What was the relationship between the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou and the Spring and Autumn Wa

Spring and Autumn, Warring States and Zhou dynasties.

Relationship: The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods, the Western Zhou.

and Eastern Zhou; The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two parts, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period began in 770 BC and ended naturally in 221 BC with the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.

Extended Materials. The time of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period basically coincided with the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but it did not coincide completely. Because many times when we say the Zhou Dynasty, we refer to the King of Zhou You.

The previous period was technically the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, its sense of existence has been completely overshadowed by another name of the same period, that is, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In fact, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was basically equivalent to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the only difference being the time of its end. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed in 256 BC, and the Warring States period ended in 221 BC. The beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the boundary between the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou dynasties, was the relocation of the capital of King Ping of Zhou.

The Spring and Autumn Period is the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it is generally believed to have ended in 403 BC with the division of the Three Families. Event.

Eastern ZhouIt has the same meaning as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but the world calls it differently.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Zhou Dynasty. It is divided into "Western Zhou."

and the "Eastern Zhou" two periods. The Western Zhou Dynasty was sent by King Ji of Zhou Wu.

Created, Dingdu Hojing.

In the fifth year of King Cheng of Zhou, he built the capital city of Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan); In 770 BC (the first year of King Ping of Zhou), King Ping moved eastward and set the capital of Luoyi (Cheng Zhou) (now Luoyang, Henan), and then this period of the Zhou Dynasty was called the Eastern Zhou. The history books refer to the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou as two weeks together.

Reform and change

The coexistence of reform and war for hegemony was a significant social situation in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It can be said that the appearance of every overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period is the result of reform, the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.

The reason why it can stand in the land of China is also the result of continuous innovation.

The reason is that the hegemony war needs to be backed by politics and economy, and reform is a necessary means to rapidly increase the strength of the vassal states. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, it was reform followed reform, war after war, in which the country became strong and prosperous, and in the war, China's strength was damaged. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, society developed and progressed under this situation.

Zhou Dynasty. It is divided into "Western Zhou."

and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. That is to say, the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States all belonged to the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty, called the Western Zhou, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the King of Zhou Ping moved the capital, and began the Eastern Zhou, the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is called the Spring and Autumn Period, and the second half is called the Warring States.

Because the Eastern Zhou Dynasty lasted for more than 500 years, the development trend of society was not static in such a long time, so the ancients divided it into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, according to the development trend of this period. Among them, the social situation in the Spring and Autumn Period was mainly manifested in the competition of many princes for hegemony, and the social situation in the Warring States Period was mainly manifested in the conquest of the seven heroes. There are many theories about the time point of division of these two periods, and most of them are based on the historical event of "three families dividing into Jin" as the time boundary.

The Eastern Zhou dynasty began in 770 BC, when the "King Ping moved eastward" event took place. Prior to this, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the killing of the monarch Zhou Youwang. After King Ping of Zhou, the son of King You of Zhou, ascended the throne, in order to stay away from the dog Rong who caused the destruction of the Western Zhou, the Eastern Zhou moved the capital east to Luoyi in 770 BC.

After the capital moved eastward, the situation in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty gradually stabilized. At the same time, the vassal states of Qin, Jin, Qi, and Lu also rose one after another. In addition, there were some relatively weak vassal states, such as Cao, Xu, and Chen.

It is reported that the number of vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period totaled more than 140. <>

It is said that after the establishment of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the power of the Zhou royal family gradually declined, and King Zhou Huan was once shot and wounded by General Zheng Guo. This incident discredited the Zhou royal family, and the situation of "etiquette collapse and happiness" has since appeared. With the emergence of this situation, Duke Lu Huan took the lead in establishing himself as the king without being canonized by the king of Zhou, and then the state of Chu also became king.

During this period, the vassal states competed to dominate the Central Plains due to the decline of the Zhou royal family, and the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" were also born for this purpose. This struggle for hegemony lasted for more than 200 years, during which time vassal states were often destroyed due to their weak strength. After this struggle for hegemony, the number of vassal states of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced.

In 453 BC, the Jin Kingdom was also divided, which was the "Three Families Divided into Jin" incident. The three families that carved up the Jin kingdom were later recognized by King Weilie of Zhou and became the three vassal states of Han, Zhao, and Wei respectively. The occurrence of the "three families divided into Jin" made the vassal states realize the importance of military power at that time, so Wei took the lead in changing the law at home.

Later, the rest of the vassal states followed suit, intending to use the law to achieve a rich country and a strong army. At the same time as the reform of the law was carried out at home, these vassal states also began to fight each other. In the continuous melee, some powerful vassal states began to stand out, so there were the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".

The names of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are both derived from the names of ancient books, of which the former is taken from the "Spring and Autumn Period", and the latter is taken from the "Warring States Policy". The Spring and Autumn Period records historical events between 722 BC and 481 BC, while the Warring States Policy records the history between 490 BC and 221 BC. It was under the influence of these two books that "Spring and Autumn" and "Warring States" became the names of an era.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, because the vassal states gradually became stronger, they were gradually divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States, and the wars experienced in each era were different.

It was because a lot of things happened in this society at that time, and these two names were given in order to better distinguish between them, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were very close to each other.

Because the social system at that time had already changed significantly, belonging to different stages. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was mainly based on slavery, while during the Warring States Period, it was mainly based on feudalism.

That's because they all have different time periods, and the development is also very different, and the cultural customs are also different.

This is because there were constant wars and disputes at that time, and there were many vassal states at that time, so the power was divided, and after some wars, the Warring States period was divided into the Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou.

