How did the Mid Autumn Festival come about? How did the Mid Autumn Festival come about?

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from people's worship of the moon. China is an ancient agricultural country, the ancients have long observed that the movement of the moon has a lot to do with agricultural production and seasonal changes, so the moon sacrifice has become an important sacrificial activity to pray for the long-term peace and stability of the country.

Zhou Rite records that during the Zhou Dynasty in China, there was an activity of drumming and writing poems on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival to "welcome the cold", and Zhou Tianzi held the "sunset" ceremony every autumn. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the sun and moon gods were called the Eastern Emperor and the Western Queen Mother. The moon god Chang'e in later generations evolved from the Queen Mother of the West (the earliest name Changxi).

Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, all dynasties have the etiquette of the autumn equinox and the moon.

In order to pray for the moon god to play a favorable role in agriculture, or to celebrate the harvest and thank the moon god for his blessing, they pay more attention to the moon worship and moon worship customs. In the long-term historical process, people worship the moon at the same time, and the custom of admiring the moon has appeared. There are records of the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing in the Jin Dynasty documents.

The 15th day of August of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the middle of the autumn of the year, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival", in the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-autumn".

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In traditional culture, the moon, like the sun, these two alternating celestial bodies became the object of worship of the ancestors. During the "autumn equinox" of the 24 solar terms, it is the ancient "moon festival", and the Mid-Autumn Festival is derived from the traditional "autumn equinox moon festival".

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has folk customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured endlessly.

On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday.

On October 25, 2021, the "Notice of the General Office of *** on the Arrangement of Some Holidays in 2022" was released, and the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022 will be closed from September 10 to 12, a total of 3 days.

The Li people call the Mid-Autumn Festival "August Meeting" or "Tuning Festival". At that time, singing and dancing gatherings will be held in each market town, and young men and women will be led by a "tuning head" (i.e., team leader) in each village to participate, and give each other mooncakes, fragrant cakes, sweet cakes, flower towels, colorful fans and vests. At night, they gather around the fire, roast game, drink rice wine, and sing duets, and unmarried young people take the opportunity to find a future partner.

There are a lot of introductions to the Mid-Autumn Festival here, and although it is different from the white waves chasing the sand, the system has been published by others, so you can see for yourself, there are a lot of them.

According to historical records, in ancient times, the festival of the emperor's sacrifice to the moon was the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, but it coincided with the half of the three autumns, so it was called the "Mid-Autumn Festival". And because this festival is in autumn in August, it has another name such as "August Festival", "August Meeting", etc., its real popularity originated in the Song Dynasty, every household has a lively festival reunion custom, eating moon cakes also began to prevail, into the people's homes.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:

The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage. The Mid-Autumn Festival, along with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China.

Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival slowly evolved from the ancient moon sacrifice. The ancient calendar divides each season into three months, which are the month of Meng, the middle month, and the quarter month.

The eighth month of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, so it is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is exactly half of autumn, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Originally, this day was designated as a festival for the ancient emperors to worship the moon, and it slowly evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival 2: The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. This story is the most widely circulated, Hou Yi shot off the extra nine suns, and then God rewarded him with a medicine to become an immortal, he was reluctant to leave his wife Chang'e, so he handed the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping.

On the fifteenth day of August, Chang'e took the elixir and then ran to the moon. Hou Yi misses Chang'e, so every year on this day, Chang'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for a reunion. After that, every year, passed down from generation to generation, it evolved into a festival, and because this day is the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival 3: The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the sacrifice to the god of the land. In agrarian societies, crops were essential to farmers, so people often sacrificed to the land.

During the autumn harvest, farmers worship the god of the land, and the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar coincides with the harvest of crops, so it gradually evolves into the Mid-Autumn Festival.