After the middle line of the South to North Water Diversion Project is opened, how will local reside

The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project: Divert water from the first gate of the Taocha Canal of the Danjiangkou Reservoir in the middle and upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, pass through the Fangcheng Pass, the watershed of the Yangtze River Basin and the Huaihe River Basin, excavate channels along the Tangbai River Basin and the western edge of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, cross the Yellow River through a tunnel near Zhengzhou, Henan, and go north along the west side of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway to Tuancheng Lake in the Summer Palace in Beijing.

It should be a tributary of the Yangtze River Because only the terrain of the Yangtze River is high and the drop is large, there is the possibility of northward diversion! The specific place is estimated to be known to Du Niang

The "South-to-North Water Diversion" is a strategic project of the People's Republic of China, which is divided into three routes: eastern, central and western, and the starting point of the eastern route project is located in the Jiangdu Water Conservancy Hub in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The starting point of the middle line project is located in the Danjiangkou Reservoir in the middle and upper reaches of the Han RiverThe water supply area is Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin four provinces (cities).

The concept of the project began in 1952. Since then, after analyzing and comparing more than 50 options, the water transfer scheme has achieved a large number of valuable results. The planning area of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project involves a population of 100 million people, and the scale of water diversion is 44.8 billion cubic meters.

The total length of the eastern, central and western trunk lines planned by the project is 4,350 kilometers. The total length of the first phase of the east and middle lines is 2,899 kilometers, and the first-level supporting branch canals of six provinces and cities along the line are about 2,700 kilometers.

A total of 40 billion cubic meters of water has been diverted from the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Water Resources that as of July 19, 2021, the first phase of the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has transferred a total of 40 billion cubic meters of water from the Taocha Canal, 13.5 billion cubic meters of water to Henan Province, 11.6 billion cubic meters to Hebei Province, 6.5 billion cubic meters to Tianjin, and 6.8 billion cubic meters to Beijing.

Among them, 5.9 billion cubic meters of water will be added to Tianjin, Hebei and Henan. The middle route project has become the main source of water for large and medium-sized cities along the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Henan route, and the direct beneficiary population has increased to 79 million.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - South-to-North Water Diversion.

After the opening of the east-central route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, it will play a role in increasing water supply.

The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project can alleviate the water crisis in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, and increase the supply of water to cities along Beijing, Tianjin and Henan and Hebei by 6.4 billion cubic meters, and increase the supply of agriculture by 3 billion cubic meters.

The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has greatly improved the ecological environment and investment environment in the water supply area, and promoted the economic development of central China. It will drive the development of building materials, manufacturing, transportation and tertiary industries; It will also promote the strategic readjustment of the economic structure of the southern water diversion areas, the areas along the water diversion routes, and the northern water-receiving areas, and build water-saving industries, water-saving agriculture, and water-saving societies.

The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a positive social project. The elevation of the Danjiangkou Reservoir Dam has improved the flood control standards in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River, ensuring the safety of the Hanbei Plain and Wuhan City.

The locations of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are as follows:

1. Eastern Front Plan.

Water is diverted from Yangzhou through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other parallel rivers, and the water is lifted step by step, divided into two routes, all the way north across the Yellow River, all the way east to Yantai and Danting Weihai. It is thought that the construction started earlier, and the water pipeline has been formed.

2. Mid-line plan.

The water diversion starts from the Danjiangkou Reservoir, crosses the Yellow River, and extends to Beijing along the northwest waterway parallel to the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway.

3. Western Front Plan.

Damming the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and passing through water conveyance tunnels will divert water from the Yangtze River into the Yellow River, thus providing a supplementary water source for the water-scarce provinces in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - South-to-North Water Diversion.

On December 14, 2014, the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project was officially opened, which is one of the largest water conservancy projects in China's history and a milestone in the history of water conservancy projects. After six years of hard work, the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project has finally been completed in the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

The water transfer, from the port city of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province to Lankao County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, with a total length of 1,483 kilometers, the whole line is divided into six major water source sections, and a total of 23 large-scale water conservancy projects have been built, including 4 large reservoirs, 7 large pumping stations, 7 large aqueducts, and 5 large caverns. The construction of the water diversion project has finally made the dream of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project a reality, and it also marks an important milestone in China's water resources dispatch and utilization.

