What are the shortcomings of Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong?

To put it simply, Zhuge Liang's mistakes in employing people and restrictions on talents.

Pang Tong is proud.

Hanshu said that Pang Tongya is good**, after learning and thinking, Yu Shijing and Chu are called Gao Jun. Not to mention the uncle of Xun Yu, it can be seen that Pang Tong is very talented and strategic, but he died early at the age of 35, and it is really difficult to evaluate the shortcomings from what he remembers. Zhuge Liang is the mastermind inside and attackers outside.

In the early days of the Shu Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding diplomat and politician. From the point of view of the unified army, the failure of the 7th expedition to the Central Plains certainly had its failure to defeat Wu and the pain of losing Jingzhou. However, we can see that the internal turmoil in the later period of the Wei State was serious, and the defense of the Central Plains was unfavorable, and in such a situation, it still failed to open up the situation, and we can see that its military skills were not outstanding.

1. I have known each other since I was a child, and I am also a teacher and a friend.

When Zhuge Liang was in time, his uncle came to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. Mr. Zhuge Shuijing and Sima Hui are old friends. Pang Tong and Sima Hui are relatives, and Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong both studied at Sima Hui.

Pang Tong was a strategist on a par with Zhuge Liang in Liu Bei's regime. Sima Decao is known as Mr. Shuijing, he once said: "Wolong, phoenix, two of them have one, but the world can be peaceful." It can be seen that Pang Tong's talent is on par with Zhuge Liang and Kong Ming.

phoenix, that is, Pang Tong; Wolong, that is, Zhuge Liang.

2. Allusion: When Pang Tong was young, because he was ugly, dark and short, others did not discover his talent, but Sima Hui of Yingchuan was good at discovering talents at that time. Once Sima Hui picked fruits on the tree, Pang Tong sat under the tree, the two began to talk in the sky, very speculative, Sima Hui appreciated Pang Tong very much, recommended him, Pang Tong slowly became famous.

When Liu Bei ruled Jingzhou, Pang Tong took refuge in Liu Bei, but unfortunately at that time, Liu Bei judged people by his appearance, and only let the pet commander serve as a county commander.

Pang Tong was very dissatisfied, drinking at home all day, ignoring political affairs, one day, Zhang Fei came to the county, saw that there was no one in the court, very angry. He saw that many people had come to complain, but the county magistrate in charge was not there, so he called for Pang Tong to be found.

But seeing that Pang Tong tried several cases clearly without much effort, Zhang Fei was shocked by the speed at which he was staggered.

So Zhang Fei told Liu Bei about it, hoping that Liu Bei would reuse this person. Later, Zhuge Liang and Lu Su also tried their best to recommend Pang Tong, and Liu Bei began to reuse Pang Tong at this time, appointing him as the middle man of the military division, second only to Zhuge Liang.

Later, Sun Quan and Liu Bei allied, Pang Tong offered a series of schemes, Zhou Yu pretended to lock up Jiang Gan, and sent a sergeant to guard it, Jiang Gan was extremely upset, one night he saw someone outside the house reciting the art of war, very curious.

Jiang Gan pushed open the door and asked his name to know that it was the famous Pang Shiyuan, Jiang Gan asked: "Mr. has a lot of knowledge, how can he be in this remote place?" ”

Pang Tong said: "Zhou Yu thinks that he is too talented to tolerate others, so I live in seclusion here, who is Mr. ”

Jiang Gan reported his name and said to Pang Tong: "I have heard for a long time that Cao Cao cherishes talents, and if he returns to Cao, he will have to be reused!" ”

Pang Tong said: "Although I have the heart to return to Cao, it is a pity that no one has introduced me. ”

Jiang Gan said: "If the gentleman is willing to surrender, Gan will definitely introduce you." ”

So Jiang Gan and Pang Tong went down the mountain overnight to find a small boat and sailed towards Cao Cao's camp.

Cao Cao heard that the famous Mr. Feng Xiao came, personally out of the account to greet, Cao Cao said to Pang Tong: "Cao Jiu heard Mr. Daming, but Zhou Yu did not use Mr. 's good strategy, it is a pity, and now Mr. came to my place and hope to give advice." ”

The following text is the original text of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Pang Tong Zi Shiyuan Nicknamed Feng Xiao is the same name as Zhuge Liang Pang Tong went to vote for Liu Bei, but Liu Bei only gave him the magistrate of Laiyang County, and later Zhuge Liang said this to Liu Bei.

Kong Ming smiled and said: "Shiyuan is not a talent of a hundred miles, and the learning in the chest is ten times brighter".

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

The fifty-seventh Chaisangkou Wolong mourning Leiyang County Fengxiao Director.

Kong Ming Xianming said: "Is Master Pang safe recently? ”

Xuande said: "In Leiyang County, good wine is wasted." ”

Kong Ming smiled and said: "Shiyuan is not a talent of a hundred miles, and the learning in the chest is ten times brighter".Liang once had a letter of recommendation at Shiyuan, did he reach the lord? ”

Xuande said: "Today, Fang Dezi respects the book, but I haven't seen the book of Mr. ”

Kong Ming said: "If a great sage is in a small position, he is often confused with wine and tired of looking at things. ”

Xuande said: "If it weren't for what my brother said, I would have lost the great sage." ”

Immediately ordered Zhang to fly to Leiyang County, and invited Pang Tong to Jingzhou. Xuande went down to ask for sin. The unified party will publish the book recommended by Kong Ming. Xuande read the meaning of the book, saying that the phoenix chick should be reused when the day comes.

Xuande Xi said: "Xi Sima De said: 'Fu Long, Feng Xia, the two of them have one, but the world can be peaceful. 'Now we have both of them, and the Han family can prosper. Then he worshiped Pang Tong as the deputy military division lieutenant general, praised the strategy with Kong Ming, coached the sergeants, and listened to the expedition.

Lu Su said to Sun Quan: "This person knows astronomy and geography, and his strategy is not reduced to Guan Le, and the cardinal can be with Sun Wu, in the past, Zhou Gongjin used his words more, and Kong Ming also obeyed his wisdom."

Sun Quan said to Lusu: "Lone has heard this name for a long time".

Sun Qian said to Zhang Fei: "Pang Shiyuan's wise people should not be ignored".

Lu Su wrote to Liu Beiyun: "Pang Shiyuan is not a talent of a hundred miles, so that the person who is in charge of governance and does not drive is called a talent".

Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei: "Shiyuan is not a hundred miles of material, and the learning in the chest is ten times brighter".

Pang Tong said to Zhang Fei: "Cao Cao, Sun Quan, I regard them as if they were watching the text in the palm of my hand."

The image of Pang Tong in the Three Kingdoms of Luo Guanzhong seems somewhat ambiguous, and a reading of the whole book will show that Luo has a very high opinion of Pang Tong (borrowing the mouths of the characters in the book and his own apocryphal verses), but does not cite enough strong evidence to show the true value of Pang Tong. In order to elevate the image of Pang Tong, Luo imposed on him several deeds that were not from Pang Tong, undoubtedly to make the character image of Pang Tong in ** fuller so that it can reach the same height as Zhuge Liang, so as to live up to his title of "phoenix chick". From the perspective of a ** family, it is understandable to do this, but it is a pity that because Luo's writing is not reasonable enough and the conception is not rigorous enough, the result is counterproductive, so that it scandalizes the image of Pang Tong.

"Chu's good talent, when the praise of the world's industry."