Can anyone tell me the story of Su Qin and Zhang Yi, what is the combination of vertical and horizon

Hezong is the anti-Qin alliance of the six countries, because on the map, the alliance of the six countries is like a straight line running through the north and south, so it is called the alliance of the six countries. Lian Heng, pro-Qin faction, because on the map, the six countries are connected with Qin, just like a straight line across the east and west, so it is called Lian Heng. Su Qin advocates the combination of verticals, Zhang Yi advocates the story of Su Qin and Zhang Yi, the above everyone has almost introduced, I have two small stories here.

Su Qin: In his early years, Su Qin worshipped Guiguzi as his teacher, and then thought he had learned and began to travel around the world. At that time, Su Qin was not good at learning and art, and the world advocated the two factions of Lianheng pro-Qin and co-concentrating against Qin, but he did not have a certain proposition, sometimes advocating pro-Qin, sometimes advocating anti-Qin, just to eat for a mixed meal.

When I went to the Qin State, I persuaded the King of Qin Hui to be horizontal, and it took a lot of money to talk about it, and his exposition seemed to me to be very complicated (the discussion is found in "Warring States Policy.".Qin Ce). So the king of Qin was displeased, and Su Qin said:

Sir, go back and wait. "After two years, King Qin Hui didn't move at all, and Su Qin's entanglement had been spent, so he had to go home. When he returned home, his wife ignored him, and his mother did not treat him as a son.

He was hungry and said to his sister-in-law, "Sister-in-law, make me a meal." "His sister-in-law, who was weaving, without raising her head, said:

No firewood! Su Qin was deeply shocked, got Guiguzi's "Taigong Yin Fu", studied day and night, "the head hangs the beam, the cone pierces the strands", and when he went out of the mountain again, he finally hung the seal of the six countries, and the glory and wealth reached the extreme. Zhang Yi:

Earlier, he had been a doorman in the Chu State. The royal family of Chu has the world-famous He's bi, which has lasted for hundreds of years, and was rewarded to him because of Zhaoyang's military exploits when he was the king of Chuwei. Zhaoyang was very proud, feasted the guests, and took out the priceless treasure and the clan.

The weather was dark during the banquet, so the lanterns were lit for the feast. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, the candle flame was extinguished, and when the lamp was lit, he was gone. At that time, it was raining, and all the guests who came, Zhaoyang was not good to stay for interrogation, so he could only let him go, but the stakes were so important that he couldn't end it.

So, looking around, I found a scapegoat, that is, Zhang Yi, who was very shabby at the time. Zhang Yi couldn't admit it, so he was beaten all over his body, and he couldn't do it at this time. He Shibi mysteriously appeared in Zhao many years later, leading to the story of "returning to Zhao after the completion of the bi", which is a later story.

The people of Luoyang, the Warring States of Su and Qin, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, advocated a joint column: united with other countries to attack Qin, but later due to the exposure of his anti-intermediary activities, he was torn apart and died. Zhang Yi Wei Guoren, Lianheng: Lobbying all countries to obey Qin and dismantling the alliance initiated by Su and Qin.

Spring and Autumn Warring States States Alliance.

Su Qin, Zhang Yi's joint vertical and horizontal is: referred to as vertical and horizontal, the foreign and military policies advocated and implemented by the vertical and horizontal family during the Warring States Period.

Gongsun Yan and Su Qin once united that "the people of the world gathered in Zhao and wanted to attack Qin", Gongsun Yan initiated it first, and Su Qin lobbied the six countries to promote the six countries to finally complete the joint anti-Qin. Qin is in the west, and the six countries are in the east, so the land of the six countries is connected to the north and south, so it is called Hezhong; As opposed to the conjunction. The Later Qin State made friends with the princes from west to east, and it was horizontal from west to east, so it was called "Lianheng".

Both of them were students of Guiguzi, and Su Qin first went out to unite the six countries and attacked Qin, but the six countries each had a ghost fetus and could not cooperate, and finally ended in defeat. When Zhang Yi was in charge of Qin, Su Qin was not defeated, and Zhang Yi once said that he would not destroy the alliance when Su Qin was in charge of Zhao. After the defeat of Su and Qin, Zhang Yi adopted the strategy of long-distance friendship and close attack, and established the undisputed hegemony of Qin.

Su Qin and Zhang Yi were both students of Guiguzi, and Zhang Yi and Gongsun Yan were the advocates of the joint vertical and horizontal movements during the Warring States Period. The two are political enemies at the same time. He Zongheng is referred to as Zongheng, and the foreign and military policies advocated and implemented by the Zongheng family during the Warring States Period.

