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The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with Chang'e.
There are many ancient legends about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, among which "Chang'e Running to the Moon" is the most widespread. Legend has it that Chang'e's husband Hou Yi is a hero who eliminates harm for the people, and the two hope to live forever and love forever. So Hou Yi went through a lot of hardships and asked the queen of heaven for the elixir of immortality.
After Hou Yi's apprentice found out, on the 15th of August, when Hou Yi was not at home, he wanted to blackmail Chang'e to hand over the immortal medicine. Chang'e was forced to be helpless, swallowed the immortal medicine in one gulp, and as a result, she was immediately as light as smoke and flew into the sky, and since then she has become a fairy who lives in the Moon Palace for a long time, and Hou Yitian is on her own. When Hou Yi went home and learned about it, he was very sad, so he offered melons and fruits and food in the courtyard to express his thoughts on Chang'e.
The villagers respected the relationship between Hou Yi and Chang'e, and they also followed suit to worship the moon.
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A long time ago, when Yi went hunting in the mountains, he met Chang'e under a laurel tree, and the two used the laurel tree as a medium to get married. In the time of Emperor Yao, ten suns appeared in the sky, scorched the crops, roasted the grass and trees, and the people had no food. At the same time, the monkeys, chiseled teeth, nine infants, strong winds, sealing pigs, and snake repairs also began to endanger the people.
So Di Yao ordered Yi to put the chisel tooth to death in the field of Chouhua, kill the nine babies on the fierce water, defeat the gale in Qingqiu Zhize, shoot for ten days, kill the Qiqi, cut the snake in the Dongting, and catch the Feng Feng in the mulberry forest. All the people rejoiced and embraced Yao as the Son of Heaven.
Later, Yi got the immortal medicine from the Queen Mother of the West and handed it over to Chang'e for safekeeping. When Fengmeng heard about it, he went to steal, and if he couldn't steal, he would harm Chang'e. In desperation, Chang'e swallowed the elixir of immortality and flew into the sky.
Because she couldn't bear to leave Yi, Chang'e stayed in the Moon Guanghan Palace. The loneliness in the Guanghan Palace was unbearable, so he urged Wu Gang to cut down the laurel tree and let the jade rabbit pound the medicine, hoping to prepare the medicine of ascension, so that he could return to the world and reunite with Yi as soon as possible.
After Yi heard that Chang'e went to the moon, he was in pain. Moved by the sincerity of the two, the Moon Mother allowed Chang'e to meet with Yi under the laurel tree in the lower realm every year on the day of the full moon. It is said that many people have heard Yi and Chang'e whispering under the laurel tree.
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The term Mid-Autumn Festival first comes from the Book of Rites and the Order of the Month, and it is said to have originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. The Book of Rites records: "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn", and the moon is to worship the moon, indicating that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor began to worship the moon.
Later, aristocratic officials, literati and scholars followed suit one after another, and gradually spread to the people.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival commemorates Chang'e, and it is also to commemorate the various relatives who have left their hometowns and wandered abroad.
According to historical records: "In the past, Chang'e took the medicine of the immortality of the Queen Mother to the west, and then ran to the moon as the moon essence." "The price Chang'e paid for this was hard labor and the inability to return to the world for the rest of her life.
However, Chang'e will return to the earth to reunite with her husband at the full night of August 15 every year, but she must return to the Moon Palace before dawn.
In later generations, every Mid-Autumn Festival, they not only want to go to the moon and get together with Chang'e, but also look forward to Chang'e going down to earth to see the beauty. Therefore, when many people burn incense and worship the moon, they pray that "men are willing to step into the Toad Palace as soon as possible and climb the immortal laurel ......."The woman wishes to look like Chang'e and be as round as the moon. "Year after year, people celebrate this day as a holiday.
The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are as follows
Eat mooncakes. Moon cakes are also called reunion cakes, palace cakes, in ancient times it was used to worship the moon god during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and this kind of moon cake symbolizes the great reunion, so it gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival homestays in northern and southern China, with it to worship the moon, give gifts to relatives and friends, and eat moon cakes to express "reunion".
Play with lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China, playing lanterns is one of the indispensable game activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and although the Mid-Autumn Festival does not have a lantern festival like the Lantern Festival, it is mainly popular among families and children.
Sacrifice to the moon: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is necessary to worship the moon god, set up incense tables, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable, and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes. It is very important to worship the moon in turn, and then have the housewife cut the moon cakes according to the population of the family.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year. August is the second month of autumn, called mid-autumn in ancient times, because it is in the middle of autumn and August, so the folk call it Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as autumn evening, August Festival, August half, moon night, moon festival, and because the moon is full on this day, symbolizing reunion, also known as the reunion festival.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, it is also slowly developed and formed, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual system, as early as the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival". Later, the aristocracy and the literati also followed suit, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the sky and bright and round a round of the moon, watching and worshipping, sustenance feelings, this custom was transmitted to the people, forming a traditional activity, until the Tang Dynasty, the custom of sacrificing the moon is more important to people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival, "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" recorded that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival", this festival prevailed in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been as famous as New Year's Day, has become one of the main festivals in our country.