The official opening of the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project has not only promoted the dispatch and utilization of China's water resources, but also injected new vitality into the development of Henan, Jiangsu and other regions. After the opening of the water, the grain production of Lankao County in Henan Province has increased by 10%, and the water quality and air quality of Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province have been significantly improved, which also makes the official opening of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project more meaningful.

The official opening of the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project not only marks an important milestone in China's water resources dispatch and utilization, but also injects new vitality into the development of Henan, Jiangsu and other regions, and adds a new milestone to the history of China's water conservancy projects, which has brought more benefits to the Chinese people.

1. The first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was opened to water on December 27, 2002.

2. The middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project diverts water from the east bank of the Danjiangkou Reservoir in the middle and upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River, through the Chengkou Pass in Nanyang, the watershed between the Yangtze River basin and the Huaihe River basin, excavates channels along the Tangbai River basin and the western edge of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, crosses the Yellow River through a tunnel in Wangcun, Xingyang City, Henan Province, and goes north along the west side of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway to Tuancheng Lake in Beijing's Summer Palace. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a strategic project of the People's Republic of China, which is divided into three routes: eastern, central and western, and the starting point of the eastern route project is located in the Jiangdu Water Conservancy Hub in Yangzhou, Jiangsu; The starting point of the middle line project is located in the Danjiangkou Reservoir in the middle and upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, and the water supply area is Henan, Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin.

3. The significance of the South-to-North Water Diversion:

1. Solve the problem of water shortage in the north;

2. Increase the carrying capacity of water resources;

3. Make northern China gradually become a society with reasonable allocation of water resources;

4. It is conducive to the stove type to alleviate the constraints of water shortage on the urbanization development of the northern region;

5. It ensures the water source for the year-round navigation of the Jining-Xuzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.

6. Provide guarantee for the economic development of the north.

7. Promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure.

8. Promote potential productivity and economic growth by improving water resources.

9. Expand domestic demand, promote harmonious development, and boost domestic GDP.

10. Improve the ecological environment in the Huang-Huai-Hai region.

11. Improve the quality of local drinking water in the north, and effectively solve the water quality problems caused by natural causes in groundwater in some areas in the north, such as high-fluoride water, brackish water and other water sources containing harmful substances that are not good for the human body.

12. It is conducive to replenishing the underground disturbed water in the north and protecting the local wetlands and biodiversity.

13. Improve the environment in the north that has deteriorated due to water shortage.

Legal basis

Article 7 of the Regulations on the Management of Water Supply for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (Order No. 647) The water quantity dispatch of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project shall follow the principle of giving priority to water conservation and moderate tightness, and shall coordinate the water use of water sources, water-receiving areas and downstream areas of water transfer, so as to strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. The water allocation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is based on the approved multi-year average water transfer and the water allocation index of the provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the water-receiving areas.

Article 8 The annual water dispatch year for the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project shall be from October 1 of each year to September 30 of the following year; The water volume dispatch year of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is from November 1 to October 31 of the following year.

Article 9 The Huaihe River Water Conservancy Committee and the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission shall propose the annual adjustable water volume of the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which shall be submitted to the competent water administration department before September 15 of each year, and shall be copied to the people of the relevant provinces and the management unit of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission proposes that the annual adjustable water volume of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project shall be submitted to the water administration department before October 15 of each year, and a copy shall be sent to the people of the relevant provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the management units of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

1. The amount of water transferred from the Taocha Canal to the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has reached 15 billion cubic meters, and the allocation of water resources along the route has been further optimized. The project has benefited 19 large and medium-sized cities along the route, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Zhengzhou, and 53.1 million residents have been able to drink water from the south-to-north water transfer. Among them, 11 million people are in Beijing, 9 million in Tianjin, 15.1 million in Hebei and 18 million in Henan.

2. Over the past three years since the opening of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the water supply safety factor of the water-receiving provinces and cities along Beijing, Tianxiang Yujin, Hebei and Henan has been effectively improved, and the quality of water used by residents has improved. The middle route project has played a comprehensive role in social, economic and ecological aspects such as ensuring water security, restoring water ecology, improving water environment, and optimizing the allocation of water resources.

The eastern and middle routes of the South Water Diversion Project are to transfer water from the Changchun River to North China, and the west route to the northwest to make sections

Therefore, a