How to distinguish between CNC bedroom machining center and vertical machining center

First, the structure is different.

1. Vertical machining center.

The spindle of the vertical machining center is vertical, its structural form is mostly a fixed column, the worktable is rectangular, and there is no indexing rotation function, which is suitable for processing discs, sleeves and plate parts.

Vertical machining centers generally have three linear motion axes, and a rotary table rotating along the horizontal axis can be installed on the worktable to process spiral parts.

2. Horizontal machining center.

The spindle of the horizontal machining center is horizontal, usually with a rotary table with automatic indexing, which generally has 3 5 motion coordinates.

It is common to have three linear motion coordinates plus one rotary motion coordinate, and the workpiece is processed on the remaining four surfaces except the mounting surface and the top surface after a card installation, and it is most suitable for adding box parts.

Second, the workbench is different.

1. The workbench of the horizontal machining center is only designed to move in the X or Y direction, and the workbench form is generally a rotary workbench with a lattice screw hole table, and it is relatively easy to choose an exchangeable double workbench.

2. The vertical machining center workbench is a T-slot worktable with a cross slide table structure, with two sets of motion mechanisms responsible for moving vertically to each other, and the workbench with X-direction feed is covered with a guide rail responsible for Y-direction feeding.

3. The processing efficiency of the horizontal machining center is higher than that of vertical machining, and the chip removal is easier than that of the vertical type during processing, which is beneficial to processing, but the structure is complex and higher.

CNC bedroom machining center and vertical machining center are all vertical machining centers!

The main features of the vertical type: the X and Y axes are combined together, and the Z axis is to move up and down the column, which is suitable for small precision molds and parts processing. The larger Lijia is about 4 meters, and the model can be determined according to the specific object of processing.

The main features of the CNC bedroom: the Z-axis support structure is different, and the Y-axis is horizontally placed between the two columns, which increases the load and processing range of the workbench. When it comes to vertical machining centers, I think of the head of the Kanmen machine. "

The main features of the vertical type: the X and Y axes are combined together, and the Z axis is to move up and down the column, which is suitable for small precision molds and parts processing. The larger Lijia is about 4 meters, and the model can be determined according to the specific object of processing.

The main features of the CNC bedroom: the Z-axis support structure is different, and the Y-axis is horizontally placed between the two columns, which increases the load and processing range of the workbench. When it comes to vertical machining centers, I think of the head of the Kanmen machine.

The machining center is a highly automated, multi-functional CNC machine with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer. In Hong Kong, Taiwan and Guangdong, many people also call it a computer gong. Machining centers can be divided into vertical machining centers and horizontal machining centers.

Vertical machining center: vertical machining center refers to the machining center with the spindle in a vertical state, its structural form is mostly a fixed column, the worktable is rectangular, and there is no indexing rotation function, which is suitable for processing discs, sleeves, and plate parts, it generally has three linear motion coordinate axes, and a rotary table rotating along the horizontal axis can be installed on the workbench to process spiral parts.

The vertical machining center is easy to install, easy to operate, easy to observe the processing situation, easy to debug the program, and widely used. However, limited by the height of the column and the tool change device, the parts that are too high can not be processed, and the chips are not easy to be discharged when processing the cavity or the concave profile, and the tool will be damaged in serious cases, and the machined surface will be damaged, and the smooth progress of processing will be affected.

Horizontal machining center: horizontal machining center refers to the machining center where the spindle is in a horizontal state, usually with an automatic indexing rotary table, it generally has 3 5 motion coordinates, the common is three linear motion coordinates plus one rotary motion coordinates, the workpiece is completed after a card installation, in addition to the mounting surface and the top surface of the remaining four surface processing, it is most suitable for adding box parts. Compared with the vertical machining center, the horizontal machining center is easy to remove chips during processing, which is beneficial to processing, but the structure is complex and high.

It is a highly automated multi-functional CNC machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool change device.

Vertical machining center (CNC) refers to the machining center where the spindle axis is vertically arranged with the worktable, which is a highly automated multi-functional CNC machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer device, which is mainly suitable for processing complex parts such as plates, discs, molds and small shells.

It can complete milling, boring, drilling, tapping and cutting threads and other processes, so it is necessary to realize at least three axes and two linkages, and generally three axes and three linkages can be realized, and some can be controlled by five axes and six axes.

However, the height of the column of the vertical machining center is limited, and the processing range of the box workpiece is small, which leads to its dynamic characteristics directly affecting the machining performance of the machine tool. Neway CNC uses Siemens' numerical control system and drive, and uses automatic servo optimization to solve the problem of small workpiece processing range, and its "fine surface" function can also enable the CNC system to maintain high speed and high precision processing state, and improve processing efficiency.

First, the processing object is different:1. CNC machine tools mainly process rotary bodies, and the main objects are cylinders, cones, etc.;

2. The CNC machining center processes multiple faces, and the processing range is more extensive, such as box parts, special-shaped parts, plate parts, etc.

Second, the control axis is different:1. The CNC machining center has at least three axes, X, Y and Z axes, and can be linked with four axes and five axes.

2. Most CNC machine tools only have two axes.

3. Different ways of exercising:1. The main motion of the CNC machining center is the rotary motion of the spindle driving the tool;

2. The main motion of the CNC machine tool is the rotary motion of the workpiece driven by the spindle.

Fourth, the number of knives is different:1. There are many tool magazines in CNC machining centers, generally no less than 14, and up to 24.

2. The number of knives of CNC machine tools is small, and only 4 can be installed in general.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-CNC Machining Center.

Encyclopedia - CNC machine tools.

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