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Enzymes are biological macromolecules with biocatalytic functions, that is, biocatalysts, which can speed up biochemical reactions, but do not change the direction and products of the reaction. In other words, enzymes can only be used to change the speed of various biochemical reactions, but not the biochemical reactions themselves. Enzyme is a substance composed of amino acids with special biological activity, which exists in all living animals and plants, and is an essential substance for maintaining the normal function of the body, digesting food, repairing tissues and other life activities.
Characteristics of enzymes: 1. High efficiency: The catalytic efficiency of enzymes is higher than that of inorganic catalysts, making the reaction rate faster; 2 Specificity:
An enzyme can only catalyze one or a class of substrates, such as proteases can only catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides; 3. Diversity: There are many types of enzymes, about 4,000 kinds; 4. Mildness: refers to the chemical reaction catalyzed by enzymes that are generally carried out under milder conditions.
5. Activity modulation: including inhibitor and activator regulation, feedback inhibition regulation, covalent modification regulation and allosteric regulation. 6 The catalytic properties of some enzymes are related to cofactors.
7. Denature, because most enzymes are proteins, they will be destroyed by high temperatures, strong acids, strong bases, etc. Factors influencing the rate of enzymatic reactions: The speed of enzymatic reactions is affected by enzyme concentration and substrate concentration, as well as temperature, pH, activators, and inhibitors.
1) Effect of enzyme concentration on enzymatic reaction speed, (2) Effect of substrate concentration on enzymatic reaction speed, (3) Effect of temperature on enzymatic reaction speed, (4) Effect of pH on enzymatic reaction speed, (5) Effect of activator on enzymatic reaction speed, (6) Effect of inhibitors on enzymatic reaction speed.
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It may be that the driving ability is relatively poor, it may be a mistake in judgment, it may be that the road condition information is more complicated, it may be that you do not understand the basic configuration of the car, it may be drunk driving, it may be fatigue driving.
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It may be improper driving, poor operation ability, drunk driving, fatigue driving, or weather conditions.
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Problems with the car, road conditions, surrounding conditions, not having a good rest, being tired, having a bad mentality, these are all things that can be affected.
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Drunk driving, fatigue driving, speeding, poor mental fitness and weather influences can all contribute to the wrong behavior of car drivers.
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Drink. Drug.
Drowsy driving.
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