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Guan Gong culture has a long history and is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and has had a wide and far-reaching influence in regulating and cultivating the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. It is not only deeply rooted in the vast land of China, but has long been spread to many parts of the world with the Chinese across the sea. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Guangong culture in China's mainland was silent for a while, but with the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the Guangong culture began to gradually heat up in the southeast coast, and the mainland began to be affected.
Judging from its trend, the Guangong cultural craze may re-emerge in the mainland. In order to inherit this precious cultural heritage, make it develop healthier than before, and serve the reform and opening up and the construction of the two civilizations, we believe that it is necessary to rethink and systematically study the culture of Guan Gong. Here, we only talk about some superficial views on the source of Guan Gong culture, and please advise if it is inappropriate
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Warm wine chops Huaxiong;
Earn the city and cut the car;
behead Yan Liang, Zhu Wen ugly;
Hanging seals and seals; Thousands of miles to ride alone;
Interpretation of Cao Cao; Interpretation of Huang Hansheng;
Go to the meeting alone; Attack Xiangyang;
flooded the Seventh Army; scraping bones to cure poison;
Defeat the wheat city. Scraping bones to cure poison: When Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, he was shot in the right arm by a poisoned arrow.
The soldiers took out the arrows and saw that the poison had seeped into the bones, and persuaded Guan Yu to return to Jingzhou**. Guan Yu was determined to capture Fancheng and refused to retreat. When the soldiers saw that Guan Yu's arrow wound was gradually getting worse, they sent people around to inquire about the famous doctor.
One day, someone drove a boat from the river to the front of the village, reported his surname Hua Mingtuo, and came to treat Guan Yu's injuries. Guan Yu asked Hua Tuo how to treat the law? Watson Sakura said:
I'm afraid you'll be afraid, erect a pillar, hang a ring on the pillar, put your arm in the ring, tie it with a digging rope, cover your eyes, and cut you under the knife**. "Guan Yu said with a smile"No need to bundle.
Then he ordered a banquet to entertain Hua Tuo. Guan Yu drank a few glasses of wine and played chess with someone, and at the same time stretched out his right arm to Hua Tuo, and said:"Whatever you want, I'm not afraid.
Hua Tuo cut the skin of the flesh and scraped the bones with a knife. Those present were so frightened that they covered their eyes with their hands. Look at Guan Yu again, drinking and playing chess at the same time.
After a while, the blood flowed and the poison on the bones was scraped, Guan Yu stood up with a smile and said to the generals"My arms snapped and bent as if they had been before. Mr. Hua Tuo, you are really a miracle doctor!
Hua Tuo said:"Since I have been practicing medicine, I have never seen a man as great as you, and the general is a man of God. "
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After Guan Yu's death, he was highly respected by the people, and he continued to be sacrificed, and he was already a god in the hearts of the people.
Emperor Feng is due to the holy decree promulgated by Guangxu, Emperor Guangxu named him "loyalty, righteousness, martial spirits, benevolence, bravery, prestige, protection of the country, protection of the people, sincere appeasement, praise Xuande Guan Sheng, the great", also as a martial saint.
It was said that he became a Buddha only after he was crowned emperor, and it was thought that it was a practice of Buddhists at that time to tie up the power, and Guan Yu was named Garan Bodhisattva.
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Guan Yu (?.)220) The original word Changsheng, later changed to the word Yunchang, Hedong Xie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) people. A famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he began to follow Liu Bei when he gathered troops in the township, and was one of Liu Bei's most trusted generals.
After the death of Guan Yu, his image was gradually deified by later generations, and has always been the object of folk sacrifice, and he is respected as "Guan Gong"; In the Qing Dynasty, he was enshrined as "the Emperor of Loyalty, Righteousness, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage and Might", and was worshiped as the "Martial Saint", and was as famous as Confucius. The long history ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" also has many descriptions of Guan Yu's deeds, in "Romance" Guan Yu is described as the head of the "Five Tiger Generals", and Mao Zonggang called it the "righteousness" in the "Romance" Three Uniques". In addition, in ancient times, there was a place name Guan Yu, but its exact location is unknown.
Chinese name: Guan Yu.
Aliases: Changsheng, Yunchang, Guan Gong.
Nationality: Chinese (Chinese).
Ethnicity: Han Chinese.
Place of birth: Xie County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi).
