Debate: Should tourism cities focus on economic development or environmental protection?

The topic of the debate touches on two aspects of urban development: economic development and environmental protection. The following are some of the views and reasons for the debate on both sides.

Support for a focus on economic development

Supporting environmental protection:

1.Environmental protection is a necessary condition for sustainable development, and if the environment is destroyed, economic development will be seriously affected.

2.Environmental protection can improve the quality of life of urban residents, such as improving air quality, reducing noise, etc., so that residents can enjoy a better living environment.

On the whole, economic development and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive, but mutually reinforcing. In the debate, it is important to avoid going to extremes and not to focus on one at the expense of the other. A good urban development plan should pay attention to environmental protection while economic development, so as to achieve a coordinated development of the economy and the environment.

The main purpose of people going out to travel is to relax. But if you think about it, you will find that the preferences of tourists are different, for example, some people want to experience the local customs, some people focus on enjoying cultural monuments and landscapes, and some people like to have a special cooking and diet. In the development of tourist cities, the most important thing is to pay attention to environmental protection issues.

The development of the tourism economy cannot be carried out at the expense of the city's excellent environment. At this time, tourist behavior and tourist cities are actually interdependent and mutually influencing relationships. **To try to meet the different needs of tourists, but also to consider how to reduce the pollution to the city that tourists may bring, and guide tourists to achieve civilized tourism.

Economic development and environmental protection go hand in hand, if we only focus on the economy, the city is smoky, can anyone still come to travel? On the contrary, if economic development cannot keep up, services cannot keep up, so the two must go hand in hand.

Environmental protection first, economy second.

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The positive and negative effects of tourism on the environment. Positive impact of tourism on the environment: 1. Maintain, restore and renovate historical buildings and monuments.

2. Increase the number of leisure and entertainment venues and related facilities. 3. Improve the infrastructure of road and transportation service lights. 4. Make the environmental sanitation of the tourism reception area pay attention to and maintain the negative impact of tourism on the environment

1. Impact on the surface and soil: With the development of tourism activities in various natural areas, both the land and water surface may be affected by tourism activities, and different surface covers such as rocky shores, beaches, wetlands, marshes, natural caves, and soils may withstand different types of tourism impacts, especially the soil organic layer on which surface plants live is often affected by the most serious impact. 2. Effects on plants:

The impact of human tourism activities on surface vegetation and plants can be divided into two categories: direct and indirect. Immediate impact behaviors include removal, trampling, fire, harvesting as campfire material, and hazards to aquatic plants. Indirect impacts include the introduction of alien species, nutrient pollution, vehicle exhaust, soil erosion, etc., all of which indirectly affect the growth and health of plants.

3. Impact on animals: The development of tourist areas may destroy the habitats or shelters of wild animals. Tourists always like to "eat and take", eat all kinds of delicacies from the mountains and seas, and prefer to collect all kinds of wild animal products to show their domineering, so that the lives of wild animals are threatened.

Extended information: In order to achieve the sustainable development of ecotourism, the system and mechanism should be improved: 1. Relevant departments should strengthen the macro management of ecotourism, improve relevant laws, regulations, standards and norms, and formulate a national nature reserve ecotourism development strategy.

2. Correctly understand ecotourism, formulate an overall plan for ecotourism that is coordinated with various local socio-economic development plans and submit it for approval, so that it is consistent with the overall plan of the reserve. 3. Formulate corresponding policies to separate the protection and management functions of the management institutions of protected areas, establish a feedback mechanism for tourism revenues, and ensure that part of the tourism income can be effectively returned to the protected areas and used for resource management and protection. 4. Strengthen monitoring and quantify the environmental impact of ecotourism and the carrying capacity of ecotourism in protected areas, so as to provide a basis for the management of ecotourism in protected areas.

It is necessary to carry out a special study on ecotourism in protected areas as soon as possible, clarify the overlap of ecotourism in different protected areas, and find practical solutions.

