What is JAC Mandarin Central Plains Mandarin? How to tell the difference

The official dialect can be subdivided into eight sub-dialects: Northeast Mandarin, Beijing Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin, Jiaoliao Mandarin, and Central Plains Mandarin.

Lanyin official dialect, Jianghuai official dialect.

Southwest Mandarin. Jianghuai official dialect: Jianghuai official dialect is mainly distributed in the central part of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, in addition to individual dialect islands in northern Jiangxi, eastern Hubei and other provinces, with a population of about 70 million, mainly distributed in the Jianghuai region in the central part of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.

From east to west, the official dialect of Jianghuai is divided into Tongtai Pian (Tairu Pian), Hongchao Pian and Huangxiao Pian, of which Hongchaopian accounts for the vast majority of the population. I used to speak Nanjing.

As the representative sound of Jianghuai official dialect, Yangzhou dialect is now generally regarded as the representative sound of Jianghuai official dialect.

Central Plains Mandarin: There is a large gap between typical Central Plains Mandarin and Mandarin in terms of initials, finals and words, and the sharp group sounds are strictly distinguished.

Mainly in ancient sounds.

The way of entering the sound and returning to the school of the clear initials and the sub-voiced initials is the zoning standard of the Central Plains official dialect area. The official dialect of the Central Plains is mainly distributed in all of Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, southwestern Shanxi, southern Shanxi, and Guanzhong in Shaanxi.

Eastern Gansu, Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang.

There are a total of 390 counties and cities in the southern region, and the population of Mandarin dialect in the Central Plains is second only to Mandarin in the southwest.

Distinction: Since linguistics is a complex system, it is not something that can be explained clearly by simply a few words, especially the differences in phonetic systems, which can be understood by referring to relevant professional books.

The official dialect of the Central Plains and the official dialect of Jianghuai are both ancient Yayan and ancient Chinese, which has nothing to do with the Hakka dialect of the She nationality, and the Hakka dialect is a barbarian dialect of the Baiyue She nationality, and has nothing to do with the ancient Chinese at all.

Central Plains Mandarin. In 2012, China's relevant institutions divided the Central Plains official dialect into 14 pieces, namely: Zhengkai film, Luosong film, Nanlu film, Luoxiang film, Shangfu film, Xinbang film, Yanhe film, Xu Huai film, Fenhe film, Guanzhong film, Qinlong film, Longzhong film, Hezhou film.

pieces, southern Xinjiang pieces.

In 2012, the Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the City University of Hong Kong.

The Atlas of Chinese Languages (2nd Edition) written by the Language and Information Science Research Center divides the Central Plains official dialect into 14 pieces, namely: Zhengkai Film, Luosong Piece, Nanlu Piece, Luoxiang Piece, Shangfu Piece, Xinmug Piece, Yanyu Piece, Xuhuai Piece, Fenhe Piece, Guanzhong Piece, Qinlong Piece, Longzhong Piece, Hezhou Piece, and Nanjiang Piece.

From administrative divisions.

Dialect points and counties and cities do not exactly correspond), distributed in Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia Xuyin, Qinghai, Xinjiang a total of 390 counties and cities (related to immigration). In terms of counties and cities, a total of 387 counties and cities are distributed, and the number of points accounted for by each province and region is: 107 in Henan, 31 in Shandong, 2 in Hebei, 26 in Anhui, 10 in Jiangsu, 72 in Shaanxi, 27 in Shanxi, 49 in Gansu, 44 in Xinjiang, 13 in Qinghai and 6 in Ningxia.

Since ancient times, these areas have flat terrain and dense population, and the transportation is particularly convenient, so there are many southern accents, so Jianghuai official dialect has always been considered the most difficult to understand official dialect.

Because Jianghuai official dialect can be traced back to the Sui and Tang dynasties, it is a combination of Wu dialect and other languages. It has a history and is rich in cultures, so it is naturally more difficult to understand and understand than other official dialects.

It is because Jianghuai itself is the south, and southerners basically can't understand what they say, so it is said that it is the most difficult for people to understand.

Henan dialect is a typical Central Plains official dialect. Luoyang is the standard tone.

The Chinese language later became the common dialect of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The region of the official language of each dynasty is different, which is related to the composition of the capital and the high-level personnel of the imperial court. The official dialect of the past is likely to be the local dialect of the present.

The Jianghuai dialect was classified as an official dialect due to the following factors:

1. The Jianghuai region is connected to the Central Plains and Wuyue in the south, and the Jianghuai dialect is influenced by the northern official dialect and Wu language;

2. The Jianghuai region is a transition area of dialects, and from the perspective of regional performance, Huai'an dialect is closer to the official dialect of the Central Plains, and Yangzhou and Nanjing dialects are closer to Wu dialect;

3. In general, due to the influence of historical immigration and other factors, the Jianghuai official dialect is more influenced by the official dialect of the Central Plains in the north, and can speak with the northern dialect, so the Jianghuai dialect should be divided into a small piece of the Jianghuai official dialect in the northern dialect region.

