Discuss what kind of housing system should be established in our country at present

The basic structure of the house is the columns, walls, beams, etc., which are also very important structures of the house. Because these structures not only guarantee the safety of the house, but also extend the life of the house.

For example, it can withstand the load and deformation within the scope of the house, and can maintain the overall stability of the house. Secondly, under normal maintenance, the house will not affect its service life due to the aging of concrete.

1. Steel structure.

As the name suggests, steel structure is built of steel materials, including suspension structure, and is also one of the types of building structures. The overall weight of the steel structure is relatively light, and the construction is relatively simple, which is generally suitable for steel workshops and large gymnasiums, such as the Bird's Nest in Beijing is built of steel structure.

2. Steel-concrete structure.

The main structure of the steel-concrete structure is built with reinforced concrete, and the materials are a mixture of cement, steel bars and so on. For example, a house is partly made of steel and partly made of reinforced concrete, and many high-rise houses are built with this structure, but this method is more complex and more expensive.

3. Frame shear wall structure.

The shear wall is to replace the beams and columns in the frame structure with reinforced concrete wall panels, which can bear different inner linings and effectively control the horizontal force of the structure, which is widely used in high-rise houses.

Accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel security, and simultaneous rental and purchase. Adhere to the positioning that the house is for living, not for speculation, and establish a multi-subject supply, complete the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers and the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and encourage qualified enterprises to rationally change their lives to the market.

Encourage qualified enterprises to rationally change their residence to the first market; Accelerate the establishment and improvement of housing security systems such as reconstruction, affordable housing, affordable housing, and public rental housing; Increase and speed up the land in hot cities, and increase the land for rental housing in cities with tight land (new houses are only rented but not sold for the market). It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel security, and simultaneous rental and purchase, promote the construction of a long-term real estate mechanism, and comprehensively use financial, land, fiscal and taxation, investment, legislation and other measures to ensure that all people have a place to live.

According to Article 7 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Urban Real Estate, the construction administrative department and the land management department shall perform their duties and cooperate closely to manage the national real estate work in accordance with the division of duties and powers determined by the regulations. The institutional setup and functions and powers of the local people's real estate management and land management departments at or above the county level shall be determined by the people of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Legal analysis: 1. Housing provident fund system.

China's housing provident fund system is the best than Singapore's provident fund system, which requires all in-service employees and their units to contribute a certain proportion to form a special housing consumption belonging to individual employees. As one of the main contents of the reform of China's urban housing system, the housing provident fund system raises special housing projects through the joint burden of units and individuals, and after long-term accumulation, the self-protection ability of employees to buy houses has been enhanced, and the rise of housing consumption capacity will further accelerate real estate construction and promote economic development; On the other hand, the implementation of the principle of "low deposit and low loan", the management agency of the provident fund provides provident fund contributors with housing purchase financing lower than the interest rate of commercial loans, which reduces the pressure of loan repayment on borrowers. In addition, part of the value-added income of the provident fund can also provide funds for the improvement of the urban housing security system**, such as the construction of urban low-rent housing, etc., to support the basic housing needs of low-income groups to a certain extent.

Therefore, the housing provident fund system has become the housing security system with the largest coverage in China by providing financial support for the purchase of houses by urban residents in China.

2. Affordable housing system.

China's affordable housing refers to the policy-based commercial housing that provides preferential policies, limits construction standards, and has a guaranteed nature in terms of objects and sales. Affordable housing is a product of alleviating the housing difficulties of residents, especially low- and middle-income groups, by providing relevant preferential policies in order to intervene and regulate the supply mechanism and capital flow of the real estate market from the national level.

3. Low-rent housing system.

The low-rent housing system is an important measure in the social security system, and it is currently the most widely implemented in the world and the most effective solution to the housing problem of low-income groups. The system is mainly in the form of public housing or market rent subsidies to the lowest income families, and has different manifestations in different countries. China's low-rent housing system first appeared in July 1998, promulgated and implemented the "Notice on Further Deepening the Reform of the Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction".