Because the monarchs of the Eastern Zhou State and the Western Zhou State are of the same root and origin, they are all from the same family, so there are Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou, and only when their dynasty is destroyed, will there be no Zhou State.

The Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou were not two states of the same period, but two periods, the Western Zhou from the 11th century BC to 771 BC, and the Eastern Zhou from 770 BC to 256 BC.

They replied to the dynasties. In terms of dynasties, it was King Wu of Zhou who established the Zhou Dynasty and built the capital Chang'an. By the time King You of Zhou died, Chang'an was ruined, and King Ping moved his capital to Luoyang in the east. As a result, the history books divided the Zhou Dynasty into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Here is the rule of the time. It is a typical feudal rule, the king of Zhou is not capable of managing the world, so he only manages the areas he can manage, and the other places are divided into princes, nominally on behalf of the king of Zhou. The area managed by the king of Zhou is the kingdom, and the area under the administration of the duke is the principality, and the same is true for other hou states, ear states, sub-kingdoms, and male states.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the strength of the King of Zhou declined, and the princes of the world ignored the King of Zhou, and annexed each other in their own ways, but nominally recognized the King of Zhou as their superior.

By the time of the Warring States, the princes began to proclaim themselves kings, and they were already nominally as big as the king of Zhou, completely independent. But the king of Zhou still had his own area of control, namely the state of Zhou.

The landlord asked about this period, King Wu of Qin invaded the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, Luoyang Juding. King Zhou was expelled from the palace and fled to the former capital of Chang'an. The east and west weeks here are geographical concepts, because Luoyang is in the east, Chang'an is in the west, and because the royal capital is located, it is commensurate with the east and west weeks.

If the Warring States has a tacit understanding, he is the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and if the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is concerned, because his power has been delegated to the local government, his power is not concentrated, which has caused the power of separation.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was one of the heydays of Chinese civilization from the time King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Yin Shang Dynasty and established the capital of Haojing (Zong Zhou) to the death of King You of Zhou. Both the material and spiritual civilizations of this period profoundly influenced later generations. The capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), and its era can be divided into the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC 221 BC).

In 256 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin deposed King Zhou and died in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, and the Eastern Zhou was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States.

The internal infighting in Gyeonggi in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two weeks, east and west.

No.

In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, known as the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, after the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to destroy the Zhi family, the three families were divided, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the Warring States Period. However, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the Qin State in the late Warring States period (256 BC), so the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were not completely included in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in terms of time.

The starting point of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was 770 BC, that is, the eastward migration of King Ping of Zhou was the beginning, but the history book "Spring and Autumn" began in the first year of Lu Guoyin, that is, in 722 BC, and the blind manuscript of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was nearly 50 years earlier than the Spring and Autumn Period. The end of the Spring and Autumn Period should be based on the destruction of Zhibo by the three families in 453 BC, after which the pattern of the Seven Kingdoms competing for hegemony was truly formed.

The Warring States lasted for more than 200 years, from 453 BC to 221 BC when Qin unified the Six Kingdoms. But when Qin unified the six kingdoms, the Eastern Zhou had already perished for more than thirty years, and the Qin State had destroyed the Eastern Zhou as early as 256 BC. Therefore, it is not the same thing to say that the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are not the same thing.

Week divides things

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Kao of Zhou sealed his younger brother in Henan in 425 BC (15 years of King Kao of Zhou) and established the Duchy of Zhou, which was the Duke of Huan of Zhou. Duke Huan of Zhou died, and his son Duke Wei stood on his behalf. In 367 BC (the 2nd year of King Xian of Zhou), Duke Wei died, and his son Duke Hui was established.

Childe rebelled. Zhao Mosheng filial piety Cheng Hou and Han Yi Hou took advantage of the chaos to invade Zhou, divided into two weeks.

King Feng of Zhou is rooted in Gong, called Huigong of Eastern Zhou. The Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasty were separated, the Western Zhou capital Henan was old in Wangcheng, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was Gong. This was the last time the Zhou Dynasty was divided. Since this separation, all the lands of the king of Zhou have been sealed, and even he is living in the Eastern Zhou principality.

Since the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has always adopted a policy of currying favor with the major powers, especially the Qin state. The Qin state and the surrounding powers often levied taxes on the Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties. At the same time, the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou often attacked each other.

The reason why later generations divided the Eastern Zhou Dynasty into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The main reason isThis period is relatively long, about 550 years (770 BC - 221 BC), and in this long period of time, there have been significant changes and differences in social development. Therefore, it is divided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, for research and analysis.

The reason for the emergence of the dividing line between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period1. Caused by the changes of the times. Spring and Autumn Period: Politically, the vassal states increased in strength and launched annexation wars in order to annex and expand their power; Economically, with the promotion of iron farming tools and ox ploughing, the well field system began to collapse in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and private ownership of land appeared; Culturally, there is a hundred schools of thought.

Warring States Period: Doctor Qing seized the power of the princes, and there was a phenomenon of three families dividing Jin and Tian dynasty Qi; Economically private ownership of land was established; Culturally, hundreds of schools of thought run to promote themselves.

2. Caused by changes in nature. The Spring and Autumn Period was a period of collapse of the slave society, which was manifested in: the destruction of the patriarchal feudal system and the decline of the Zhou royal family; the collapse of the economic well-field system; Culturally, the traditional etiquette of the hierarchical sequence is disregarded.

The Warring States period was the period of the establishment of feudal society, which was manifested in: war was no longer a struggle for hegemony, but for unification; Economically private ownership of land was established; The cultural concept of the legal system was gradually established.