The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, and myths such as Chang'e running to the moon, Wu Gang cutting Gui, and Jade Rabbit pounding medicine are widely spread. There is also Zhu Yuanzhang and the Moon Cake Uprising.
Therefore, it is not very appropriate to say that the Mid-Autumn Festival is to commemorate Chang'e, but Chang'e's flight to the moon is also a beautiful mythological story.
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No! The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally a festival centered around the moon! Chang'e: That's just a mythical story around the moon!
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The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, there are four seasons in a year, three months in each quarter, which are called the three parts of the Meng month, the middle month and the quarter month, so the second month of autumn is called mid-autumn, and because of the 15th day of August of the lunar calendar, in the middle of August, it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.
The New Tang Dynasty Book Volume 15 Zhi 5 Lile 5 contains "Among them, the Spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were released and laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "In the nineteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was placed to keep Zhang Liang. In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperors to worship the moon was the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which coincided with the half of the three autumns, so it was called the "Mid-Autumn Festival"; And because this festival is in autumn and August, it is also called "Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting", "Mid-Autumn Festival"; There are also beliefs and related customs and activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Day".
Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival", "Moon Night", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Playing the Moon Festival" and "Moon Worship Festival"; In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Month". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. Regarding the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three types:
It originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the ancient custom of worshipping the land god in autumn.
So it has nothing to do with Chang'e.
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No, the Mid-Autumn Festival just originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the ancient custom of worshipping the land god in autumn.
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Rely on the mountains to eat the mountains, rely on the water to eat the water.
Expressions are a spiritual pillar in any occasion. Person.
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He took advantage of Hou Yi to break into the house when he went out, forced Chang'e to hand over the elixir, in order not to let the villain succeed, Chang'e swallowed the elixir and flew to the sky, because she was reluctant to her husband so she went to the Moon Palace, Hou Yi came back and learned, her heart ached, and she immediately called out loudly to her beloved wife, Chang'e looked at him from afar in the Moon Palace. After Hou Yi saw his wife's figure, he took out the fruit wine and put it on the ground to drink with his wife, and then the people followed Hou Yi's actions, and over time it became a tradition, and the fruit wine would be put on August 15 every year, hoping that Chang'e could reunite with Hou Yi on this day.
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Chang'e is Hou Yi's wife, in order to prevent the immortal elixir that the Queen Mother of the West rewarded Hou Yi from falling into the hands of villains, she swallowed it and became an immortal and flew to the moon, and Hou Yi placed a fruit plate to commemorate his wife who was far away in the sky.
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This is mainly because Chang'e is Hou Yi's wife. Chang'e was extremely beautiful, and later took the elixir under the persecution of traitors. flew to the Moon Palace and became a god. In order to commemorate Chang'e, there is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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This is a legend, Hou Yi got the elixir of immortality, and a villain threatened to steal it, only Chang'e was at home at that time, and in a hurry, she swallowed the medicine and flew to the sky. When Hou Yi returned, he found that the moon was very round tonight.
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The relationship between the Mid-Autumn Festival and Chang'e is mainly reflected in myths and legends. In ancient Chinese myths and legends, Chang'e flew to the Moon Palace after stealing the elixir of immortality that her husband Hou Yi had begged from the Queen Mother of the West. After confiding his remorse to Hou Yi, he asked Hou Yi to prepare food similar to moon cakes when the moon was full, and then call Chang'e's name so that Chang'e could go home.
Later, according to this legend, people gradually had the custom of eating moon cakes when the moon was full, and through moon cakes to express their feelings of missing their hometown and relatives.
A brief introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival, which evolved from the Autumn Festival in ancient times. On this day, there are many traditional activities, such as: moon worship, lantern lighting, moon appreciation, moon chasing, tide watching, quizzes and so on.
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Chang'e, the Mid-Autumn Festival is to enjoy the moon, so it is related to Chang'e.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has folk customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured endlessly.
Chang'e Profile:
Chang'e is a fairy in ancient Chinese mythology, the myth of "Chang'e to the moon" originated from the worship of the stars by the ancients, and the story of Chang'e first appeared in "Returning to Tibet". Later, the folk further developed the story and evolved it into multiple story versions.
The mythical story of "Chang'e Running to the Moon", according to the Western Han Dynasty book "Huainanzi", is because she stole the immortal medicine that her husband Yi asked for from the Queen Mother of the West, and flew into the Moon Palace and became a toad pounding medicine.
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