Since it is usually difficult for the urban lowest-income group in China to afford affordable housing, it is necessary to ensure basic housing needs by providing financial subsidies or rent allocation in kind.

Legal basis

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Urban Real Estate》 Article 2 Within the scope of State-owned land (hereinafter referred to as State-owned land) in the urban planning area of the People's Republic of China to obtain the land use right of land for real estate development, engage in real estate development, real estate transactions, and implement real estate management, this Law shall be observed. "Houses" as used in this Law refers to buildings and other buildings and structures on land. The term "real estate development" as used in this Law refers to the construction of infrastructure and housing on land on which the right to use state-owned land has been obtained in accordance with this Law.

The term "real estate transactions" as used in this Law includes real estate transfers, real estate mortgages and housing leases.

My current housing conditions are actually quite good, 500 yuan per month can live in a 35-square-meter house.

Our country has built the world's largest housing security system, which is indeed a good thing for the young people of our country, because more young people can rent a suitable house at a reasonable **. Many young people don't have a lot of money, so renting is also the best option for them, and our country has clearly provided more housing for young people.

It is very common for young people to rent a house in the city. This is very common for young people, because renting a house in the city allows you to have a place to stay, and your main time and energy are already focused on work, renting a house is also a very simple thing. Although a very good safeguard system has been put in place, there are still a number of other problems that are being addressed.

The purpose of our country is to solve the worries of young people. The purpose of our country is actually to be able to protect more young people, without worries, for every young person, renting a house is always a topic that cannot be avoided. After all, the probability of people being able to afford a house when they are young is relatively low, which solves the worries and allows young people to devote more time and energy to work.

Renting an apartment is one of the best options. Renting a house has become the best choice for many young people who are working outside the home, because these young people cannot afford to buy a house in the short term, and renting a house is very cost-effective. I went to Shanghai after graduating from university, and the only way to rent a house in Shanghai was the most reasonable way.

Since the vast majority of young people in our country are adrift and need to rent a house, it is very important to build a housing security system, and it is also conducive to young people's hard work. As a young person in the new era, I feel very proud that our country is thinking about young people.

The housing conditions are not very good, the area of the house is not very large, and the living is particularly aggrieved, not happy at all.

The conditions are not very good, the house I live in now is my parents' house, and my parents' house is relatively old, and the community is also an old community.

It's still very nice, and the place to stay is also very good, and I also like the current house very much.

Answers]: a, b, c, d

China has established a multi-level housing system that coexists with affordable housing and commercial housing and covers all strata of society. Among them, affordable housing includes low-rent housing, public surplus stool rental housing, affordable housing, and price-limited commodity housing; Residential and distressed houses include ordinary commercial housing and medium and high-end commercial housing.

Summary. Frame structure: The advantages of a self-built house with a frame structure are:

Earthquake resistant 8, wind resistant 13, the housing rate is 50% more than the traditional one, integrated housing, 10 months 120 square meters can be built and moved in directly. Save time and effort. The beams and columns of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and stereotyped, and the integral structure of assembly is convenient to be adopted to shorten the construction period; When the cast-in-place concrete frame is adopted, the integrity and stiffness of the structure are better, and the design treatment can also achieve better seismic effect, and the beam or column can be poured into various required cross-sectional shapes.

2. Steel structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with steel materials, including suspension structure. Such as steel workshops, large stadiums, etc.

3. Steel and reinforced concrete structures: The main load-bearing structures are built with steel and reinforced concrete. For example, part of the beams and columns of a house are made of steel, and some of the beams and columns are built of reinforced concrete.

4. Reinforced concrete structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with reinforced concrete, including thin shell structure, cast-in-situ structure of large formwork and reinforced concrete constructed by advanced construction methods such as sliding formwork. 5. Mixed structure:

The main load-bearing structures are built with reinforced concrete and brick and wood. For example, the beams of a house are made of reinforced concrete, with brick walls as load-bearing walls, or the beams are made of wood.

