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Summary. Hello dear, the following are some of the public management phenomena to be solved and their changes and differences: Land transfer in the process of urbanization:
With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of land circulation has gradually become prominent, such as the illegal occupation of peasant land and the detention of urban land. The variation of these issues may be affected by factors such as land policy, land ownership structure, and urban planning.
Give some examples of public management phenomena that need to be solved and explain their variations.
Dear friends, the following are some public management phenomena to be solved and their changes and differences: Land circulation in the process of urbanization: With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of land circulation has gradually become prominent.
The variation of these issues may be affected by factors such as land policy, land ownership structure, and urban planning.
Hello, uneven distribution of medical resources: In terms of the distribution of medical resources, there are large differences between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between public hospitals and private hospitals, resulting in a waste of resources and insufficient medical security for the people. The changes in these differences may be related to factors such as the policy and management of the ** sector, the marketization and competition of the medical industry, and the changes in population and economic structure.
Hello Liangshen, environmental pollution and governance problems: With the development of economy and society, environmental pollution and governance have become an increasingly serious problem. The changes and differences in pollutant emissions, resource waste, and insufficient investment in environmental governance may be related to factors such as the government's management ability, corporate environmental awareness, and public participation.
Equity in education: There are disparities in education between urban and rural areas, between rich and poor areas, and between public and private schools. The changes in these differences may be related to factors such as education input, education management system, and allocation of educational resources.
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The loss of rights and interests of landless peasants in the process of urbanization and their protection. The emergence and status quo of landless peasants: Urbanization inevitably expropriates land from peasants, thus leading to the emergence of landless peasants.
With the deepening of China's economic market-oriented reform, the process of industrialization and urbanization has accelerated, and a large number of peasants' fields have been expropriated.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Land and Resources, from 1987 to 2000, non-agricultural construction occupied 10,000 hectares (33.95 million mu) of cultivated land, of which 1.6 million hectares (24 million mu) were acquired through administrative means.
These are only the requisitions approved in accordance with the law, and do not include those illegal encroachments, breakthrough targets, and private land sales in some villages. According to statistics, the proportion of illegal land occupation in legal land acquisition is generally 20 30, and in some places it is even as high as 80.
This means that in 1987-2000, the actual amount of cultivated land occupied was more than 40 million mu, and calculated on the basis of per capita occupation of cultivated land, then as many as 50 million peasants lost their land due to the occupation of cultivated land by construction.
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Public policy refers to a series of policies of the state to coordinate economic and social activities and interrelationships through the strategic use of resources. These include: (1) Management policies.
Focus on the implementation of fines, incentives, confinement and other regulations to ensure equal public use of public necessities. (2) Allocation Policy. Through the arrangement and deployment of various public programs, all citizens can enjoy access to the natural and intellectual resources of the country, and financial funds are allocated through direct subsidies and insurance.
3) Redistributive policies. With the aim of meeting the minimum material needs of citizens, various tax revenues are channelled into various aid programs. (4) Legislative policy.
Attention is in using its power and resources to change the environment.
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