When did Mongolia originate, the origin of the Mongol people

The birthplace of Mongolia is in Monghulwe. Mongolia, or Mongolia for short, is a landlocked country surrounded by China and Russia. The capital and the largest city in the country is Ulaanbaatar.

The main ethnic group is the Khalkha Mongols, in addition to the Kazakhs and other ethnic minorities. Historically, Mongolia was ruled by many nomadic peoples such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, Turkic, and Khitan.

Ethnic origin: Before the rise of the Mongols, the Mongolian steppe was ruled by nomadic peoples such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, and Turkic, and the Tang Dynasty also set up the Anbei Protectorate here. According to historians, the Mongols originated from the Mengwu Murwei, a branch of Donghu.

Before about the 7th century AD, the Mongol ancestors lived in the area of the Ergun River, and later moved westward to the upper reaches of the Onen River, along the Birhan Mountains (Great Kent Mountains) and the Krulun River. By the 12th century AD, the Mongols had spread throughout the upper reaches of the three rivers of present-day Onen, Krulun and Tula and east of the Kent Mountains, and branched out into tribes such as Qiyan, Zataran and Taichiwu. In addition, in the Mongolian steppe and the forests around Lake Baikal, there are also Tatar, Duohuorati, Mirqi, Zona, Kereh, Naman, and Wangu tribes.

The nomadic herders on the steppes are called "felt tents" and are mainly engaged in animal husbandry; The people who live in the forest area are called "people of the woods" and are mainly engaged in fishing and hunting.

The origin of the Mongolian nation is believed by most people to be from the Donghu, a nomadic people of the same period as the Xiongnu. In the fourth century A.D., a group of Xianbei people who were nomadic to the west of the Xing'an Mountains were called "Murowei". The title of "Mongolia" was first seen in the "Old Tang Book", at this time, they were called "Mengwu Murwei", "Mengwu", which is the earliest record of Mongolia in historical documents.

At this time, Mongolia was still one of the huge Murwei tribes.

By the twelfth century, with the development of the Mughul Murwei, the clans and numbers gradually increased, and they were distributed in the Krulun River, the Onen River, the Kent Mountains and other places. By the ninth century AD, as the Uighurs moved southward, the Uighurs were forced to move westward, and the ancestors of the Mongols took advantage of the weakness to move into the Mobei steppe and gradually developed and expanded.

The ancestors of the Mongols gradually formed several large tribes, the most famous such as the Qiyan tribe, the Zataran tribe, the Taichiwu tribe, the Wulianghe tribe, etc., as well as the Tatar tribe nomadic in Lake Belga, and the Mirbeg tribe in the Selenga River valley.

In the 12th century, Genghis Khan rose to power, and he gradually unified the Mongol tribes and conquered almost all the nomadic peoples in present-day northeast, the Mongolian steppe, and even part of Siberia. In 1206 A.D., Temujin was elected as the Great Khan of the Mongols at the Kuriltai Congress, called Genghis Khan, and established the Mongol Khanate. With the establishment of the Mongol Khanate, the territory it occupied was called the Mongol region, and the nomadic people under his command were also collectively called Mongols, and the Mongol nation was completely formed.

In the eastern part of the Inner Mongolian steppe, there is a long river that meanders eastward along the Sino-Russian border, and the river is wide and quiet: the Erguna River. It is considered by the Mongols to be a sacred mother river. Because of the nourishment of the Erguna River, the Hulunbuir grassland is rich in water and grass, and the hard-working and brave Mongolian people can thrive and grow.

The Mongols originated from the ancient Donghu Mengwu Murwei, whose name appeared in Tang Dynasty documents in the seventh century AD, when they lived a semi-hunting, semi-nomadic clan social life at the northern end of the Daxing'an Mountains in the lower reaches of the Ergun River, with horses as their companions day and night, and chariot tents as their dwellings.

About in the ninth century A.D., the Mengwu Murwei left the Erguna River and moved westward, arrived at the source of the Hannan River in the area of the Buerhan Mountains to settle in the herdsmen, after the Tang Dynasty, the Mengwu Murwei had been under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty and the nomadic tribes of Mobei, its language was mixed with a large number of Turkic vocabulary, during the Liao Dynasty, the Mongolian Department has gradually become stronger, and many tribes have been divided, including the direct ancestor of the Genghis Khan family, the Qiyan Department of Bo'er Jin clan.

