Is the coldest place in the world the South Pole, or the North Pole

1. Antarctica; 2. Antarctica, known as the seventh continent, is the last continent on Earth to be discovered and the only continent that has not been inhabited by people. The total area of the Antarctic continent is 13.9 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of China and the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent combined, ranking fifth among all continents in the world. The entire Antarctic continent is covered by a huge ice sheet, with an average elevation of 2,350 meters, making it the highest continent in the world.

There are more than 220 kinds of minerals in Antarctica.

Is it cold in the South Pole or cold in the North Pole?

Antarctica is the coldest.

Antarctica is the coldest region in the world. The average temperature in Antarctica is only about about Celsius, which is cooler than the average temperature in the Arctic. Starting from the geological structure of the Antarctic and the Arctic, most of the entire Arctic region is the sea, that is, the Arctic Sea, which is surrounded by continents.

At the same time, warm currents from the Atlantic Ocean pass through here and flow into the Arctic Sea. Therefore, the climate in the Arctic Rudou region is not as cold as in the South Pole. Antarctica is not only the coldest place in the world, but it is also the windiest region in the world.

Antarctica's climate is characterized by extreme cold, windy and dry. The average temperature in the inland plateau is around minus 52, and the extreme minimum temperature has reached below zero.

Introduction to Antarctica

Antarctica is the last continent on Earth to be discovered and the only continent that has not been inhabited by people. The total area of the Antarctic continent is 13.9 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of China and the Indian and Pakistani subcontinents combined, ranking fifth among all continents in the world. The entire Antarctic continent is covered by a giant cave and a large ice sheet, with an average elevation of 2,350 meters, making it the highest continent in the world.

There are more than 220 kinds of minerals in Antarctica.

The Antarctic continent is the land mass of the Guide Pole in addition to the surrounding islands, the latest to be discovered in the world, and it is located alone at the southernmost point of the planet. More than 95% of the Antarctic continent is covered by extremely thick ice and snow, known as the "White Continent".

The total area of the Antarctic continent is 13.9 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to the total area of China and the Indian and Pakistani subcontinents combined, ranking fifth among all continents in the world. The entire Antarctic continent is covered by a huge ice sheet, with an average elevation of 2,350 meters, making it the world's tallest stretch of Changsong land. There are more than 220 kinds of minerals in Antarctica.

Antarctica is divided into two parts, East Antarctica extends from 30 ° west longitude to 170 ° east longitude, including Coates Land, Queen Maude Land, Endby Land, Wilkes Land, Xuntuan George V Coast, Victoria Land, Antarctic Gaozhi Zhengyuan and Pole, with an area of 10.18 million square kilometers, and West Antarctica is located between 50 ° and 160 ° west longitude, including the Antarctic Peninsula, Alexandria Island, Ellsworth Land and Bird Land, etc., with an area of 2.29 million square kilometers. Antarctica has only a few scientific expeditions and whaling teams from other continents.

The Vostok Glacier Lagoon in Antarctica in winter is the coldest place in nature on Earth, with temperatures reaching as low as minus 54 degrees Celsius.

The reasons are as follows: 1. The altitude at which it is located. With an average altitude of 2,500 meters, Antarctica is the highest continent on Earth, and its thin air lowers its temperature.

2. In the dark winter of Antarctica, the polar eddy hovers around the Great Antarctic land, making it isolated from the outside world. This also makes it impossible for the Vostok glacial lake to exchange heat with the outside world.

Climatic characteristics of the Arctic:

Winter in the Arctic lasts for six months from November to April. And the summer is only two months. The average temperature in January ranges from -20 to -40.

The average temperature in August is only -8. The lowest temperature recorded at a drifting station near the pole of the Arctic Ocean was -59. Due to the influence of ocean currents and Arctic anticyclones, the coldest place in the Arctic is not in the Arctic Ocean.

A minimum temperature of -70 was recorded in the West-Boberia Verkhoyansk, and -62 in the Rospect region of Alaska. Hydrology of the Arctic.

