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<> Christopher Columbus.
1451-1506), Italian navigator and explorer. Born in Genoa, Italy, died in Valladolid, Spain. He was engaged in seafaring all his life and was the first European to reach the Americas. He believed that the earth was round and thought that he would sail west from Europe.
Up to India in the East. With the full support of the Empress of Spain, he has made 4 voyages. A route across the Atlantic to the Americas was opened. Successively arrived in the Bahamas and Cuba.
Haiti, Dominica.
Trinidad and other islands. Inspected more than 2,000 kilometers of coastline from Central America and Honduras to Lianwan; Got to know the Isthmus of Panama; The changes in wind direction of easterly winds blowing at lower latitudes and westerly winds blowing at higher latitudes in the Atlantic Ocean were discovered and exploited. <>
Columbus's voyage was the Age of Discovery.
The beginning. The opening of new shipping routes.
changed the course of world history. It ushered in a new era of development and colonization in the New World. At that time, the population of Europe was expanding, and with this discovery, Europeans had two new continents to settle in, and they had mineral resources and raw materials that could transform the European economy.
This discovery led to the destruction of American Indian civilization. In the long run, it has also led to the emergence of new countries in the Western Hemisphere. These countries were very different from the various Indian tribes that had settled in the region, and they greatly influenced the countries of the Old World.
It makes the overseas ** route by the Mediterranean.
Transfer to the Atlantic coast. Since then, the West has finally emerged from the darkness of the Middle Ages and begun to rise unstoppably in the world, and in the following centuries, it has achieved maritime supremacy. A new industrial civilization has become the mainstream of world economic development. <>
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European capitalism in the 15th century.
Many countries began to compete for overseas markets, and Asia in the East was the target of their exploration.
Many explorers have sailed to Columbus.
With the support of the great financiers and kings of Spain, a voyage in search of the East began. On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed west from the port of Spanish Banco Barros in an attempt to cross the Atlantic to Asia.
Christopher Columbus led a fleet of ships on the sea for 71 days and came to a small island with a wide range. But Marco Polo was not seen.
Columbus was so disappointed with the Chinese towns and palaces that he had to return to Spain.
From September 1493, Columbus went on another expedition, and in August 1498, Columbus came to South America.
At the mouth of the Orinoco River, a large river in the north, the American continent was accidentally discovered. At the time, Columbus did not realize how important his discovery was, and it was not until later that people realized that the discovery of the American continent was a remarkable achievement.
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Four Atlantic crossings, discovery of the New World, Admiral of the World Oceans, Governor of the Indies Christopher Columbus (Spanish: Cristóbal Colón; Italian: Cristooro Colombo, 1450 31 October 1451 20 May 1506) was an explorer, colonist, and navigator born in the medieval Republic of Genoa (present-day northwestern Italy).
At that time, the background was the rise of Western imperialism, and the European kingdoms began economic competitions, and they all expanded their wealth by establishing ** air routes and colonies. Columbus's adventurous plan to sail west to the East Indies was supported by the Spanish crown.
On Columbus' first voyage in 1492, he landed in the Bahamas at a place he called "San Salvador" instead of the planned Japan. On three subsequent voyages, Columbus reached the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, Venezuela off the Caribbean, and Central America, declaring them to be the Spanish Empire.
Although Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (the first European explorer to reach the Americas was Leif Eriksson), Columbus's voyages brought the first sustained European contact with the Americas and ushered in a great era of European exploration and colonization of overseas territories that would continue for centuries to come. These have had an immeasurable impact on the historical development of the modern Western world.
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