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1) equality before the law;
2) political rights and freedoms, including the right to vote and to stand for election, freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration;
3) freedom of religious belief;
4) Personal and personality rights, including the inviolability of personal freedom, the inviolability of personal dignity, the inviolability of the home, and the protection of freedom and privacy of correspondence by law;
5) The right to supervise, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation in accordance with the law for state organs and their staff;
6) Socio-economic rights, including the right to work, the right of workers to rest, the right to livelihood security for retirees, and the right to receive social security and material assistance from the state and society in case of old age, illness, disability or incapacity to work;
7) Socio-cultural rights and freedoms, including the right to education, freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities;
8) Women's right to protection, including women's rights equal to men's political, economic, cultural, social and family life;
9) Marriage, family, motherhood and children are protected by the State;
10) The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives shall be protected by the state.
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1) Political rights and freedoms, including the equality of citizens before the law, i.e., the right to equality, the right to vote and the right to stand for election, as well as freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration; (2) freedom of religious belief; (3) the right to personal liberty, including the inviolability of citizens' personal freedom, personal dignity, and home, as well as the protection of citizens' freedom and privacy of correspondence by law; (4) the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation; (5) Socio-economic rights, including the right and obligation of citizens to work, the right of workers to rest, and the right to receive material assistance from the state and society in the event of old age, illness or inability to work; (6) The right to culture and education, including the right and duty of citizens to receive education and the freedom of citizens to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities; (7) Women, the elderly, and children are protected by the State; (8) To protect the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese.
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The fundamental rights of citizens include the right to freedom, speech, person, to vote and to be elected.
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The basic rights of citizens are: the right to vote and to be elected, freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration, freedom of religious belief, the right to supervision, the right to education, the right to personal freedom, the right to peace in the home, the right to freedom of correspondence, etc.
[Legal basis].Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or period of residence. However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.
Article 35.
Citizens of the People's Republic of China have freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration.
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1) equality before the law;
2. Political rights and freedoms;
3. Freedom of religious belief;
4. Personal and personality rights;
5. The right to supervise;
6. Socio-economic rights;
7. Social and cultural rights and freedoms;
8. Women's right to protection;
9) Marriage, family, motherhood and children are protected by the State;
10) The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives shall be protected by the state.
According to Article 33 of the Constitution, all persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.
All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.
The State respects and protects human rights.
Every citizen enjoys the rights provided by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must perform the duties stipulated in the Constitution and the law.
Article 3 of the Constitution is missing Article 13: All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.
All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.
The State respects and protects human rights.
Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.
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The three basic political rights of citizens are: the right to vote and the right to stand for election; political freedom, primarily freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession, of demonstration; Right to supervision.
1. The right to vote and the right to be elected.
The exercise of the right to vote and the right to stand for election is the basis for the people to exercise their state power and manage state affairs, is the basic political right of citizens, is an extremely solemn political right of citizens, and is an expression of the people being masters of their own country.
We should elect those citizens with better political quality, cultural quality, health conditions, and ability to discuss politics as deputies to the people's congresses, so that we can truly represent the will and interests of the people in exercising state power. Therefore, we must cherish it very much, take it seriously, and exercise the right to vote and to stand for election in accordance with the law.
2. Political freedom of speech, press, association, assembly, procession, demonstration, etc.
Political freedom is the foundation of democratic politics. Allowing the people to fully express their will and participate in the political life of the country is an important way for the people to exercise their right to be masters of the country and is a concrete manifestation of socialist democracy.
The relationship between freedom and law: The legitimate political freedom of our citizens must be carried out within the limits of our laws. The law is the embodiment and guarantee of freedom, the law and freedom are unified, and absolute freedom apart from the law does not exist.
3. The right to supervise.
The right of supervision includes criticism and suggestions, appeals, accusations, reports and other forms. The exercise of supervisory power by citizens in accordance with the law is conducive to overcoming bureaucracy and unhealthy tendencies, improving the work of state organs and their functionaries, and safeguarding the interests of the state and the legitimate interests of citizens.
4. Basic rights of citizens.
The basic, essential part of citizenship. It is usually specified in the Constitution. The provisions of the Constitution of our country on the basic rights of citizens reflect extensiveness, equality, authenticity, and consistency of rights and obligations.
The basic political, economic, cultural, personal and other rights enjoyed by citizens as recognized by the constitution of a country. The bourgeois state is called human rights, civil rights. The basic and major part of citizenship.
It is usually specified in the Constitution. The provisions of the Constitution of our country on the basic rights of citizens reflect extensiveness, equality, authenticity, and consistency of rights and obligations.
Civic duty has the following characteristics:
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Enjoy the rights conferred on the people by the Constitution and the law.