What is the reform that stipulates that the peasants are fighting wars in addition to farming?

"Resources into equity, capital into equity, farmers into shareholders" 62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333365666265 (hereinafter referred to as the "three changes") reform.

Turning resources into assets refers to the right to use legal collective land, forest land, forests, waters, wetlands, idle houses, equipment and other resources, through a certain form of shareholding into a new type of business entity, to obtain the right to shares;

The conversion of funds into shares refers to the financial funds invested by all levels and departments in rural development, production and support (except for direct financial subsidies, social security, preferential treatment and pensions, relief and disaster relief, emergency response funds, etc.), in accordance with their respective use management regulations and the overall and integrated use of financial support funds for agriculture in poor counties, asset income poverty alleviation and other national policy requirements, quantified as shares held by village collectives or rural households, which are concentrated in various business entities, enjoy share rights, and obtain income according to the share ratio;

Farmers become shareholders refer to farmers who voluntarily invest in the main body of business and enjoy the right to share shares after negotiation or appraisal with the right to contract and manage land, forest ownership, collective asset equity, housing property right (including the right to use the homestead), as well as their own production and operation facilities, large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, capital, technology, technology, labor, intangible assets and other production factors.

"Resources are turned into shares.

rights, capital into shares, and farmers into shareholders" (hereinafter referred to as the "three changes") reform.

Turning resources into assets refers to the right to use legal collective land, forest land, forests, waters, wetlands, idle houses, equipment and other resources, through a certain form of shareholding into a new type of business entity, to obtain the right to shares;

Farmers become shareholders refer to farmers who voluntarily invest in the main body of business and enjoy the right to share shares after negotiation or appraisal with the right to contract and manage land, forest ownership, collective asset equity, housing property right (including the right to use the homestead), as well as their own production and operation facilities, large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, capital, technology, technology, labor, intangible assets and other production factors.

The "three changes" reform in rural areas refers to the in-depth development of three reforms, namely, the transformation of rural resources into assets, the transformation of funds into shares, and the transformation of farmers into shareholders through a market-oriented mode of operation, so as to turn the "dead resources" of rural collectives and farmers into "living assets", so that village collectives and farmers can enjoy the income of dividends, further increase farmers' economic income, and make farmers rich, referred to as the "three changes" reform.

1. Resources become assets.

Turning resources into assets refers to the fact that village collectives use natural resource assets such as collective land, forests, grasslands, barren mountains, tidal flats, and water areas, as well as housing, construction land (objects), infrastructure and other operational assets to be assessed and discounted into assets, and invest in enterprises, cooperatives, family farms and other business entities (hereinafter referred to as "business entities") in the form of capital through contracts or agreements, and enjoy the right to shares.

2. Conversion of funds into shares.

The conversion of funds into shares refers to the conversion of financial funds into shares, the conversion of village collective funds into shares, and the conversion of villagers' own funds into shares. Among them, financial funds include all levels of financial investment in rural development, support funds, etc. (except for subsidies, relief, and emergency funds), without changing the surname of the funds, in principle, can be quantified as the shares held by village collectives or farmers, through democratic deliberation and consultation, etc., investment in the main body of shares, enjoy the right to shares. It mainly consists of 5 large blocks:

Funds for production development, rural facilities construction, ecological restoration and governance, financial poverty alleviation and development, and support for village collective development.

3. Farmers become shareholders.

Farmers become shareholders refer to farmers voluntarily investing in the business entity through contracts or agreements with the contracted management rights of their own cultivated land and forest land, the right to use the homestead land, as well as capital (material) and technology, and enjoy the right to share shares.

The "three changes" reform in rural areas refers to the reform of turning rural resources into assets, capital into shares, and peasants into shareholders.

Resources into shares.

Reset rights, capital into shares, farmers into shareholders" (bai hereinafter referred to as the "three changes") reform.

