What are the most important artistic characteristics of Impressionism?

The characteristics of Impressionist painting are that light and color are the center of understanding the world, objectively reproducing the instantaneous visual impression of the individual, and emphasizing the aesthetic function of painting.

Impressionism arose in France in the second half of the 19th century. A group of painters centered on Manet, such as Monet, Sisley, Renoir, Cézanne, Degas, Pissarro and others, carried out artistic innovation with an innovative attitude under the slogan of opposing academic art, and appeared on the French painting scene. In 1874, they held their first exhibition in Paris, and the public response was great, and among the works on display was an oil painting by Monet entitled "Impression Sunrise", which was attacked by the academics, and critics jokingly called these painters "Impressionists", hence the name of Impressionist painting.

Characteristics of Impressionist paintings.

Impressionism emphasized the painter's feelings and impressions of objective things, opposed the conservatism of the academic school, and advocated artistic innovation. In terms of painting techniques, he studied the method of describing objects with external light, and realized that the change of color is caused by color light, and that color changes with the observation position, the different states of light and the influence of the environment, and at the same time applied this scientific principle to painting. They step out of the studio and into nature, sketching directly in the sunlight, expressing subtle color changes based on observation and direct feeling.

"Portrait of a Monk", "Estec's Bay", "Sunrise Impression", "Olympics", and "Lunch on the Grass" are all works of Impressionist art. Impressionism is to get rid of the traditional painting method and use color at will.

Lunch on the grass, sunrise impressions, sunflowers, Olympiad, portraits of monks; Impressionism is a French art school that opposes the outdated classical painting school and delicate romanticism, and focuses on the expression and study of external light in painting.

Lunch on the grass, sunrise impression, pond and water lilies, Piper boy, dance party at the Moulin Rouge, Impressionism refers to the use of different colors to depict the world and depict the ever-changing nature.

Impressionism is the direct depiction of objects in the sun, the pursuit of strong personal feelings, according to the observation and feeling of one's own eyes, to express subtle color changes. The birth of Impressionism meant a revolution in the way of observation and transcendence. It also influenced the creation of **, and impressionism appeared**.

The Impressionist painters believed that color was produced under the irradiation of light, and that different colors were produced due to the domination of different ground light under different objective conditions such as different time, environment, and climate. Outdoor sketching is promoted. They discovered a phenomenon of color that had gone unnoticed in the past, which led to a major revolution in painting!

The most representative of Impressionism is the painter Monet, whose works are gorgeously colored, such as haystacks and Rouen cathedral.

Impressionism can be broadly divided into:

Impressionism - Neo-Impressionism - Post-Impressionism. Emerge a Van Gogh, Saishang and other famous painters.

Representative of Post-Impressionism: Cézanne. The masterpiece of the bay of Estek.

Putting the fresh and vivid perception of nature in the first place, carefully observing the natural scenery bathed in light, seeking and grasping the changes and interactions of cold and warm colors, and grasping the objects with a quick and precise way of grasping the objects seemingly random but accurate, the changing light and color effects are recorded on the canvas, leaving an instant and eternal image. This method of direct exterior light sketching captures the vivid impressions and the styles it presents.

Since all colors are produced by light, they mix colors according to the spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. Since light is ever-changing, they believe that only by capturing the light of a transient moment can the mysteries of the natural world be revealed. Therefore, in his paintings, he pays attention to the research and expression of external light, advocating going outdoors and painting in the sunlight according to the observation of the eyes and the intuition of the scene, and expressing the subtle changes in color of objects under the illumination of light.

As a result, in the treatment of shadows, impressionist painting changed from the black color of traditional painting to the bright colors of blue and purple. Impressionist painting replaced the simple lines and planes of traditional painting with dots, so as to achieve a depiction of light that traditional painting could not achieve. Specifically, when we look at the Impressionist paintings from a close distance, we see many different dots with messy colors, but when we look at them from a distance, these dots converge like seven colors of light, giving the impression of light and achieving an unexpected effect.

Impressionism originated in France.

Among the many schools in the art world, Impressionism in Western oil painting has always been admired by Westerners. Impressionism originated in France, and Monet was its founder. Impressionism is an important school of oil painting, and its name originates from a painting by the French painter Monet.

In 1874, in the studio of the Parisian photographer Nadal, two artists saw a painting by Monet called "Impression of Sunrise", and called this kind of painting that broke through the traditional painting method "Impression", and since then "Impressionism" has been used to refer to a group of young painters who broke through the traditional painting method at that time. In the same year, this group of young painters held their first "Impressionist" exhibition. The painting method of traditional oil painting and "impressionist" works is different.

The traditional painting method adopts the classical painting method, first sketching, then sketching, then drawing the base draft, and then coloring, the whole picture is carefully smoothed, appearing smooth, shiny, and without revealing brushstrokes.

The Impressionists, on the other hand, painted in a completely different way. Painters of this school believed that whether the outline line should be painted clearly and completely, depending on the contrast of light, should be painted directly on the canvas with paint, so that the brushstrokes of the picture are clearly visible, with vitality and a strong sense of movement, and at the same time, the color of the picture is also light and strong. In terms of subject matter, Impressionism also broke the limitations of mythology, Bible, war and other contents in the past, and used a lot of brush and ink to depict landscapes.

Impressionist masterpieces:

Monet's "Impressions of Sunrise", Manet's "Lunch on the Grass", "Olympia", Renoir's "On the Balcony", Van Gogh's "The Potato Eaters", Seurat's "On the Beach", and Lautrec's "Shayuk at the Moulin Rouge", etc.

1. What are the characteristics of Impressionist painting?

2. Characteristics of Impressionist painting.

3. The aesthetic characteristics of impressionist painting.

4. What does impressionist painting focus on?

1.The fresh and vivid sense of nature is put in the first place.

2.Carefully observe the natural scenery bathed in light, and seek and grasp the changes and interactions of warm and cold colors.

3.With a swift way of grasping the object seemingly casually but accurately, the ever-changing light and color effects are recorded on the canvas, leaving an instantaneous and eternal image.

Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.

Analysis: What are the main characteristics of Impressionism?

Answer: The Impressionists have a strong interest in light and color, believing that light and color are the purpose of expression, the vividness and beauty of the world, the creation of all things, and the role of light and color; The pictures of the works of the Impressionists are bright and refreshing; The picture is not seconds, but the second is rich in vitality and the artistic style of harmony of light and color. The late Impressionists advocated the individuality of calligraphy and absorbed the characteristics of oriental art. Most of their paintings are rough in line, exaggerated in form, bright in color, and decorative.