What are the main occupational hazard factors and what are the occupational hazard factors

Occupational hazard factors refer to the factors that endanger the health of employees in the production process, labor process and working environment, which are called occupational hazard factors. According to their nature, they can be divided into environmental factors (physical, chemical, biological factors), other occupation-related factors and other factors.

1.Physical factors.

For example, high temperature, low temperature, noise, vibration, upper and lower air pressure, non-ionizing radiation (visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, laser, etc.), ionizing radiation (X-ray, ray), etc. may cause harm to the human body.

2.Chemical factors.

Some industrial wastes, such as wastewater, waste gas, and waste residue generated in the production process, will be harmful to the human body, and some dust, smoke, fog, and steam may make people allergic.

3.Biological factors.

Pathogenic microorganisms and parasites present in the environment, such as Bacillus anthracis, molds, Brucella, and fungi, among others.

4.Other career-related factors.

For example, the unreasonable labor organization and work and rest system, the tension of work, excessive labor load, long-term monotonous work, night shift work, etc., will have an impact on the human body.

5.Other factors.

For example, the speed of national economic development, the level of national culture and education, the ecological environment, and the level of pollution control will also have an impact on the investment and governance of enterprise safety and health.

Occupational damage does not necessarily occur when workers encounter occupational hazards, but it depends on the relationship between three factors: individual, occupational disease hazard factors and operating conditions.

1. Factors related to the production process. Including physical factors, such as adverse meteorological conditions (high temperature, high humidity, low temperature, etc.), abnormal air pressure (high pressure, low pressure), radiation (high-frequency electromagnetic field, microwave, ultraviolet, infrared, radiation), noise, vibration, etc.; chemical factors, such as industrial poisons, dust, etc.; Biological factors such as certain parasites, microorganisms, etc.

2. Factors arising from the labor process. For example, the labor organization and system are unreasonable, the mental tension, the labor intensity is too large, the frequency is too dense, etc.

3. Factors inherent in the production environment. Such as undesirable factors in the natural environment, unreasonable plant construction, etc.

Provisions

According to the regulations, the content of the declaration of occupational hazards in the workplace mainly includes: the basic situation of the production and business operation unit, the production technology, process and materials that produce the occupational hazard factors, the type, concentration or intensity of the occupational hazard factors in the workplace, the number and distribution of the number of people exposed to occupational hazard factors in the workplace, the allocation of occupational hazard protection facilities and personal protective equipment, and the management of employees exposed to occupational hazard factors.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Occupational Hazards.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Occupational Hazard Factors.

1. What are the main occupational disease hazards in the workplace? (1) Chemical factors: production poisons, such as lead, benzene, chlorine, mercury, etc.; Production dust, such as silica dust, asbestos dust, coal dust, organic dust, etc.

2) Physical factors: mainly abnormal meteorological conditions such as high temperature, high humidity, low temperature, etc.; abnormal air pressure, such as high air pressure, low air pressure, etc.; noise and vibration; Non-ionizing radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, infrared, lasers, radio frequency radiation, etc.; Ionizing radiation such as X-rays, etc. 3) Biological factors:

Such as anthrax bacillus and brucella on animal fur; Others, such as forest encephalitis virus, are infectious agents.