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For details, please refer to:
What are the classifications of electronic contracts.
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Electronic contracts are divided into the following types:
1. From the perspective of the specific way of electronic contract formation, it can be divided into contracts concluded by electronic data interchange and contracts concluded by e-mail;
2. From the perspective of the attributes of the subject matter of the electronic contract, it can be divided into network service contract, software licensing contract, and contract requiring logistics and distribution;
3) From the perspective of the nature of the parties to an electronic contract, it can be divided into a contract concluded by an electronic ** person and a contract entered into by the parties to the contract in person.
1. Whether a contract dispute can be filed without a contract.
There is no contract to file a contract for a contract dispute. The parties shall have:
1. A clear defendant;
2. Clear litigation claims;
3. There are relevant facts and evidence.
Contract disputes refer to disputes arising from the signing and performance of a contract. No contract, in effect, means no written contract. A written contract is just a form of contract.
The parties may conclude a contract in written, oral or electronic form. When a dispute arises, the parties file a lawsuit with the court, and the court shall accept it.
2. Is the online loan contract protected by law?
A valid electronic contract needs to have three guarantees: the subject is clear, it cannot be tampered with, and the time of signing cannot be changed. According to the New Online Lending Regulations, "when parties participating in the business activities of online lending information intermediaries need to use electronic signatures and electronic authentication for the basic information and transaction information of lenders and borrowers, they shall comply with the provisions of laws and regulations to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the data and the legal effect of electronic signatures and electronic authentication."
The use of electronic contracts to conclude a contract requires the use of reliable electronic signatures to ensure that they have the same legal effect as handwritten signatures. The Electronic Signature Law stipulates that an electronic signature shall be regarded as a reliable electronic signature if it meets the following conditions at the same time: (1) when the electronic signature creation data is used for electronic signature, it is the exclusive property of the electronic signatory; (2) The electronic signature creation data at the time of signing is controlled only by the electronic signer; (3) Any alteration of the electronic signature after signing can be discovered; (iv) Any changes to the content and form of the data message after signing can be detected.
Parties may also choose to use electronic signatures that meet the reliable conditions they have agreed upon.
3. How to sign the electronic contract for renting a house to be valid.
In order for an electronic rental contract to be valid, the conditions for its entry into force need to be met, as follows:
1. Both parties to the electronic rental contract must have the corresponding civil capacity;
2. The content of the electronic rental contract must express the true intentions of both parties;
3. The electronic rental contract concluded does not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations, and does not violate the public order and good customs of the society.
Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Article 469:When the parties conclude a contract, they may use written, oral, or other forms.
The written form is a form in which the contents of the contract, letter, telegram, telex, fax, etc. can be tangibly expressed.
Data messages that can be tangibly represented in electronic data interchange, e-mail, etc., and that can be accessed at any time shall be deemed to be in writing.
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It exists in the form of a zip archive or PDF.
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An electronic contract is an agreement between two or more parties to establish, modify or terminate a relationship of property civil rights and obligations in electronic form through an electronic information network. This kind of contract signed between the parties is the electronic version of the contract and is a new form of contract.
Electronic contracts are significantly different from traditional contracts, and the issues of electronic contract parties, offers, acceptances and the validity of contracts are all difficult points in modern legislation.
The current state of the electronic contract industry.
At present, almost all legal electronic contracts are encrypted and stored by blockchain to ensure that the content of the contract will not be tampered with. In addition to the preservation of evidence in the contract itself, the technology of electronic signatures and seals is different.
There are two main types of electronic signatures: digital certificates and biometrics.
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