Frame structure: The advantages of self-built houses with frame structure are: earthquake resistance of 8 levels, wind resistance of 13 levels, the housing rate is 50% more than that of the traditional one, and the integrated housing can be built in 10 months and 120 square meters to move in directly.

Save time and effort. The beams and columns of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and stereotyped, which is convenient for the use of assembled integral structures, and the construction period is shortened; When the concrete frame is cast, the integrity and stiffness of the structure are better, and the design and treatment can also achieve better seismic effect, and the beams or columns can be poured into various required cross-sectional shapes. 2. Steel structure:

The main load-bearing structures are built with steel materials, including suspension structures. Such as steel workshops, large stadiums, etc. 3. Steel and reinforced concrete structures

The main load-bearing structures are built with steel and reinforced concrete. This height is like a house, part of the beams and columns are made of steel, and part of the beams and columns are made of reinforced concrete. 4. Reinforced concrete structure:

The main load-bearing structures are constructed with reinforced concrete, including thin shell structures, cast-in-situ structures with large formwork and reinforced concrete constructed using advanced construction methods such as sliding formwork. 5. Mixed structure: The main load-bearing structure is built with reinforced concrete and bricks.

For example, the beams of a house are made of reinforced concrete, with brick walls as load-bearing walls, or the beams are made of wood.

Kissing, all of the above have a supporting or consolidating effect.

Please give a thumbs up thank you [Bixin].

Please give a thumbs up thank you [Bixin].

Nowadays, young people are anxious about housing, and they call buying a house "getting on the bus", which mainly includes the following meanings:

1. The city is like a speeding car, you have to enjoy all the "civil rights" of the city, and to keep up with the development of the city, you have to buy a house and pay the "city tax".

In the past, "land finance" was an important fund for urban construction. Beijing's Fifth Ring Road has increased the population of Wuhan in a decade, how can the city's public service facilities keep up? This house is everyone's subway, everyone's elevated road, everyone's elementary school.

Of course, times have changed, and now the "entry tax" tax collectors take too much, and the excessively high housing prices have caused a series of problems, which is unreasonable.

2. Housing prices are skyrocketing, you can't catch up with four wheels on two legs, and you will miss everything if you miss the opportunity.

In the same way, housing prices also give excessive investment attributes to housing, and you can "lie down and win" to eat more development dividends when you have a house, and occupy the blood and sweat of other members of society for free. Obviously, this will exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor, leading ordinary people to be hostile to each other. I'm an ordinary citizen, just because I entered the city for decades early, I have a house to live in, and I am surrounded by some strange creatures every day.

My diligent new citizens, just because they don't have that house, no matter how hard and tired they are, they have to endure it, and they have to be ridiculed by some strange creatures to "struggle", and they don't have back pain when they stand and talk? The future development of our country needs to build a social consensus, and we cannot allow people to be divided into two categories of mutual hostility by "having a house or not a house", so as not to create soil for strange creatures to tear apart society. It is not appropriate for a socialist country to cultivate a large group that is hostile to public ownership because of 70 years of property rights.

Once the same rights for rent and sale are realized, and the investment attributes of ordinary housing are stripped to realize "housing for living, not speculation", then the anxiety brought by "getting on the bus" will not exist. I think that the following steps are needed to realize these visions, and we will see which ones are being or will be underway:

Abolish the old development concept of land as an important part of local finance, and strip land as a financial attribute of local debt collateral. Cut off the local ** fried land and sold the root of the land.

Use fiscal and taxation means (property tax that some friends like to see) to increase the holding cost of idle land and houses, and encourage all sectors of society to hand over land and real estate with different functions to the affordable rental housing platform led by the first class for rent (a few years later than the "two white and one black" has been operated on a large scale). Employers are encouraged to provide housing for their employees, especially those in industrial parks.

Transform the existing real estate industry. Some of the enterprises, construction and service capabilities of this industry will be absorbed into the affordable housing system. Rational use of counter-cyclical operations, acquisition and holding of real estate enterprises, and absorption of surplus real estate into the stock of affordable housing.