How to appreciate poetry, how to appreciate poetry

I like Pushkin's "If Life Deceives You".

When I was feeling down, she would comfort me, I would read it from side to side, or read it in my heart, and then I felt that there were not so many difficulties in life that I didn't dare to face, and I regained my confidence and spirit.

I like poetry, because poetry can give me strength, upliftment, joy, and the beauty of thought given by the simplicity and elegance of poetry, and poetry adds an intangible chic elegance to my life. Appreciation lies in the sublimation of your own senses, and the poetry you appreciate is worthy of your appreciation.

First, look at the type.

From the point of view of poetic content, the basic types of classical poetry are as follows. Farewell class. Nostalgic class.

Homesickness for humanity. It is mainly to express the longing for hometown or loved ones. War or side-plug classes.

Leisure. Lyrical borrowing scenes. Supporting the words and aspirations.

Love class. People's livelihood.

As long as students master the basic reading level, they can basically fix the type after carefully reading the original poem two to three times.

Second, set feelings.

After the imagery is found, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear. Words that can express the emotion and color of poetry are: pleasant, cheerful, indignant, painful, sad, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroic, leisurely, tranquil, infatuated, love, sorrowful, lonely, sad, lonely, depressed, obsessed, adhere to the festival, worry about the country and the people, etc.

3. Set the main purpose.

That is, to determine the ideological content expressed in the poem, which is the core of poetry creation and poetry appreciation.

The ideological content of the poems is nothing more than the following aspects: love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, worry about the country and the people, nostalgia for the past and hurt the present, opposition to war, pursuit of peace, contempt for the powerful, cynicism, nostalgia for talents, affection for the landscape, return to the countryside, climb high and enjoy the victory, cherish the spring and autumn, remember friends and nostalgia, miss homesickness, know each other, don't hate and leave sorrow, etc.

There are three levels of how to do poetry appreciation and expression skills: rhetorical methods, expression techniques (expressions, literary and artistic expression methods), and text structure. Question Type:

What is the expression of this poem? Variation: What artistic techniques (techniques) are used in this poem?

How do poets express their emotions? or ask specific questions about a particular aspect. Answering Tips:

Analytical expression skills are the methods used by poets to express their thoughts and feelings. First of all, it is necessary to distinguish the requirements for appreciation, that is, whether the questions in the test paper should be from the perspective of rhetoric, expression, textual structure, or both. (1) It is necessary to accurately indicate what kind of expressive techniques or techniques are used.

The second is the specific appreciation of the relevant expression skills. (2) Describe the content of this technique in combination with relevant verses and its specific application in poetry. (3) Explain the reasons why the author adopted this technique.

Thirdly, explain (4) what kind of emotions the poet expresses and what kind of purpose he conveys. Benefits of using this technique. In the process of appreciation, the language expression must be a smooth and beautiful appreciation that combines the artistic conception and interpretation of the poem with the appreciation of formal techniques.

Problem Solving Format: Appreciating Rhetorical Methods: Revealing Techniques + Analyzing the Role of Expression (Sentence Meaning + Literary Meaning + Theme Emotion) Appreciating and Analyzing Expressions:

How to narrate (describe) + narrate (describe) what + express what emotion to appreciate and analyze the expression technique: technique + expression function (sentence meaning + literary meaning + theme emotion) Common mistakes: When answering such questions, a common mistake is to elaborate on the rhetorical device of a certain part of the poem.

This is not right. But when elaborating on a specific line of poetry, we can talk about the use of rhetorical devices. Example 1: Read [Tang] Wang Bo's "Nine Days of Ascending in Shuzhong" and analyze the artistic characteristics of this poem.

On September 9, he looked at the hometown platform, and he sent off a cup in another country. People are tired of suffering in the south, and Hong Yan is from the north? [Note] That:

Why, why. 【Answer Guidance】Analyze the artistic characteristics of poetry or.

The full score answer formula for the appreciation of ancient poems in the college entrance examination.

Poetry appreciation, problem-solving skills.

The first mode.

Analyze imagery and artistic conception types.

Question: What kind of mood does this poem create?

Question variant: What picture does the poem paint? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poet express?

Answer Analysis: This is one of the most common types of questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the realm of imagination constructed by the synthesis of objects (i.e., images) that convey the poet's emotions. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion, and environment. All three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.

Steps: Draw a picture of the picture shown in the poem. And accurately summarize that candidates should grasp the main scenes in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own words. When describing, we must be faithful to the original poem, and second, we must recreate it with our own associations and imaginations, and strive to be beautiful in language.

Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scene. Generally, two two-syllable words are sufficient, such as lonely and lonely, quiet and beautiful, majestic and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc., and pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and mood of the scene.

Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, be specific. For example, it is not enough to simply answer "express the author's sentimental feelings", but to answer why it is "sentimental".

Preparing for the 2010 College Entrance Examination Chinese: A Complete Collection of Common Methods for Poetry Appreciation.

1. Summary of poetry classification and appreciation knowledge.

Farewell poems are a large category of ancient poems. It generally describes the scenery according to the time and place, expresses the sorrow and farewell, so as to reflect the author's thoughts and feelings.

There are two main types of themes in nostalgic poems, one is to use the past to satirize the present through the prosperity of the past and the decline of the present; One is to express one's desire to establish one's own merits by praising the deeds of the ancients, and at the same time, to criticize the reality tactfully.

Most of the poems depict the theme of war, showing the soldiers fighting bravely to kill the enemy, or exposing the cruelty and injustice of war.

Homesick poems are often associated with war, reflecting the war's weariness and longing for a peaceful and peaceful life.

Poetry is to express one's spirit, character and ideals through the unique observation and description of things.

Through the description of scenery, lyric poetry expresses one's sorrows, sorrows, lofty ideals, and unique experiences and understandings of life.

The category of resentment poems is a woman's longing for her husband and her relatives in her hometown. One is the lament of the fleeting youth and the yearning for a free and happy life.

When talking about Zen poetry, the poet tells his own epiphany similar to Zen Buddhism or his observation of affairs, and this kind of poetry often has an ethereal realm that does not eat the fireworks of the world.

2. Familiar with the commonly used formats and terminology in classical poetry appreciation.

A common way of expressing the content of a poem: "What kind of poem is this poem that uses (a certain mode of expression, rhetoric, or expression) to write (a certain image) characteristic, expresses (highlights) a certain thought, feeling, and plays a certain role." ”

Appreciate the common format of expression: what expression is used in the poem How to describe (descriptive, lyrical, argumentative) Narrative (describe, lyrical, argumentative) What is the function of this expression.

Common formats for appreciating expressive techniques: what expressive techniques are used in this poem, and its expressive function is (sentence meaning, contextual meaning, theme and emotion).

The common format of appreciating thoughts and feelings: what content is expressed, what theme is expressed, and what feelings are expressed (what feelings are sustenance, what hearts are revealed, and what pursuits are expressed).

3. Accumulate the general method of reading poetry.

With the help of the title, author, notes, background.

With the help of the classification of poems, start from the content aspect, grasp the characteristics, and analyze them carefully.

With the help of an immersive approach, think about the problem from the author's point of view, paying attention to the author's "logical thinking".

With the help of poetry appreciation questions, analyze the angle of appreciation questions, and go straight to the central topic of appreciation.

Read more, even write it yourself.

Liberate yourself. —The Recluse.

Then I found out

Every laugh is overexploited for embarrassment.

I write poetry in the world.

He also sings in the world.

Those who loved me left one by one.

I was destined to be out of this world.

The oldest people.

The loneliest civilization.

I'm no longer obsessed with making my kids smarter.

I'm no longer obsessed with making the tree straighter.

My dear friends.

Kindness is used to liberate oneself.

Art is used to liberate oneself.

Exploration is used to liberate oneself.

Love is not like this.

Love is to liberate the person you love.

I write poetry in the human world - for a brown horse.

It crossed the mountains and walked to the place where the sky and the sea meet.

I sing in the world – for those who can't speak.

They can't speak, they make everything speak in unison.

From now on, you must know.

It's just getting started

First, be familiar with the history of foreign literature, the style and artistic characteristics of each school, so that you know which school it is when you see it, and then expand it in connection with what you have learned, and second, learn Western literary theory and introduction to literature, so as to ensure that your appreciation is organized and theoretical. Third, buy a special foreign poetry appreciation book, Peking University is the best.

No matter what kind of poetry, foreign poetry or Chinese poetry, ancient poetry or modern poetry, we must appreciate and analyze it from several aspects, such as imagery, feelings, tempering of words, and the structure of the whole poem.

Foreign poetry pays special attention to the imagery and structure in the poem, because foreign poetry often uses analogous techniques, often a subtle thing represents or metaphorizes the poet's special feelings, and in order to read this, it is necessary to have a certain understanding of the background of the poem's creation.

Because poetry is private, and only the poet himself knows best what he wants to express, so to understand poetry, one should first read the poet's life; As for the structure, it is because of the special rhyming way of foreign poetry, such as aabb, abba, etc.