Date of death: Early 220 A.D. (24th winter of Jian'an) Occupation: Former general, Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion, False Jieyue.
Main achievements: Beheaded Yan Liang and other famous generals, and made meritorious contributions to the founding of the Shu Han Dynasty.
According to "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu captures the general.
Nine feet long, two feet long; Danfeng eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, face like heavy jujubes, lips if greased, so that the green dragon glaive, crotch red rabbit horse, "Three Kingdoms" is not recorded. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was a famous general under his command, and the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" recorded that Liu Bei "slept in the same bed with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and Enruo brothers", and in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", these three people were described as "Taoyuan Three Alliances", which were Liu Bei's second brother and Zhang Fei's brother. For posterity.
When Guan Yu temporarily lived under Cao Cao, he was named the Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion by Cao Cao because of his meritorious work in killing Yan Liang to relieve the siege of the White Horse before the battle; When Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong, he worshiped Guan Yu as a former general, fake Jieyue, and the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou; After Guan Yu's death, Liu Chan, the later master, posthumously called "Zhuang Miao Hou", who was the head of the five tiger generals of Liu Bei, the king of Hanzhong, in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". After his death, he was respected by the people and has always been the object of folk sacrifice, and was honored as "Guan Gong"; In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Guangxu was regarded as "loyalty, righteousness, martial spirit, benevolence, bravery, protection of the country, protection of the people, sincere appeasement, praise of Xuande Guansheng Emperor", worshiped as "martial saint", and "literary saint" Confucius; is also known as "Guan Fuzi"; In the end, he was named "Gaitian Ancient Buddha". In Buddhism, he is called "Garan Bodhisattva".
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it describes the stories of "Warm Wine and Killing Huaxiong", "Thousands of Miles to Ride Alone (Passing Five Passes and Killing Six Generals)", "Going to the Banquet with a Single Knife", "Flooding the Seventh Army" and other good stories, as well as regrets such as "carelessly losing Jingzhou and losing Maicheng"! Note: Guan Yu's original character may be different due to different versions of the data, and there are two expressions of "longevity" and "longevity" before "Yunchang".
According to the record of "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Guan Yu", Guan Yu's original character is immortal.
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Warm wine chops Huaxiong;
Cao Cao recruited troops and horses, and joined Yuan Shao, Gongsun Zhan, Sun Jian and other seventeen soldiers and horses to attack Dong Zhuo. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei followed Gongsun Zhan to the road. Dong Zhuo's general Hua Xiong defeated Sun Jian, the vanguard of the 18th Route Army, and killed two generals in front of the battle, which was very proud.
The princes of the Eighteenth Road were all panicked and helpless, Yuan Shao said: "It's a pity that my generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou are not here, otherwise, I wouldn't be afraid of Huaxiong." As soon as the words fell, Guan Yu shouted loudly
The young general is willing to cut off Hua Xiong's head! Yuan Shao thought that Guan Yu was just a horse archer, so he said angrily, "We have hundreds of generals from the Eighteenth Route Princes, but we want to send a horse archer to fight, wouldn't it make Huaxiong laugh." Guan Yu said loudly
If I can't kill Hua Xiong, please cut off my head. When Cao Cao heard this, he appreciated it very much, so he poured a glass of hot wine, handed it to Guan Yu and said, "The general drank this glass of wine and went to kill the enemy."
Guan Yu took the wine glass, put it on the table and said, "Wait until I come back to drink it!" After saying that, he got on the horse with a big sword.
Guan Yu was strong in martial arts, and after a while, he cut off Hua Xiong's head. When he returned to the barracks, Cao Cao hurriedly picked up the wine glass on the table and handed it to him, the wine in the cup was not yet cold. (from the Internet).
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Guan Gong's famous stories are:
Warm wine slashes Huaxiong, thousands of miles to ride alone, and go to the meeting alone.
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Pass five levels and cut six generals, scrape bones to cure poison.
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Taoyuan Three Knots, Wen Jiu, Kill Huaxiong, Three Heroes, Lu Bu, Kill Yan Liang, Kill Wen Chou, Pass Five Passes and Kill Six Generals, Walk Thousands of Miles, Ride Alone, Flood the Seventh Army, Scrape Bones to Cure Poison, Go to the Meeting with a Single Knife, and Release Cao in Huarong Dao.
Defeated Maicheng carelessly lost Jingzhou.
--Romance of the Three Kingdoms >
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