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1) The Kipchak Khanate, also known as the Jochi Ulus, was founded by Genghis Khan's grandson, Batu. It stretches from the Irtysh River in the east, to Russia in the west, to Lake Balkhash, the Caspian Sea, and the Black Sea in the south, and to the vicinity of the Arctic Circle in the north.
2) The Chagatai Khanate was the feudal state of Genghis Khan's second son, Chagatai, and at its peak, its territory stretched from Turpan and Lop Nur in the east, to the Amu Darya River in the west, to the Tarbagatai Mountains in the north, and to the Hindu Kush Mountains in the south, mainly in present-day Xinjiang and Central Asia.
3) The Ögedai Khanate was founded by Haidu, a descendant of Genghis Khan's third son, Ögedei, and occupied the areas of Yemil (near present-day Emin County, Xinjiang) and Hobo (present-day Xinjiang and Buxel Mongol Autonomous County).
4) Yuan.
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The four Han Kingdoms, the landlord is looking for it, it's clearer than I said.
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The successive Great Khans of the Mongol Empire were as follows:
1.Genghis Khan: Temujin.
2.Wokotai Khan: Wokotai is only a catty.
3.Chagatai Khan: Chagatai Khan.
4.Hülegü Khan: Hülegü.
5.Ali Buge: Ali Buge.
6.Kublai Khan: Kublai Khan.
7.Real gold: Only a catty, real gold.
8.Timur: Timur.
9.Answer: Answering Mahaba.
10.Shuode Bara: Shuode Bara.
11.Yesun Temur: Son is only a catty, and he is also a grandson of Temur.
12.Emperor Taiding: Son is only a jin, and he is also a grandson.
13.Emperor Tianshun: A Thorn Jiba.
14.Stone wipe also first: stone wipe first.
15.Proper Timur: Proper Timur.
16.Yizong: The sea and the mountains.
17.Derg Toast: Derg Toast.
18.Zangba Khan: Zangba Khan.
19.Razang Khan: Razang Khan.
20.Dzungar Khan: Dzungar Khan.
21.Ili Khan: Ili Khan.
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The History of the Mongolian Nation in China!
First of all, the Mongols have a population of more than 8 million in the world, 6 million in China, including the core Genghis Khan's ** family belonging to the Chahar Department of Inner Mongolia. Therefore, the main body of Mongolia's history should belong to China, not to Outer Mongolia, which has only a small part of the population of the Khalkha region.
Secondly, for the cognition of the four khanates, modern historians call them independent states, while the map of the ancient Yuan Dynasty indicates that the four khanates were not states, but fiefs, such as the Chagatai fiefdom, that is, in the Yuan Dynasty, the four khanates were equivalent to autonomous regions like Hong Kong today, rather than independent states, at least nominally. If you want to refute me, you can first understand that the Ottoman Empire's control of its own territory is not as good as that of the Yuan against the four khanates.
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The four great khanates of Mongolia were founded by Genghis Khan.
The eldest son, Jochi. The Kipchak Khanate established by the first line, the Chagatai Khanate established by the second son of Genghis Khan, the Ogedai Khanate established by the third son of Genghis Khan, and the Ilkhanate established by the grandson of Genghis Khan, Hülegü. The rulers of the four khanates were descended from the "** family" in blood, and they all served the Great Mongol State as their suzerain.
In 1206, Genghis Khan established the Great Mongolian State in the Mongolian steppe, and since then Genghis Khan and his descendants have led the Mongol army to fight in the south and the north, and to conquer the east and west, establishing the Sea of Japan in the east and the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
North across Siberia.
The vast empire that stretched south to the Persian Gulf covered an area of more than 30 million square kilometers. In order to facilitate the administration of the vast territory, Genghis Khan gave his descendants fiefs the conquered areas far from the Mongolian steppes, which is the origin of the four khanates.
The Kipchak Khanate was the largest and most powerful of the four khanates, including present-day Hungary.
Poland, Ukraine.
The European part of Russia, part of the North Caucasus, part of Khorezm, was the suzerainty of the principalities of Eastern Europe;The territory of the Ögedai Khanate included the upper reaches of the Irtysh River and the area east of Lake Balkhash, with the capital city of Yemiri;The Chagatai Khanate included the areas between the north and south of the Tien Shan Mountains and the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Daryas, with the capital city of AlimariThe territory of the Ilkhanate included present-day Caucasus, Iran, and Iraq.
and other regions, with the capital at Tabriz.
In 1259, the Great Mongolian Khan Möngke died violently at the foot of Diaoyu City, because he died suddenly without a designated heir, and the dispute over the succession between Kublai Khan and Ali Buge led to a civil war in the Great Mongols. Because Kublai Khan lived in the Central Plains for a long time and implemented the Sinicization reform, which caused dissatisfaction among many Mongolian princes and nobles, the Ögedai Khanate, the Kipchak Khanate, and the Chagatai Khanate supported Ali Buge in the civil war, and only the Ilkhanate, which was far from the east, supported Kublai Khan. Although Kublai Khan completely defeated Ali Buge in 1264, the four khanates also became completely independent and no longer obeyed the orders of the Mongol Great Khan, and Kublai Khan's power was limited to the east.
The four khanates were built by force by relying on the strength of the Mongol army, and it can be said that from the time of their birth, they could not avoid the fate of collapse and collapse. In order to compete for power and land, there were constant wars and internal friction between the four khanates, and between the four khanates and the Yuan dynasty.
Seriously, with the development of time, it was either assimilated by the natives or overthrown, and in 1309 the Ögedai Khanate was destroyed, in 1369 the Chagatai Khanate was destroyed, in 1388 the Ilkhanate was destroyed, and in 1402 the Northern Yuan was destroyed (in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang.
expelled from the Central Plains), in 1502 the Kipchak Khanate collapsed, and the Mongol power that had once crisscrossed Europe and Asia completely declined.
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The Chagatai Khanate was eventually divided into the Eastern and Western Chagatai Khanates due to civil strife, with the Western Chagatai Khanate being destroyed by the Timurid Empire and the Eastern Chagatai Khanate being destroyed by the Dzungar Khanate.
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After his accession to the throne (1330), he abandoned Buddhism and converted to Islam, which led to frequent changes in the position of the nobles, and various places were divided into territories.
At the time of the trouble, the Mongolian Ministry had no written language. In 1204, when Genghis Khan conquered Naiman, the Uighur Tata Tonga, the commander of Naiman's seal, was arrested, but he still kept the seal of the state. Genghis Khan praised his loyalty to his country and ordered him to take charge of the Mongolian clerical seals, and ordered him to teach the princes and kings to write the Mongolian language. >>>More
Five generations: rear beam; 907 A.D. - 923 A.D.; Zhu Wen, Zhu Youqi, Zhu Youzhen; Bianliang. >>>More
The Mongol army did not go to Constantinople.
Mongolian naming customs:
The characteristics of its men's names are: >>>More
The birthplace of Mongolia is in Monghulwe. Mongolia, or Mongolia for short, is a landlocked country surrounded by China and Russia. The capital and the largest city in the country is Ulaanbaatar. >>>More