What are the functions of the public sector, and what are the public administrations?

The Public Affairs Department is a functional department responsible for the company's safety management, and its specific responsibilities are: to implement the party's and the state's line, principles and policiesLaws and Regulations, the implementation of the superior departmentRules and regulationsto complete the goals and tasks assigned by the company.

Public affairs is public affairs.

It's public relations, an internal function, an external function, which is completely different, and the label of public relations is wrong.

The work of public affairs is to assist the high-level departments to deal with the internal work of the enterprise, including evaluation, the structure and adjustment of sub-institutions, of course, these are glamorous, nonsense including the organization of internal activities, procurement and even office facilities maintenance and other logistics work, everything that the big guys can use, are in charge, similar to the functions of logistics, general affairs, procurement and even trade unions in state-owned enterprises, just change the name.

Enterprise public affairs refer to the kind of things that reflect the common interests of the enterprise and benefit the enterprise in order to meet the needs of all or most members of the society. It can be defined as all non-commercial actions of an organization. In a narrow sense, public affairs refers to the political activities involved in the organization and its relationship with **.

There are several major directions:

Administrative management: mainly engaged in management and scientific research in party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations;

Public Utilities Management: Mainly engaged in management work in public institutions or administrative departments such as culture and education, sports, health, environmental protection, and social insurance;

Labor and social security: Mainly engaged in labor and social security work in ** departments, policy research departments, large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions.

In addition to civil servants, the Master of Public Administration can also choose to work in public service in public organizations or in the public sector, or in the human resources and administration of non-profit public organizations, consulting firms, corporations, enterprises.

Because the training goal of MPA is to cultivate high-level, application-oriented and compound management talents with both ability and political integrity and meet the needs of socialist modernization for the best departments and public institutions, so the professional direction of each college is mainly related to administrative management, public administration, social management, human resource management, education management and so on.

The public sector refers to various organizations and institutions that are responsible for providing public goods or conducting public management, and are committed to promoting public interests, the most typical public sector is the ** department, which is based on public power, has obvious compulsion, manages social and public affairs in accordance with the law, and its goal is to seek the public interests of the society, be responsible to the society and the public, not to make profits as the fundamental purpose, and not to favor the private interests of any group [1].

The public sector accounts for a considerable proportion of the modern economy in economic fields such as national defense, education, social insurance, health care, welfare planning, etc., which are financed by the first class to carry out economic activities.

The main types of public sector.

Due to the different criteria and evaluation methods for determining the connotation and extension of the public sector, the definition of the scope of the public sector is not uniform. In analysing the intrinsic nature and scope of the public sector, we classify the scope and main types of the public sector into the following categories based on a series of criteria and characteristics [1].

The first type of public organization refers to a large category of organizations with the most prominent characteristics in the public sector system that have public power, formulate and implement the national constitution and laws, maintain social order, engage in the management of social and public affairs, provide public goods and public services, and all operating funds are allocated to the national public finance, pursue the realization of public interests, and do not aim at profit The state power organization system, including the legislature, administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at all levels of the state. In the traditional sense, they constitute the center of the "commons" and are the most important components of public organizations.

The second type of public organization refers to the organizational system entrusted and authorized by the state power organization to engage in public services and provide the public with public goods such as science, culture, medical and health care, and its operating expenses are partly allocated to the national public finance, and partly in the fees charged to service recipients in order to recover costs, and are not for profit. In China, they are state-owned or private institutions or organizations engaged in public services, including public hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, public schools, scientific research institutions, cultural centers, libraries, art galleries, community public service organizations, and social work volunteer organizations. Today, they also belong to the "third sector" and are an important component of non-profit organizations.

Although these organizations are increasingly adopting a corporate business model, which has led to an enterprise-like process of operation, they are also part of the public sector because of their fundamental nature of providing public services and, unlike private enterprises, they are not for profit.

The third type of public organization refers to the organizational system that is formed by the first capital to produce material products for social needs, and operates in an enterprise mode for the purpose of profit and appreciation of state-owned assets, mainly referring to various state-owned enterprises and companies. In terms of internal operation mode, state-owned enterprises are not much different from private enterprises, but because their property rights belong to the state-owned, the operating resources are more than the public resources, and they are subject to the supervision and management of the competent department or the authorized competent department, so they can be regarded as a part of the public sector.