Resource assets refer to the right to use legal collective land, forest land, woods, waters, wetlands, idle houses, equipment and other resources, through a certain form of shareholding into a new business entity, to obtain the right to shares;

The conversion of funds into shares refers to the financial funds invested by all levels and departments in rural development, production and support (except for direct financial subsidies, social security, preferential treatment and pensions, relief and disaster relief, emergency response funds, etc.), in accordance with their respective use management regulations and the overall and integrated use of financial support funds for agriculture in poor counties, asset income poverty alleviation and other national policy requirements, quantified as shares held by village collectives or rural households, which are concentrated in various business entities, enjoy share rights, and obtain income according to the share ratio;

Farmers become shareholders refer to farmers who voluntarily invest in the main body of business and enjoy the right to share shares after negotiation or appraisal with the right to contract and manage land, forest ownership, collective asset equity, housing property right (including the right to use the homestead), as well as their own production and operation facilities, large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, capital, technology, technology, labor, intangible assets and other production factors.

1] Changing the customs of stereotypes. 2] Change the appearance of a dilapidated house. 3] Endure the overlord of the village.

There are no rules. This is because peasants' withdrawal of their own land-use rights will do no harm to the peasants, and from the perspective of protecting peasants' interests, there is no such policy. If you don't have the ability to cultivate your own contracted land, you can abandon it, transfer it, or you can agree with the village committee that you will not contract it again during the current round of contracting, but it is still recommended that you do not do so.

It feels like you're emotional. Impulsive!

It is the policy on the rural areas, agriculture, and peasants.

The three rural policies refer to the state's support policies for agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

To deal with the problem of agricultural development, we should not only focus on the three rural areas themselves, but also pay attention to taking countermeasures from outside the "three rural areas", that is, from their respective opposites. The significance of the theory of easy development of agriculture to solve the problem of "three rural" lies in the unity of opposites.

1. Three aspects of mutual transformation: agricultural industrialization, agricultural newness, functional diversification and humanization; rural urbanization and communityization, equalization, and farming; Farmers are new non-agricultural and professional.

Main content:

1.The loan repayment stipulates that during the spring plowing and summer planting every year, "Zhulu Changping, Guanghui Cangqian Valley shall be borrowed in advance according to the example of Shaanxi green seedlings, and the interest shall be divided into two cents, and the summer and autumn taxes shall be lost." In case of disaster, Xu Zhan to Feng Shu Na".

2.Method and amount of loans:

1) More than five households form a guarantee, and the agreed coins are "identified" by the head of the senior household according to the material resources of each household. No matter how little each household borrows, it cannot be less than consistent.

2) Those who do not want to borrow cannot be forced to borrow. Some of them were willing to borrow grain by loan, that is, they were to be paid in the amount of money according to the current price.

3) The customer who is willing to borrow should be insured with the main household, and the amount of material resources of the insured main household should be paid.

4) If there is a surplus between the branch and the rural households, "according to the local law, there are citizens who can resist the property of the table and the fangguo".

5) Loans according to households: "The fifth class and customers do not have more than 1,500 yuan, the fourth class 3,000, the third class 6,000, the second class 10,000, and the first class more than 15,000 yuan." From the above two provisions, it can be seen that its characteristics are:

Replace old loans in kind with monetary loans", but there are drawbacks.

The Regulations Department of the Third Division promulgated the Green Seedling Law, stipulating that households in Fanzhou County can borrow cash or grain from the local government to subsidize farming before the summer and autumn harvest in summer and autumn each year. The borrower is rich and poor, and 10 people are guaranteed to check each other. The amount of the loan is divided into five classes according to the assets of each household, and the first-class households shall not exceed 15 yuan, the second-class households shall not exceed 10 yuan, the second-class households shall not exceed 100 yuan, the third-class households shall be 6 yuan, the fourth-class households shall be 3 yuan, and the last class households shall always be 500 yuan.

