Urgently about the views on the Tang and Song Theory of Change !

To know that it does not belong to the content of the Tang and Song Dynasty transition theory, we must first understand what the Tang and Song Dynasty transition theory is.

The Tang and Song Dynasty Transition Theory is the Tang and Song Dynasty Theory of Change, which was put forward by the Japanese scholar Naito Hunan

1. Politically: It seems that the Tang Dynasty is vigorously implementing the imperial examination system, but in fact, it is the previous aristocratic politics that prevails, after all, the evolution between the old and new systems cannot be achieved overnight, which can be reflected in the fact that the emperors of the Sui and Tang dynasties themselves were born in the Yang and Li clans, including many in the dynasty, and many were born in the Cui family, the Lu family and other big families.

2. Economically: Although the people of the Tang Dynasty belonged directly to the state, they were basically aristocratic tenant farmers, and they were gradually emancipated until the middle of the Tang Dynasty; By the Song Dynasty, the status of commoners rose, directly under the state, directly opposite the monarch, and there was no control of the nobles in the middle.

3. In literature and art:

The literature that prevailed in the Tang Dynasty was magnificent and belonged to the aristocratic activities, while the literature of the Song Dynasty was free and unrestrained and belonged to the common people;

The Tang Dynasty had the legacy of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the splendid murals prevailed, which were as magnificent as the grotto art of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the paintings were mostly pictures of ladies; In the Song Dynasty, scrolls, screens, and ink paintings were popular, and paintings tended to be blank, relatively speaking, they were much more beautiful, and they had the taste of the literati of the Song Dynasty.

In terms of **, the ** of the Tang Dynasty mostly served the aristocracy, while the ** of the Song Dynasty mainly focused on the interests of the common people. Rock dress.

The "Tang and Song Dynasty Theory of Change" advocates that major changes took place in society during the Tang and Song dynasties. As far as changes in class relations are concerned, opinions vary and can be broadly grouped into the following three categories:

1. In the Tang Dynasty, the landlords of the clan were still dominant, and the production system of tenants was implemented, and during the Tang and Song dynasties, it evolved into the rule of official households and the production system of tenant farmers of customers.

Second, the Tang Dynasty was a medieval feudal society, tenants were tied to the land, were typical serfs, the Song Dynasty began to "modern times", tenants and landlords were equal economic relations.

3. During the Han and Tang dynasties, there was a slave production system, and the Song Dynasty began to establish medieval manor serfdom.

It can be seen that the view of the Tang and Song dynasties involves a series of major social issues, and the Tang Dynasty is an article on ancient slavery, which is omitted in this article.

From the founding of the People's Republic of China in the early Tang Dynasty to the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, the period lasted for more than 600 years, if we compare the social, economic, political, cultural and cultural situation in the early Tang Dynasty and even the Southern Song Dynasty. In length.

In four or five hundred years, there is indeed a huge difference. If we compare the situation in the Middle and Later Tang dynasties with the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, the differences between them are no more significant than the differences between the early and late Tang dynasties. Mr. Chen Yinke said that the history of the Tang Dynasty can be divided into two phases, and the field is in the middle of the Tang Dynasty.

In the early stage, the old situation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was ended, and the new situation of the Zhao and Song dynasties was opened in the later period, and this was true for those who were political, social, and economic, as well as those who were cultural and academic.