In which year was the new route opened?

1492 was the year that Columbus opened new routes and discovered the New World.

In 1492, Columbus opened a new shipping route.

From 1487 to 1522, new shipping routes opened up the world of human wandering, and from this began (the rise of capitalism: the cities of northern Italy).

Fastest development: England (European trade center shifts: Mediterranean, Atlantic coast) 1640-1689 English bourgeois revolution (Puritan revolution) 1639 Scottish people revolt - fuse Charles I imposed a "state religion".

1640 Charles I convenes Parliament for the purpose of raising military expenses and collecting new taxes.

1689 The Bill of Rights is enacted.

1642-1648 Battle Sides: Wang Army and Parliamentary Army First Victory: Maast Zhi Accompanied the Battle of the Wasteland.

Decisive victory: the Battle of Nasibi.

1660 Restoration of Charles II.

1688 The Glorious Revolution The English bourgeoisie welcomes William Orange as king.

1775-1783 American Revolutionary War.

1773 Boston Tea Party: The American Revolutionary War.

1774 First Continental Congress convened.

In the late 15th and early 16th centuries AD, Europeans opened up shipping routes to India and the Americas, thus discovering the American continent, an event that is traditionally known in history as the "Great Discovery".

Specific Important Explorers:

Dias Cape of Good Hope 1487-1488.

Columbus 1492 American West Indies.

Da Gama 1488 India.

Magellan (fleet) 1519 1522, route: Spain, Atlantic, East coast of South America, Strait of Magellan, Pacific Ocean, Philippine Islands, Indian Ocean, Cape of Good Hope, Atlantic Ocean, Spain.

15th to 17th centuries AD.

The opening of new shipping routes.

It refers to the primitive accumulation needs of Europe from the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century in order to raise the money and capital needed for the rapid development of the commodity economy, plus the Ottoman Empire.

It took control of the overland passages between Asia and Europe, thus enabling the European emerging bourgeoisie to look for a movement to China and India.

And after Diaz, Magellan.

After the exploration of Columbus, da Gama, and others, they finally found a passage to Asia.

The New Sea Route Movement had a significant impact, changing the situation of the basic closure between the states, laying the foundation for the plundering and triangular search of Europe in the past, and laying the foundation for capitalism.

Development provides a huge amount of means of production.

and markets. <>

Impact: Positive Impact: After the opening of new shipping routes, traffic from Europe to places such as Asia, the Americas and Africa has become increasingly close, and the Euro-Atlantic.

The industrial and commercial economy along the coast prospered, promoting the emergence and development of capitalism.

It has tempered the spirit of the Europeans who dare to take risks and have the courage to fight, broadened their horizons, connected all regions of the world, expanded the space and scope of human activities, and broke the previous situation of isolation and isolated development of various regions of the world.

Negative impact: European countries have embarked on the road of colonial expansion, and colonial plundering and aggressive activities have caused poverty and backwardness in Asian, African and Latin American countries and regions. The tentacles of capitalism began to reach all over the world.

In 1488, the Portuguese Dias arrived at the Cape of Good Hope.

Columbus, 1492.

It opened up a new route to the Americas.

1497 In 1498, da Gama opened a new route from Europe to India by sea.

1519 1522, Magellan.

The fleet completed its voyage across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans and then returned to Europe.

The opening of new shipping routes, also known as the Great Geographical Discoveries or Age of Exploration or Age of Discovery, spanned from the 5th century to the 17th century. The opening of new shipping routes has enabled the world to move towards a whole, promoting the primitive accumulation of capital and the exchange and spread of species all over the world.

1. Economic roots: After the 15th century, the development of the commodity economy in Western European countries required the expansion of foreign markets.

2. Commercial crisis: The control of the Eastern Mediterranean region after the establishment of the Ottoman Empire hindered the trade routes between the East and the West.

3. Social roots: The germination of capitalism in Western Europe has led to an increase in the demand for money, and many Europeans are eager to go to the East to realize their dreams.

Objective conditions: The development of the productive forces of Western Europe, the progress of nautical knowledge and the development of technology have prepared the necessary conditions for opening up new shipping routes.

New shipping routes were opened between the 15th and 17th centuries. European fleets appeared on the seas of the world, looking for new routes and partners for the development of Europe's nascent capitalism.

With the opening of new shipping routes, cultural and first-class exchanges between the East and the West began to increase significantly, and colonialism and liberalism also began to appear. Europe's rapid development during this period laid the foundation for its prosperity over Asia. The discovery of new shipping routes has also had a long-term impact on the development of the world's continents hundreds of years later.

For Zexiang countries and peoples other than Europe, the impact of the great geographical discoveries is complex and contradictory, in addition to the exchange of materials, the original inhabitants are often killed and occupied, which can be said to be a history of great invasion.