The public administration department refers to the ** department that has a relationship with the majority of people, and there is a special public utility administration.

The public sector has:

2. Public enterprises are scattered and prudent: public enterprises generally refer to enterprises owned by the first enterprise for the purpose of providing public services, but also include some non-state-owned enterprises for the purpose of providing public services.

3. Non-profit organizations: Non-profit organizations are non-profit organizations, which refer to public welfare organizations other than profit organizations and ** organizations, and are organizations established for the purpose of performing public affairs.

2. Public enterprises: Public enterprises generally refer to enterprises owned by the first enterprise for the purpose of providing public services, but also include some non-state-owned enterprises for the purpose of providing public services. 3. Non-profit organizations:

Non-profit organizations are non-profit organizations, which refer to public welfare organizations other than for-profit organizations and ** organizations, and are organizations established for the purpose of performing public affairs.

Legal basis: "Charity Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 10: The establishment of charitable organizations shall apply for registration with the people's ** civil affairs department at the county level or above, and the civil affairs department shall make a decision within 30 days of accepting the application. where the requirements provided for in this Law are met, registration is approved and an announcement is made to the public; Where the requirements provided for in this Law are not met, registration is not to be made and the reasons are to be explained in writing.

Non-profit organizations such as ** associations, social groups, and social service organizations that have already been established before the promulgation of this Law may apply to the civil affairs department where they are registered for designation as charitable organizations, and the civil affairs department shall make a decision within 20 days of accepting the application. where the requirements for charitable organizations are met, they are to be designated and announced to the public; Where the requirements for charitable organizations are not met, the designation is not to be made and the reasons are to be explained in writing. Where there are special circumstances that require an extension of the registration or designation period, it may be appropriately extended upon approval by the civil affairs department, but the extended period must not exceed 60 days.

Characteristics of the public sector: the public sector is distinctly political; Public sector resources are non-competitive; The public sector is there to address externalities; The goal of the public sector is to maximize the public good.

The public sector is an economic sector that is owned and operated by ** rather than private enterprises or individuals. These include infrastructure, public transportation, public education, healthcare, police, and military services.

While the definition may vary from country to country, it is generally focused on providing services that can benefit society as a whole, not just those who use them.

Private Sector and Third Sector:

1. Private sector: The private sector refers to the economic part of institutions and organizations that are not directly controlled or operated by **. It is usually owned by individuals, teams, and is usually profited in the form of a business.

The private sector includes anything that is not part of the public sector. Where the public sector provides services to the public, the private sector usually provides goods and services only to those who pay for them. For example, people who buy goods in stores, order magazines, or rent cars are the only ones who are eligible for these specific goods and services.

2. The third sector: It usually refers to those organizations whose purpose is to serve the public, not for profit, and whose income is not for personal gain, and which has legal tax exemption status and legal status of tax reduction and exemption for donors. Common ones include social welfare organizations, non-profit organizations, volunteer organizations, charitable organizations, etc.

It is neither in the public sector nor in the private sector, and is usually not able to make a profit, relying on financing to solve a social problem.

Sectors are also public sectors, and the public sector is not necessarily all sectors. For example, some public enterprises, heating, electricity, water supply, etc., and some public utilities, etc., they are public departments, but not ** departments.

The representatives of this school of theory are Coase, North, Buchanan and others, they believe that the market and the market are not perfect and flawless, both have failure, the key is that due to the special status of the market, the intervention of the market should be a place of permanent market failure rather than any market failure to intervene; At the same time, it is proposed that the use of the market to make up for the market failure, but also to use the market to overcome the failure.

Post offices, schools, hospitals, commercial houses, etc. are called public authorities. Rui affairs, justice, public security, etc. are called ** departments. The difference is in:

The essential sector, which has nothing to do with the existence or absence of political power, is called the public sector. On the contrary, it is called the ** department. This is evidenced by the fact that these departments were open as usual in times of war.

Only those who are protected and used by enemies in times of war can be called public sectors. It's a dividing line.

The public sector refers to the ** organization that is granted public power by the state and takes the public interest of the society as the organizational goal, manages various social and public affairs, and provides statutory services to all members of society. ** is the most important member of the public economic sector. **Department is one of them.