The southern boundary of sea ice is not fixed and can often vary by several hundred kilometres depending on hydrometeorological conditions. Under the action of wind and ocean currents, ice floes can accumulate and form huge icebergs. The vast majority of icebergs commonly seen refer to huge bodies of ice larger than 5 meters in diameter that have collapsed from continental edge ice shelves or continental ice sheets.

Large table-shaped icebergs are typically up to 200 300 metres thick and have an average lifespan of up to 4 years. If you're lucky, you might even see a particularly huge iceberg, tens of kilometers long, like a white land stretching across the dark gray sea.

Icebergs formed by sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, together with icebergs formed by glaciers and ice shelves from islands such as Greenland, enter the Atlantic Ocean or the waters off Alaska with ocean currents, and individual icebergs can drift southward to 40°N. In 1912, the world's most luxurious passenger ship "Titanic" hit an iceberg drifting out of the Arctic Ocean and sank on its maiden voyage, causing the famous "ice shipwreck" tragedy in the history of world navigation. Ocean currents in the Arctic.

The Arctic is a veritable world of ice and snow, but due to the movement of ocean currents, the sea ice on the surface of the Arctic Ocean is constantly drifting, cracking and melting, so it is impossible to accumulate thousands of meters of ice and snow over millions of years like the Antarctic continent. As a result, the total amount of snow and ice in the Arctic is only close to 1 10 of that of Antarctica, and most of it is concentrated in the continental ice sheet of Greenland, while the Arctic Ocean sea ice, other islands and surrounding land contain only a small fraction of the permanent snow and ice.

The vast majority of the surface of the Arctic Ocean is covered by sea ice all year round, making it the only white ocean on Earth. The Arctic Ocean sea ice is on average 3 metres thick and covers 73 of the total ocean area in winter, or about 100,11 million square kilometres, and 53 in summer, about 750,800 square kilometres. **Sea ice in the Arctic Ocean has been around for 3 million years and is permanent.

The coldest place in the world is in Antarctica, with an average annual temperature below -25 and an absolute minimum temperature of the highest ever recorded. This is due to the high latitude and the fact that it is an icy continent and at the same time the most stormy region in the world. In addition, the coldest places in the world on the inhabited continent can be considered the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions of Eastern Siberia, Russia.

The average temperature in the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions is around -15 throughout the year and below -40 for three months in winter. The absolute minimum temperature in Verkhoyansk was -68 (1892), Oymia Kongenda -78 (1933).

The reason why the Viaut region is particularly cold is determined by latitude and topography, it is located at high latitudes, the Arctic Circle passes through it, and the warm sea breeze cannot blow at all, especially the east, west and south of this region are surrounded by the Chirsky Mountains, and only the north is open to the Arctic Ocean, and these two places are in the valley, so the warm air from the south is blocked out, and the cold air from the north can drive straight in and stagnate in the valley. Originally, due to the lack of solar radiation, the temperature here is already very low, coupled with the cold air cheering, it is really "ice" in the snow, which makes it even colder here.

Oymyakon in eastern Siberia.

Antarctica is colder. Reasons: First, Antarctica is land, and the Arctic is the Arctic Ocean.

The South Pole in winter is colder than the North Pole in winter because the land is smaller than the heat in winter, which cools faster in winter. Second, Antarctica is a plateau continent with high altitude and lower temperatures. The third is that Antarctica is covered by snow and ice, which strongly reflects solar radiation, and loses more heat, so the temperature is lower.

Antarctica is colder.

The reasons are: 1. Antarctica is land, and the North Field Pole is the Arctic Ocean. The South Pole in winter is colder than the North Pole in winter because the land is smaller than the heat in winter, which cools faster in winter. This is one of the key factors in the fact that the Antarctic is colder than the Arctic.

2. Antarctica is a plateau continent with high altitude and lower temperature. This is also one of the important factors why the Antarctic is colder than the Arctic.

4. There is an Antarctic circulation in the periphery of Antarctica, which is a cold current in nature and has the effect of cooling and dehumidifying.

To sum up, the South Pole is colder than the North Pole.