Together: Su Qin once united the people of the world to gather in Zhao with the intention of attacking Qin, and he lobbied the princes of the six countries to unite to resist Qin in the west. Qin is in the west, and the land of the six countries is connected to the north and south, so it is called Hezhong. In opposition to the policy of cooperation and vertical is the continuous horizontal.

Lianheng: Qin used Zhang Yi, a native of Wei, to persuade other countries to help Qin attack other weak countries, which was called "Lianheng". "Lianheng" means that the powerful countries attract some weak countries to attack other weak countries in order to achieve the goal of annexing land.

Guiguzi is full of talents, but Su Qin and Zhang Yi are definitely the best. One of them was loyal to the king of Qin and advocated the overthrow of the princes, while the other was committed to uniting the six kingdoms against Qin. In the end, the Qin state won the final victory, so it seems that the victory or defeat of the two strategies is decided.

In fact, the unification of the Qin state was also influenced by other factors. In terms of strategic thinking, who could be better than Su Qin and Zhang Yi? Not only is it important to be in the right place at the right time, but also in a diplomatic setting.

If you ignore one of them, you may lose the whole game, and Su Qin underestimated these, so he did a lot of work in vain. So-called"with", that is, the foreign policy of the monarchs, who are interested only in interests. By the middle of the Warring States period, the situation was extremely volatile, and the alliances of the vassal states were very arbitrary.

Change the law Qin Chu"It was not uncommon for such cases to abound until the end of the Warring States period. Su Qin's mistake was to miscalculate the timing of the union of the vassal states. If Su and Qin want to coordinate the battle, it will be against the other five countries, because the Qin state is already very powerful, and it is not possible to single out one country.

In order for Su Qin to achieve results, he must unite the five countries to fight against Qin. Su Qin persuaded the king of Qi to give up the throne of the emperor, and the king of Qi also gave up. At this time, the still stubborn King of Qin was regarded as the target of the world.

At that time, the five kingdoms united to resist Qin and forced the king of Qin to depose the emperor. At the same time, they also returned the occupied territories of Zhao and Wei. This operation can be said to be very successful, but only if the countries are united, and if there is a problem in one link, it is very likely to fail.

As a result, there have been only five recorded attacks on the Qin state. Su Qin's coupling is relatively difficult, but Zhang Yi's coupling is relatively simple. He only needed to dismantle the alliance against one of the countries, and the workload was much smaller than that of Su Qin.

Valuing interests is the weakness of human nature, and Zhang Yi grasped this characteristic and successfully disintegrated Hejian many times. For example, in the alliance between the states of Qi and Chu, Zhang Yi persuaded the king of Chu to take the bait with clever rhetoric. Zhang Yi also persuaded the king of Chu to betray his loyalty and give him 600 li of land, thus severing relations with the state of Qi.

Zhang Yi easily degraded He Zong to worthlessness. It can be said that Zhang Yi's reliance on Bi Xun's staring is his understanding of the weakness of human nature.

These two people were very well-known politicians and military strategists during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and they both practiced such a strategy for the prosperity and development of their own country.

A special offensive and defensive alliance was formed. The two people work very well together, and the strategies of both people are very effective.

They first formed a tacit understanding with each other. Moreover, the two people joined forces and had a great impact on history.

What do Su Qin and Zhang Yi advocate respectively? The two of them were both columnists, diplomats and strategists during the Warring States Period, so what is the relationship between Zhang Yi and Su Qin? It's two talented and equally talented characters, how will these two people collide in the joint vertical and horizontal?

Below, I will tell you about the relationship and story between Zhang Yi and Su Qin.

Zhang Yi was a native of Wei. At the beginning, he studied with Su Qin under Mr. Guiguzi and learned the art of lobbying, but Su Qin thought that his talent was not as good as Zhang Yi. After Zhang Yi and Su Qin finished their studies, they went to lobby the princes.

Later, Su Qin persuaded the Marquis of Zhao Su to persuade the princes of various countries to form an alliance, but he feared that Qin would take the opportunity to attack the princely states and that the alliance would be broken before it could be concluded. Su Qin thought about it again and again, but couldn't find a suitable person who could be sent to Qin to work for him, so he sent someone to quietly persuade Zhang Yi to come to him.

So Zhang Yi went to Zhao State, presented a famous post, and asked to meet Su Qin. However, Su Qin ignored Zhang Yi, and when entertaining Zhang Yi, he only used the food for the servants and maids, and humiliated Zhang Yi in public, saying that Zhang Yi was so talented that he had made him poor to such a point that he was not worthy of being taken in, and sent Zhang Yi away after speaking. Zhang Yi came to see Su Qin this time, thinking that he was an old friend and could seek benefits, but he was humiliated instead, and in a fit of anger, he thought that only Qin could threaten Zhao among the princes of various countries, so he went to Qin.