Who is responsible for the operation of the railway? What is railway operations management?

It depends on which one was built. There are many railways in China that are privately owned, such as the Sanmao Railway (Sanshui-Maoming) in Guangdong and the Jinwen Railway (Jinhua-Wenzhou) in Zhejiang, so the operation is operated by these local railway companies, and the fares are relatively high.

For example, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, the Xianggui double line, and the Heng (Yang) Cha (Ling) Ji (An) railway under construction will be operated by the Ministry of Railways after completion, and will be operated according to the national railway. It should be noted that at present, China's ordinary express trains are actually not profitable, just not to lose money. Therefore, the Ministry of Railways will cancel the general express in the coming period and open direct express and EMUs.

As far as you said, the operation of this railway is managed by the Beijing Railway Bureau and the Shanghai Railway Bureau respectively, and the two bureaus are in charge of a section, including maintenance and operation. If that's the case, the company you're talking about is a railway bureau, and the railroad is under his control. But will the Ministry of Railways build a bureau for such a small section of the railway?

In the past, most of the railways were managed by each railway bureau according to its own jurisdiction.

For high-speed rail, it is not clear what the future management model will be, but the establishment of a special company to be responsible for the new high-speed rail line should be the trend, but for now, such a company is still controlled by the Ministry of Railways.

In China, it is operated by the Ministry of Railways.

Railway stations, train depots and other units are engaged in train command and dispatch, passenger transport, freight production and organization.

Graduates have solid basic theoretical knowledge and strong practical work ability, and are suitable for engaging in train command and dispatch, passenger and freight production and organization in railway stations, train depots and other units, and can also be engaged in transportation production and organization management in urban rail transit departments.

This major cultivates senior application-oriented technical talents with solid basic knowledge of railway passenger transport and advanced passenger service concepts. Graduates of this major have solid basic theoretical knowledge, strong communication, organization and coordination skills, and are suitable for engaging in passenger train service and train management in railway passenger depots, as well as passenger transportation organization and management in railway passenger transport departments.

Rail transport production activities. Railway transport production is to load passengers and goods in trains and run along railway lines, so as to achieve the displacement of passengers and goods. Therefore, the movement of passengers and goods, as well as the movement of locomotives, vehicles and trains, is a railway operation.

The various tasks carried out to arrange and organize railway operation activities are collectively referred to as railway operation work, and are also known as railway transportation organization work in China. Railway operation is to comprehensively use various transportation technology and equipment such as lines, stations, locomotives, passenger cars, freight cars, communication signals, etc., to coordinate the relationship between various professional departments and various production links, and to complete the tasks of railway passenger transportation and railway cargo transportation.

ContentThe technical equipment, operation characteristics, and management policies of railways in various countries in the world are different from each other, but the content of the operation work is basically the same, and generally includes three aspects. Railway passenger transportation: handle passenger transportation business and carry out related passenger transportation work.

Such as passenger flow survey and **, the preparation and implementation of passenger transportation plans, ticket sales, ticket inspection, passenger services, passenger car bottom maintenance and other passenger operations, passenger cars and passenger equipment operation management, luggage, parcel transportation, suburban passenger transportation, passenger transportation accidents.

The operating mileage is the mileage used by the railway to calculate the railway freight rate, that is, the mileage of the passenger or freight route, which is accumulated by the mileage of several inter-station lines. The operating mileage between two stations is the length calculated by the railway mileage difference between the center mileage of the two stations of the railway line. It is both different from and related to the full length of the railway.

The full length of the railway must be limited to a certain range or a certain line, such as the Beijing-Shanghai line refers to Beijing to Shanghai about 1300km, the actual length may vary from station to station, such as Beijing West Railway Station to Shanghai West Railway Station is less than 1300km of a certain number, but the operating mileage passenger Beijing to Shanghai is generally the same, the same grade of tickets** is also the same.

A rail transport system consists of many elements, and they complement each other. Without the right system, the train will not run smoothly. First of all, there is the railway.

Geography along the railway distribution map of China. Secondly, what is the purpose of the system: passenger or freight?

In the case of passenger transport, also consider whether the passenger is a commuter or a medium or long-distance traveler. Once you've figured out what you need, it's time to decide what type of rail you're building: light rail, heavy rail, or high-speed rail.

There are also monorails, rubber-wheeled track systems, and maglev railways, as trains on these lines are also guided by tracks. At present, many major cities have urban rail transit systems or tram systems. Once you have decided on the type of railway you want to build, you need to be careful about the gauge you want to use.

In terms of power, horses were used in ancient times, then steam, and now diesel or electricity. If it's electricity, you need an electrified system. In this way, there are different ways to power the train.

The most common is the power supply of overhead cables and rails. Finally, the number of tracks is determined based on the amount of traffic. If the flow is small, you can build only one track, but there must be a shelter for one extra train to use the rail.

If the traffic is large, double or even multi-line can be paved, and some busy sections even have eight parallel lines, and there are four tracks in each direction.

Railway stations were first set up to facilitate the loading and unloading of goods and the boarding and disembarkation of passengers. Later, in order to facilitate the operation of the railway and improve efficiency, different types of stations were established: marshalling stations, section stations, intermediate stations, passenger stations, etc.