Answer]: The development of tourism economy is closely linked to the tourism environment. On the one hand, a good tourism environment is the premise and foundation of tourism economic development, because tourism activities are the process of material and energy exchange between human beings and the surrounding environment, and there is no tourism without a good tourism environment; On the other hand, the essence of the tourism economy is to make use of the beautiful natural environment conditions, according to the people's requirements to improve and enhance to a certain extent, the formation of a variety of scenic tourism Huwan area and a good tourism environment, to meet people's growing tourism demand.

It is mainly reflected in the pollution and destruction of the environment. The contradictory movement between economic development and environmental protection, which is coordinated and uncoordinated, is the history of mankind.

The basic thread of development is the eternal theme of the process of social progress.

The contradictory or conflicting relationship between tourism development and environmental protection can also be understood as the negative impact of the tourism team's environment, which is a concrete manifestation of the incompatibility between the environment and the economy. The contradictory or conflicting relationship between tourism development and environmental protection, and the negative effects and negative impacts of tourism development on the environment, can be summarized as the pollution and destruction of the tourism environment.

Extended information] The so-called tourism environmental pollution generally has two meanings:

1.It refers to the discharge of harmful substances and waste materials from tourism and other aspects into the environment, and the amount of these substances accumulates to a certain extent, exceeding the self-purification ability of nature itself, which will cause the decline of environmental quality or deterioration of environmental conditions, and the balance of natural ecosystems and the conditions for sightseeing and browsing of tourism will be damaged. We call it natural pollution or material pollution of tourism.

2.It refers to the adverse impact of tourism, especially international tourism, on the human and social environment of tourist reception places. We call it the social pollution or spiritual pollution of tourism.

Whether it is the natural eco-tourism environment or the humanistic and social tourism environment, if the pollutant substances emitted by man (and nature) or the adverse effects caused by man-made or man-made are beyond the self-purification ability of the environment itself, there will be or shout tourism environmental pollution, so that the quality of the tourism environment will decline.

If it is not caused by the negative and negative impact of harmful substances and waste materials on the tourism environment, we are used to call it tourism environmental destruction. For example, excessive deforestation has caused soil erosion: some departments and units have blown up mountains and quarried stones, and built houses indiscriminately; A large number of cultural relics and historic sites have suffered from erosion, collapse, theft and damage due to natural and man-made reasons; In order to make huge profits, some people indiscriminately hunt and kill precious wild animals and plants, and pick them at will, so that many wild animals and plants are endangered.

The pollution and destruction of the tourism environment will inevitably lead to tourism resources.

The damage and waste, and even the depletion or disappearance of some tourism resources, will also affect the value-added of renewable tourism resources, which will eventually affect the return of tourism development. The impact and restriction of tourism development will inevitably weaken the ability to protect and improve the environment, and will lead to further deterioration of the quality of the tourism environment.

1. Garbage pollution.

Second, a large number of pure natural environmental resources will be exploited, which will inevitably affect natural resources. Tourism in a place will always have a lifespan.

What are the negative impacts of tourism on the environment?

This is the destruction of the original ecology...

It's people throwing garbage everywhere.

1. Impact on the surface and soil: such as camping, picnics, walking, etc., will cause serious human disturbance to the soil, the soil will be impacted, and biological factors will change, and eventually affect the species and growth of plants on the soil, insects and animals will also migrate or decrease;

2. Impact on plants: the construction of hotels, parking lots or other tourist facilities, the removal of large areas of surface vegetation, and even the removal of other soils from other places for guest soil, the reduction of plant species;

3. Impact on animals: For example, the Elephant Valley in Xishuangbanna, due to the entry of large-scale tourists, has affected the life rules of wild elephants. There are also animals that have become the target of prey for tourists, causing the decline or even extinction of these populations.

In addition to eating, tourists also like to buy wildlife-related products, such as animal fur, ivory, etc.;

4. Impact on the water environment: water pollution caused by oil pollution from tourist ships and garbage made by tourists.