At the beginning of the thirteenth century, in addition to the Mongols, there were many more powerful tribes in the Mongolian steppe. The most imposing of these were the Tatars, so much so that the name "Tatar" once became the collective name for the Mongolian steppe tribes. Due to the constant contradictions and vendettas of the Mongolian tribes in the Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian steppe at that time was full of profound disasters.

In 1189 A.D., the nobles of the Qiyan tribe elected Temujin as their leader. Since then, the Mongol tribe gradually rose, after 18 years of fierce war, finally unified the Mongolian tribes on the eastern steppe, in 1206 A.D., held in the source of the Hannan River, held on the Hureri platform, erected a symbol of majesty and holiness of the white flag, Temujin was elected by the various ministries as Genghis Khan, which means "the great khan of the sea", and founded the majestic Mongol Khanate.

Mongol Origins 1279Around the 13th century. Before that, there was no such thing as Mongolia. There are many historians who like to go back in time. In fact, before this, there was no such thing as Mongolian.

Before that, many other ethnic groups had the Xiongnu. Donghu people. Xianbei Turks. Wait a minute. There are many other peoples. Including the Han Chinese.

It's just that it has migrated through various wars. Evolution and so on, a dark horse ruled for the most part. There is what is known today as the Mongols.

These early ethnic groups were basically formed by the branches of the Yellow River Basin in China. The various evolutions are sometimes separated, sometimes annexed and merged. They have long been fused in blood.

Some people like to argue which clan belongs to which clan. Which family is more cattle. Argue about the superiority of one's own nation.

Personally, I don't think there's anything to argue about. No nation dares to say that his people are alien. If that's the case, he's a cow...

If not, then none of them can escape the circle of Chinese civilization. and the blood of the Chinese people. So there's no point in fighting around.

Why aren't normal Chinese historians arguing about this now? One of the reasons is that there is no point in arguing about the ancestors together.

Donghu was beaten by the Huns. The Xiongnu were broken by the Han. The Khitan was destroyed by Jin. There is also Liao. All have had a bull's nose. But the most important thing is.

are all part of China. And China is not privately owned by a single family.

And not, as some people say, China was part of the Xiongnu. China was part of the Khitan. China is part of Jinliao.

China is part of Mongolia. Suppose the Mongols say that China is part of Mongolia. Then ask the rest of China's Uyghurs.

Manchu. Korean. Hui.

Zhuang. Bai. Yi.

Do the Tibetans and other 55 ethnic groups agree? The mentally handicapped will say that China belongs to Mongolia, right?

After Donghu was defeated by the Xiongnu's Mao Dunshan Yu, he retreated to Wuhuan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain, and was divided into Wuhuan and Xianbei tribes. Wuhuan declined after being conquered by Cao Cao, and the Xianbei clan rose, and in the Western Jin Dynasty, Xianbei was mainly divided into the Duan Division, the Murong Division, the Tuoba Division, and the Rouran Division. Among them, Rouran fought many times with the Tuoba clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which ruled the northern part of the Central Plains during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

After Rouran was defeated by the Turkic peoples, it was divided into two branches, the north and the south. The southern branch of Rouran fled to the upper reaches of the Liao River and became the ancestors of the Khitans. The northern branch fled to the area east of the Yablonov Mountains and south of the Trans-Khingan Mountains, where it was the ancestor of Murwe.

Among the Mongol tribes, Eastern Mongolia came from the Murwei tribe and was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan's family. During the Song Dynasty, the rule of the Turkic peoples gradually declined, and the eastern Murwei tribes, including Genghis Khan's ancestors, began to move westward to the interior of the Mongolian Plateau.

During the Song Dynasty, the rule of the Turkic peoples gradually declined, and the Murwei tribes in the east, including Genghis Khan's ancestors, began to move westward to the interior of the Mongolian Plateau. At the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan unified the tribes in the north and south of the desert and established a unified Mongol regime. His descendants established the Yuan Dynasty, the first minority regime in Chinese history (1279-1368).

Mongolia: Ethnic name.

