal infection.

Acute nephritis usually occurs after tonsillitis caused by hemolytic streptococci or other pathogenic bacteria. It is thought that the components of bacteria act as antigens that trigger antigen-antibody reactions located in the glomeruli, resulting in nephritis.

The main symptoms of patients with acute nephritis are as follows:

1) Changes in urine.

40 70 patients present with gross hematuria; The urine is as coloured as washed meat or black tea and soy sauce, and lasts for about l and turns into microscopic hematuria. Microscopic hematuria mostly disappears within 6 months, and can last for 3 years before disappearing completely.

2) Proteinuria.

Almost all patients with acute nephritis have proteinuria, which is manifested as an increase in foam in the urine, which usually increases or decreases with the severity of the lesion, and the proteinuria disappears more slowly than other symptoms, and after the edema disappears, proteinuria can still last for 1-2 months, or even longer before it gradually subsides.

3) Edema. Edema is often the first symptom of onset, occurring in 70 to 90 cases and ranging from mild to severe. In mild cases, only the eyelids are swollen, and in severe cases, it can spread to the whole body, and some patients will also have symptoms such as pleural effusion and ascites. Edema usually begins to subside within 2 to 3 weeks, and urine output gradually increases.

4) High blood pressure.

About 80 patients with acute nephritis may have hypertension.

5) Systemic symptoms.

In addition to the above clinical manifestations, patients often have symptoms such as general malaise, fatigue, low back pain, frequent urination, and sluggishness. Some patients may have symptoms of prodromal infection such as sore throat, body heat, and ulcers.

Primary acute glomerulonephritis is a disease in which the kidneys are immunodamaged for the first time, and the main manifestations are sudden hematuria, proteinuria, edema, hypertension or oliguria and azotemia, also known as acute nephritic syndrome. It is the most common type of kidney disease in childhood. Age is more common at 3 to 8 years old, rare under 2 years old, and the male-to-female ratio is about 2 to 1.

The main thing is the change of urine There is protein occult blood in the urine The signs are more obvious, and some will have edema and increased blood pressure Pay attention to the changes in the urine are the most accurate This disease is more complex and easy**.

Acute nephritis has the following manifestations: abnormal urine, and almost all patients have glomerular hematuria. Dropsy.

Hypertension, most patients have transient mild to moderate hypertension. 4. Abnormal renal function, patients can reduce urine output due to decreased glomerular filtration rate and sodium and water retention in the early stage of the disease. 5. Abnormal immunological examination, serum complement C3 and total complement decreased at the beginning of the disease, and gradually returned to normal within 8 weeks.

Suggestions: It is recommended to add soups or drinks to the recipe to ensure adequate water intake. Wishing you good health.

Nephritis needs to remove the immune complex toxins from the kidneys, and it needs to be immune**, what kind of ** regimen does the patient receive now?

Acute glomerulonephritis can be more common after infection with a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, with acute onset and hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, edema, azotemia and other acute nephritic syndromes. The pathological changes are mainly intracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis. Our hospital focuses on controlling hypertension and reducing volume load, preventing complications such as acute kidney failure and heart failure, combining Chinese and Western medicines, and striving for natural recovery.

What is the condition of the patient now?

1. Acute onset, clinical manifestations of acute nephritic syndrome: hematuria, proteinuria, edema and hypertension, and transient azotemia;

2. 1---3 weeks before the onset of the disease, there is a history of upper respiratory tract infection, and streptococcal infection is the most common.

3. The disease is significantly reduced or clinically cured within 8 weeks, and most of them have a good prognosis.

Acute onset, history of upper respiratory tract infection, streptococcal infection is the most common, creatinine rises in a short period of time, hypertension, proteinuria, hematuria, renal puncture must be done, there is puffiness of the eyelids when you get up in the morning, and there can be transient azotemia.