What were the advances in the military handicraft industry in the Northern Song Dynasty?

The great progress made in the military handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty was mainly manifested in the fact that the mining volume of coal ranked first in the world, the smelting of iron and copper reached the highest level in the world, and the textile industry began to appear in the textile industry.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the handicraft industry made great achievements and significant progress in the porcelain industry, mining and metallurgical industry, shipbuilding industry, textile industry, engraving printing and paper industry.

First of all, it attaches great importance to the manufacture of weapons, and the weapons are of high quality, and the emperor also needs to check the samples of the weapons, and then store them for use. Second, in order to ensure the smooth manufacture and quality of weapons, a series of systems have been formulated, which must be strictly followed by standards.

There are three main aspects:

1. The silk weaving industry is represented by Shu brocade.

2. The porcelain industry is represented by Jingdezhen.

3. Shipbuilding industry, China's shipbuilding and shipping in the Song Dynasty ranked first in the world.

Although there were no 960 lines in the Song Dynasty, the division of handicrafts was already very detailed.

There are as many as 170 guilds registered in Bianjing.

There are many technical handicraft industries, and at that time, there were those who repaired leather shoes, hats, chairs, and fans, and repaired pots and sharpened knives and scissors. There is even a high-tech profession that specializes in repairing porcelain.

The cotton textile industry in the Song Dynasty was the most famous.

In the Song Dynasty, the cotton textile industry and cotton cultivation were extended to Fujian and Guangdong. So that cotton appeared everywhere.

Ancient Chinese handicrafts are mainly divided into:

Government-run handicrafts, private handicrafts, cottage industries. Specifically, it is difficult to say what handicrafts there were in the Song Dynasty.

There are many handicraft sectors: porcelain, metallurgy, textile silk.

Northern Song Dynasty: porcelain industry (official kiln, Jun kiln, Ding kiln, Ru kiln, Ge kiln are five famous kilns. The rise of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi), mining occupation (expansion of mining scale and increase of output), engraving printing and paper industry, shipbuilding industry, textile industry and other developed.

Southern Song Dynasty: silk weaving industry, cotton textile industry, shipbuilding industry, porcelain industry (Jingdezhen is the porcelain capital), paper industry, printing industry, tea making, firearms manufacturing industry, etc.

Porcelain: Coal Mining: Smelting: Cotton Textile:

The Great Song Dynasty was the world's largest economic power at that time, and the handicraft industry was very prosperous. The representative ones are, porcelain-making: Ge, Ru, Ding, Guan, Jun five famous kilns are world-renowned.

Coal mining: There are already complete mining facilities, and the mining volume is the first in the world.

Smelting: Iron and copper and other major metals have a large output, and the smelting level is the strongest in the world.

Cotton textile: The textile industry and cotton cultivation have been extended to Fujian and Guangdong. As a result, the cotton textile industry has appeared in various places, and even the "machine households" specializing in textile have appeared

1.The main points are as follows:

2.First of all, the porcelain industry in the Song Dynasty was quite developed, not only extremely exquisite in technology, but also produced a wide variety of porcelain with colorful colors.

In addition, the weaving industry, which started in the Song Dynasty with dyeing valerian, gradually flourished, not only in abundant supply, but also in high quality fabrics and widely popular.

In addition, the handicraft industry of the Song Dynasty was also very prominent in pottery, salt, papermaking and other industries, becoming one of the most important industries in China's handicraft industry at that time.

3.In general, the economic prosperity and cultural development of the Song Dynasty provided strong support for the prosperity of the handicraft industry, and the interconnection and synergy between the various industries also made the Song Dynasty Qifan handicraft industry have an extremely important influence on the history of China at that time.

With the development of agricultural production, the introduction of the production technology of the northern immigrants, the development of the commodity economy, and the needs of the military and maritime industries, the handicraft industry of the Southern Song Dynasty developed to a new height.

In the textile industry, textile technology has been continuously improved, the output exceeds that of the north, and there are many types, and the products are exquisite and beautiful; The cotton textile industry has also been further developed, with the emergence of textile tools such as spinning wheels and looms, and the production process has become more complex, with more types of cotton fabrics and continuous improvement of production technology.

After the Southern Song Dynasty favored the south of the Yangtze River, the land transportation between China and China was completely cut off, and the maritime transportation became more important, so the shipbuilding industry was developed.

Handicraft technologies such as paper making and engraving printing and tea making were also quite developed. Feng La Zen.

Ancient Chinese handicrafts are mainly divided into:

Government-run handicrafts, private handicrafts, cottage industries. Specifically, it is difficult to say what handicrafts there were in the Song Dynasty.

There are many handicraft sectors: porcelain, metallurgy, textile silk.