Guo Songling s defeat and flight, Guo Songling s real historical evaluation

He's an ambitious man, he isSun Yat-senof fans. Sun Yat-sen was once elected as a temporary leader, and Guo Songling's ultimate ideal is to serve as a leader, which is by no means a temporary one. Guo Songling once said to his student Liu Mingjiu very seriously

He himself wants to run for parliament in the future. Liu Mingjiu later recalled that Guo Songling was very serious when he said this, and Guo Songling never joked.

Guo Songling (1883 - December 25, 1925), whose name is Maochen, was born in Yuqiao Village in the eastern suburbs of Shenyang (now Yuqiao Village, Shenjingzi Town, Tangling District), and was a famous patriotic general.

Guo Songling used to be Zhang Xueliang.

instructor, successively served as Zhang Zuolin.

He commanded the commander of the Second Regiment, the commander of the Eighth Brigade, the deputy commander of the Third Army, and the deputy commander of the Jingyu Garrison Headquarters.

Because Guo Songling was ambitious and unwilling to be subservient, he finally rebelled against Feng, and his rebellion caused the Feng army to suffer an unprecedented blow and its strength was greatly weakened.

At the beginning, Zhang Zuolin was able to defeat Guo Songling because Japan helped Zhang Zuolin, and Zhang Zuolin also signed a treaty with Japan, but afterwards Zhang Zuolin regretted not fulfilling the treaty, which angered Japan, and the result was the Huanggutun incident. This incident also made Guo Songling completely rebel, and his rebellion directly caused the Feng army to lose more than 50,000 elite troops and more than 100,000 miscellaneous troops, and Zhang Xueliang's prestige in the heart of the Feng army was also greatly reduced, which eventually led to the collapse of the Feng army.

Guo Songling was too jealous, and when Yang Yuting was reused, he didn't feel good in his heart, and finally rebelled. At that time, Guo Songling's subordinates were all elite of the Feng army, and in the end, officers above the brigade level were executed. As a result, the strength of the Feng army was greatly reduced.

Because Guo Songling was a fanatical revolutionary, he couldn't stand Zhang Zuolin's warlord secession, so he wanted to resist him, causing Zhang Zuolin's Feng army to suffer heavy losses, and Guo Songling controlled the most elite troops of the Feng army.

He wanted to learn from Liu Bei, but he didn't expect to die.

The first encounter between the two became the foundation of their deep friendship in the future. Zhang Xueliang appreciated and admired his teacher Guo Songling very much, so after Zhang Xueliang began to grasp the power of the Northeast Army, Guo Songling's authority became greater and greater. Zhang Xueliang, who was young at the time, was the highest commander of a legion, and Guo Songling was his deputy.

Out of trust in Guo Songling, Zhang Xueliang usually does not ask about the internal affairs of the legion, and leaves it to Guo Songling to deal with it.

What Zhang Xueliang didn't expect was that Guo Songling, who was unsupervised, actually led his army to change its flag under his nose--- known as the revolutionary army, and began to oppose Zhang Zuolin. Due to the strong combat effectiveness of the army led by Guo Songling, Zhang Zuolin's Northeast Army was defeated and retreated at the beginning. When he arrived at the front line of the Juliu River, Zhang Xueliang, the major marshal of the Northeast Army, actively organized a defensive front, gathered the army, and fought to the death with Guo Songling here.

Guo Songling and his wife, who had lost all their troops, fled in a hurry and were finally caught by the troops sent by Zhang Zuolin. Despite Zhang Xueliang's pleading, Zhang Zuolin still executed Guo Songling and his wife, because it was a huge hidden danger for him to keep Guo Songling and his wife.

The army was defeated and fled. On the morning of December 24, 1925, he left with his wife Han Shuxiu and several staff members and more than 200 guards. Before leaving, Guo entrusted Commander Jiyun to contain the rest of the army and transfer it to the direction of Goubangzi and Jinzhou.

After Guo Songling's defeat, Feng Yuxiang greatly expanded his territory, starting from Tianjin in the east to Lanzhou in the west, and the grassland pastures inside and outside the Great Wall became the world of Feng Yuxiang's national army.

After his failure to rebel, he began to escape, but was caught, and then shot, and then Zhang Zuolin exposed his body for three days.

Guo Songling was finally defeated and captured, and finally he and his wife were shot by Zhang Xueliang's order.

Guo Songling's opposition to Feng was largely the result of factional struggles within the Feng faction. There is a distinction between the new school and the old school within the Feng department. The main figures of the old school are Zhang Zuoxiang, Zhang Jinghui, Wu Junsheng, etc.

The new faction is divided into: non-commissioned officer faction (also known as foreign faction) and university faction (also known as local faction), and the non-commissioned officer faction is dominated by Yang Yuting, Han Linchun, and Jiang Dengxuan, who graduated from the Japanese non-commissioned officer school; The main representatives of the university faction are Guo Songling, who graduated from the Beijing Army University, and Li Jinglin, who graduated from the Baoding Military Academy. In the Second Zhifeng War, Guo Songling commanded the Shanhaiguan Battle and made great contributions, but because Yang Yuting and others made an obstruction, Zhang Zuolin only Li Jinglin, Yang Yuting, Jiang Dengxuan, and Zhang Zongchang were rewarded.

This made him resentful of Zhang Zuolin and Yang Yuting. In addition, Guo Songling had participated in the League in his early years and had a certain democratic ideology, which made him extremely disgusted with Zhang Zuolin's old-style warlord rule, and one of the purposes of his rebellion was also to overthrow Zhang Zuolin's family-style rule, transfer power and Zhang Xueliang, who had received a new style of education and military management. Therefore, Guo Songling's anti-Feng has a certain relationship with Yang Yuting's tilting, but it is not the whole reason.

The preparation is inadequate, the foundation is weak, and the difference in strength is huge.