It was developed from a branch of the Murowei tribe in the Tang Dynasty. The relevant records of Chinese historical books were first seen in the Tang Dynasty, and there were transliterated names such as "Mengwu Murowei". There are more than 20 kinds of Chinese characters such as "Meng Gu", "Hazy Gu" and "Mengli Gu" in the two Song and Liao Jin dynasties, and they originally lived in the Ergun River Valley in the northeast of Inner Mongolia.

In the early 13th century, the nobles of the Mongolian Ur Jinbu tribe Temujin (i.e., Yuan Taizu) unified the tribes in the north and south of the desert, and was promoted as the Great Khan in 1206, called Genghis Khan, and established the Mongol Khanate, after which, "Mongolia" became the unified name of the various departments. At its peak, there were four khanates: Kipchak, Chagatai and Ögedaiyir. In 1260, Kublai Khan became the Great Khan, and in the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), the country was named Yuan, and in the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and the whole of China was unified.

In the twenty-eighth year of Zhizheng (1368), the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown by Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, a small number of Mongolian nobles were forced to retreat to the Mongolian steppe, but most of the Mongols still stayed in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Yunnan and other places to engage in agricultural production.

"Menggu" is the earliest Chinese translation of the word "Mongolia", which was first seen in the Tang Dynasty. "Mongolia" was originally just a tribal name among the Mongolian tribes. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Mongol tribe headed by Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian regions and gradually formed a new ethnic community.

Mongolia" has changed from the original tribal name to a national name.

The Mongols originated as a tribe in the Tang Dynasty on the south bank of the Wangjian River (present-day Erguna River) in the 7th century AD, and had close ties to the Donghu, Xianbei, Khitan, and Murwei in northern China.

Mongolia, also known as the country of the steppes, is located between China and Russia, is the second largest landlocked country in the world, with a population of about 3 million, is a vast and sparsely populated country, bordering China's Inner Mongolia.

Independence was declared in 1921 under the control of the then Soviet Union.

First of all, let's look at Mongolia, which, after declaring independence in 1921, has been under the influence of the Soviet Union, and has pursued economic policies similar to those of the Soviet Union.

However, because of Mongolia's low starting point and the fact that the Soviet Union was not a good person at that time, Mongolia's development has not been very good for so many years, and its population has not grown, but has been decreasing.

According to the data, in 2006, Mongolia's per capita GDP was only 3,686 US dollars, and in the past 40 years, the land area of Outer Mongolia has been desertified to varying degrees, and is growing at an annual rate of 13%.

In addition, Mongolia's economy is still dominated by animal husbandry, the industrial base is very weak, and the people live in great poverty.

Let's take a look at China's Inner Mongolia, in 2015, the permanent population has reached more than 25 million, and the per capita GDP has reached 71,903 yuan, which is about 20 times that of Mongolia.

From 1998 to 2003, the forest area of Inner Mongolia increased from 100 million mu to 100 million mu, and the forest coverage rate increased from 100 million mu to an average annual increase in forests.

In addition, Inner Mongolia has become an important base of commercial grain, animal products, energy, and raw materials in northern China, and is becoming an important part of China's cross-century strategic base for energy industry.

Mongolia is so poor and backward, in order to help them develop, in February this year, China announced that it would give Mongolia 15 billion yuan.

Northeast Asians are basically relatives, and there are Han Chinese, Xianbei people, Khitan people, and Donghu people in the Mongolian ethnic group. Among the people of the Central Plains, there are also Xianbei people, Khitan people, and Donghu people. It's quite confusing.

In short, the ancient Northeast Asian continent was a mass slaughter. The Mongols appeared in the Jin Dynasty when Genghis Khan was a bull. Turning a tribal alliance called Mongolia into a country is like a small strong golden body killing all sides.

And then there was the Mongols in history. Its population is complex.

The origin of the Mongols is now a topic of academic debate, and the mainstream view is that the Mongols originated from the fusion of Donghu, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Wuhuan. In the 13th century, the Mongolian plateau was inhabited by many tribes, and Genghis Khan unified these tribes, and the Mongol tribe was finally formed.

"Mongolia" was originally just a tribal name among the Mongolian tribes. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Mongol tribe headed by Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian regions and gradually formed a new ethnic community, and "Mongolia" changed from the original tribal name to the national name.

The main clue is Donghu - Xianbei - Wuheng and the integration with other ethnic groups, such as the Khitan and so on.