In the current year, the loan is repaid with the spring and autumn taxes, and the interest is 2 cents per period, and the actual weight is 4 cents (40% interest).

After Wang Anshi came to power, in the second year of Xining (1069), the Qingmiao Law was implemented, stipulating that all households in Fanzhou County could borrow cash or grain from the local government before the summer and autumn harvest every year to subsidize farming. The borrower is rich and poor, and 10 people are guaranteed to check each other. The loan amount is divided into five classes according to the assets of each household, with the first-class household borrowing 15 yuan each time and the last class household 1 yuan.

In that year, the loan was repaid with the spring and autumn taxes, and the interest was 2 cents per period, and the actual weight was three or four cents. In the early days, it was implemented in Hebei, Jingdong and Huainan three roads, and later other roads were also implemented. This measure was supposed to curb mergers and provide relief to the people at a time when there was a shortage of money, but the actual implementation was skewed

The local ** forcibly let the people borrow money from the government, and arbitrarily raised the interest, plus the officials in order to invite merit, and there were also various kinds of blackmail, and the people were miserable. In this way, the Seedlings Law has degenerated into a harsh government that lends usury and collects interest. In the first year of Motoyu (1086), it was discontinued.

The green seedlings method is an important part of Wang Anshi's reform, and the government can lend money to farmers to buy green seedlings in the second year, so as to help farmers improve their lives.

Every spring and summer, when the harvest is not harvested, the first payment or grain is given to the farmers, and the principal and interest are repaid after the harvest, so that the farmers can have enough seeds when they are cultivated, and avoid the exploitation of usury. ** As a result, revenues have increased.

In the past, the money valley of the standing position and Guanghui warehouse set up for famine preparation was taken as the capital. It is divided into two periods every year, that is, in the first month and May when sowing is needed and the summer and autumn are not ripe, according to the principle of voluntariness, the farmers borrow money and goods from **, and the interest rate is raised after the harvest, and the taxes are paid with the summer and autumn. The purpose of implementing the Green Seedlings Law was to protect the peasants from usury exploitation by the annexing forces when the green crops were scarce, and to enable the government to obtain a large amount of "green seedlings interest" income.

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the basic land policy of the Communist Party of China to solve the peasant problem was mainly to reduce rent and interest.

On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, most of the land in the border areas was concentrated in the hands of a small number of landlords, and the vast number of peasants were under the heavy rent and usury exploitation of the landlords. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China for the first time took the policy of rent reduction and interest reduction as one of the basic policies to improve people's lives at the Luochuan Conference.

On the one hand, it demanded that the landlords reduce rents and interest rates in order to improve the living conditions of the peasants; On the other hand, the peasants were required to pay rent and interest and take care of the interests of the landlords and rich peasants. At the same time, the implementation of the policy of "having money to contribute and making a strong contribution" has raised the fighting spirit of the poor peasants and begun to break the situation in which the rural grassroots political power is dominated by the landlords and rich peasants.

In order to establish and consolidate the anti-Japanese national united front, the anti-Japanese democratic regime stipulated: In areas where land reform has not been carried out, landlords are allowed to lease land, but in principle, the original rent amount must be reduced by 25 percent according to the pre-war amount; If the debtor's interest payment has exceeded one time of the original, the principal and principal repayment shall be suspended, and if the interest payment has exceeded two times the original amount, the principal and interest payment shall be suspended, and the original loan relationship shall be deemed to be extinguished. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has pursued an agrarian policy of alleviating the peasants' exploitation by land rent and usury without changing the landlord land ownership system.

Rent and interest reductions.

Rent Reduction and Interest Reduction The basic policy of the Communist Party of China to solve the peasant problem during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, rent reduction is also known as the two-five reduction group, that is, it stipulates that the landlord's land rent shall be reduced by 25% according to the original rent, and the maximum amount of land rent shall not be exceeded, and the principle of interest reduction is "half of the interest reduction", and the maximum annual interest rate of lending shall not exceed 10%.