Translation of the full text of the preface to the three tour caves 10, how to write the original te

1. Out of Yiling Prefecture, twenty miles northwest by land, on the left side of the river, the so-called prison pass. The road is narrow and impassable, so you can board the boat. The boat travels in Xu, smells the sound of water and soup, out of the two cliffs.

The boat landed, and the path twisted and turned. The top of the poor mountain is from the top to the bottom. The ground below it is gradually flattened, and there is a large stone covering the road, which is to bow down to the stone belly to come out.

Out then suddenly flat, and the stone cave dome is well-argued, more than 60 feet high, 12 zhang wide. Two stone pillars with lead stand at its mouth, divided into three gates, such as the room of the three wings.

2. The middle room is like a hall, the right room is like a kitchen, and the left room is like an annex. One of the stones, sagging from the milk, buckled it, and its sound was like a bell. The small stone outside the left side stands prominently square, buckled like a chime.

Its ground stones are mixed with soil, and when it hits, it will be the sound of drums. Those who have a stone on their back like a bed can sit. During the song with the second and third sons, their voices were loud, like the ringing of the bell chime.

Looking down at the deep stream, the sound of water comes out of the ground. Outside the stream, there is a path under the green wall, and the salary-pickers are singing, and the wisps are endless.

3. Starting from the state capital of Yiling Prefecture, to the northwest direction of the stool, the stool traveled 20 miles by land, on the north bank of the river, that is, the prison pass. The road was so narrow that I couldn't walk, so I got out of the car and got on the boat. After walking for about a mile by boat, he heard the sound of water between the two cliffs, so he got off the boat and went by land along the narrow path to the top of the mountain.

And he went down from above, and the ground below was gradually leveled, and a great stone stood in the way, and he stooped down and passed under it. As soon as you go out, you will see a large stone cave that is very open and flat. It is more than 60 feet high and about 12 feet wide.

There are two stone pillars at the entrance of the cave, which divide the door into three parts, like a house with three doors. The middle room resembles a living room, the right room resembles a kitchen, and the left room resembles an annex. In the middle of the cave there is a stone stalactite drooping, and when you knock it it it makes a crisp sound like a bell.

There is a small stone outside the left room that protrudes from the regular shape, and the sound of striking it is like a chime. There are also some stones mixed with dirt in this place, and when you hit it, you will make a drum sound. There is also a stone at the back that resembles a bed, which can be sat on.

Two or three friends and I sang loudly in the cave, and the sound was so loud that it was like a bell chime or other instrument that increased our volume. Looking down is a deep stream, and the sound of the water is murmuring, as if it is coming from the ground. On both sides of the deep stream, there is a mountain wall as high as Chihiro, and there is a path below, and the song of the woodcutters in the mountains is endless.

Three tour of the cave order--- Bai Juyi.

In the winter of next year, Sima from Jiangzhou will be awarded the history of Zhongzhou's assassination, and from Tongzhou Sima will be awarded the history of the governor of Yu. In the spring of next year, the counties that denounce their lives will go with their retreats. On March 10, he participated in Yiling. The next day, the micro-anti-Yi was sent to the next prison.

The next day, I will not bear it, and lead the boat up and down for a long time. The wine is drunk, smelling the sound of the spring between the stones, because of the house, the strategy is to enter the lack of shore. At first sight, the stone is stacked, such as cutting; Its strangers are like leading arms, like hanging buildings.

The second time I see the spring, such as a laxative, such as sprinkling; Its strange ones, such as suspension practice, such as endless lines. Then he and Weizhou rock, led the servant to mow the water, the ladder was dangerous and slippery, and those who rested and returned to the top were four or five Yan. Looking up and looking down, there is no trace, but the water and stone are thin, the phosphorus and phosphorus are chiseled, and the jumping beads splash the jade, which alarms the ears and eyes.

Since it has never ended, love cannot go. The gorge mountain is dark, the clouds break and the moon rises, the phosgene is spitting, each other is bright and extinguished, the crystal is exquisite, the elephant is born in it, although there is a sensitive mouth, it can not be named.

Even then, the night is sleepless, and the day is about to go, pity the strange farewell, and sigh and say. Zhi Hui said: "The realm is invincible, and there is almost nothing between heaven and earth?"

If so, how can it be leaning down to Jin, the generations, the lonely commission, and the rare one? Yu said: "By using this metaphor, it can be a long rest, is it the only one?"

Is it the only one? Wei Zhi said: "Honesty is true."

It is difficult to meet people, and it is not easy to get it; Today, the two are even, and there is no explanation? Please give each ancient poem 20 rhymes, and write it on the stone wall. "It is still ordered to be ordered.

And the three of us started to travel, so it is called "three tour holes".The cave is twenty miles above the north peak of Xiazhou, and the two cliffs are between each other. Those who want good things to do in the future will know, so prepare a book.

The translation of the preface to the "Three Wandering Caves" is as follows:

In the winter of the second year after pacifying the Huaixi Rebellion, I (Bai Juyi, the same below) was reappointed from Jiangzhou Sima to Zhongzhou Assassin Shi, and Yuan Weizhi (Yuan Zhen) was changed from Tongzhou Sima to Governor Yu. In the spring of the second year, they were ordered to arrive at the office and walk with their younger brother Bai Zhihui.

On March 10, the three met in Yiling. On the second day, Weizhi turned the bow of the ship and sent me to the lower prison. By the next day, they were about to part, and they were reluctant to let each other drag the boat back and forth in a section of the river in Xiajiaoguan for a long time.

The relevance is as follows. Looking up and down, there is no trace, only the water and stone are excited, the water is clear and the stone is bright, and the jumping beads splash the jade, which alarms the ears and eyes. We never lingered until the end of the day.

After a while, the gorge and mountains were dark, the clouds broke and the moon rose, and the moonlight flickered brightly and darkly, alternating with each other. Crystal wisdom and fantasy, all kinds of wonderful scenes are displayed here. Even a quick-tongued person can't describe it in words.

That's it (or translated as "next.") The word "both" in this place should not be translated as "soon", "for a while", because it does not make sense of the following. We didn't sleep all night until dawn, and we were ready to leave, both pity for the spectacle and sad about parting, and talk in amazement.

Zhihui said: "This place is so beautiful, how many places can there be between heaven and earth?" Why is there a connection to the ferry under this cave?

But for many years of loneliness and abandonment, very few people come here? I said, "This is the only thing that can be explained by this incident, and that we can sigh for it?"

Yuan Weizhi said: "This is true! Besides, it's rare for us to meet, and it's not easy to meet in such a place.