1. Jianghuai official dialect is between the northern official dialect and the Wu language, so many characteristics that are different from the northern official dialect are considered to be the transition of the Wu language, when classifying the language, the transitional language of a and b is generally either classified as a or b, and the Jianghuai official dialect obviously does not meet many characteristics of the Wu language, so it can only be classified as the official dialect. The Jin language, on the other hand, has obviously taken a different evolutionary path from the surrounding official dialects, but it is not a transitional language between the surrounding official dialects and other languages, so it is listed separately for the time being.

2, the Nanjing dialect of Jianghuai official dialect used to be the orthodoxy of official dialect in history, and there is no reason why it is not official dialect.

The Jianghuai official dialect is originally juxtaposed with the northern official dialect, and there are many differences between the two. Later, ** divided it into official dialects, and I don't know why. Maybe they are all "official words"?

Nanjing dialect is the orthodox Chinese language of Chinese civilization.

As a rigorous science, Chinese dialectology is still immature, and there are many problems in terms of theoretical framework and research methods. The current classification of Chinese dialects is mainly based on Mr. Li Fanggui's report. However, the classification of Chinese dialects by different people had different criteria, and these criteria were very different from each other, and they were not as organized as biological classification, so that the classification could not show or even mess with the relationship between dialects.

The classification criteria of dialects involve factors such as the evolution of ancient pronunciation, the evolution of vowels, the evolution of ancient voices, and the merger of tonal classes. For example, in the Wu dialect area, Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou in the northern Wu language area can barely talk to each other, but in the southern Wu language area Ningbo, Wenzhou, and Quzhou, they cannot understand at all, and they cannot talk in the mountainous area or even between two adjacent villages, but the dialect they speak does belong to the same dialect.

Because the Jianghuai region is bordered by the Central Plains in the north and Wuyue in the south, the dialect is under the dual influence of the northern official dialect and the Wu language, which is the transition area of the dialect, and the regional performance is obvious, Huai'an dialect is closer to the Central Plains official dialect, and Yangzhou and Nanjing are closer to Wu dialect. However, on the whole, due to the influence of historical immigration and other factors, the Jianghuai official dialect is more influenced by the official dialect of the Central Plains in the north, and can speak with the northern dialect, so it should be divided into a small piece of Jianghuai official dialect in the northern dialect region, which is not controversial.

Summary. I have heard a few people from Xiaogan, Hubei and Yingshan (now known as Guangshui) speak the local dialect, and I feel more like the official dialect of the southwest, without the slightest taste of Jianghuai.

Jianghuai official dialect Huang Xiaopian is like Jiangye Lianghuai official dialect or southwest official dialect? Should it be divided into Southwest Mandarin? I have heard the locals speak more like Sichuan people, and there is no Liang stupid with a little Jianghuai flavor, which is divided into the southwest official dialect Huang Songzha Kuanxiao film.

I have heard a few people from Xiaogan, Hubei and Yingshan (now known as Guangshui) speak the local dialect, and I feel more like the official dialect of the southwest, without the slightest taste of Jianghuai.

On November 14, 2010, if you only consider it between Xiguan and Nai Weihuai, the so-called Huang Xiao is, of course, the official dialect of Changpeinan, Xichang. It can be said that there is no Ren Xun to disturb Jianghuai, and many local accents in Huanggang include Jiujiang and the shadow of the Central Plains sound, and in terms of vocabulary, if Huanggang and Xiaogan are to be subdivided, they should not be called together. However, because they are all six tones, there is a structure of entering the sound and dividing yin and yang.

If you only consider it between the western officials and the Huai officials, the so-called Huang Xiao is, of course, the official dialect of the southwest. It can be said that it has nothing to do with Jianghuai, and the accent of many places in Huanggang includes the shadow of Jiujiang and the Central Plains, and in terms of vocabulary, Huanggang inherits more Jiangxi, and there are too many similarities with the official dialect of the southwest. Why did you separate Huang Xiao?

It's okay to collapse, it's the tone theory that is doing the trick. At the earliest, the southwestern official dialect Changhe Pian was also a shirt and a quilt, which was turned into Jianghuai official dialect, also because Changhe Pian had a sound, and it was also divided into yin and yang, mostly in a five-tone or six-tone pattern. **The superstition of tone theory, carefully examine Huang Xiao's phonetic system and vocabulary, and even you can know by direct listening that Huang Xiao is of course a southwestern official dialect.

It's just that Huang Xiao retains some of the phonetic characteristics similar to Hunan that ordinary Western officials don't have, but no matter how it has anything to do with Jianghuai, it has nothing to do with it.