The main reason for the development of the government run handicraft industry in ancient China was:

[Advantage].

1.The state purchases and sells without paying attention to sales channels or raw materials2Monopoly industry, huge profits.

3.Most of the craftsmen are working for generations, and the craftsmanship has been passed down and the quality is guaranteed. And the labor cost is low [disadvantage].

1.Under the pressure of bureaucratic capital, it can only develop in a deformed way. It cannot play the role of benefiting the country and the people, but is only a tool and object for bureaucratic capital to plunder wealth.

2.Due to monopoly, technological innovation without competition is slow, which hinders the development of science and technology.

3.Craftsmen are poorly treated and have no freedom (such as the Ming Dynasty craftsman registration system), which leads to poor enthusiasm of workers and the quality of production cannot be guaranteed.

4.Monopoly technology is also prone to being lost.

Specific example] If you want to know, you can ask, this is a little tiring for a while...

The advantages make things exquisite, which is conducive to the development of handicrafts.

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the handicraft industry was monopolized by the government, forming a situation in which the government-run handicraft industry dominated the world.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the monopoly of the government-run handicraft industry was broken. In addition to the continued development of government-run handicrafts, private handicrafts and cottage industries began to appear. In the private handicraft industry, there are many self-employed small handicraft industries, as well as large handicraft industries that can be matched with the government-run handicraft industry, mainly concentrated in the salt, mining and metallurgical departments that are closely related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and the cottage industry is with the formation of the small peasant economy, which is combined with agriculture and dominated by the textile industry.

Ancient China never broke the so-called monopoly of the government-run handicraft industry.

The middle of the Ming Dynasty.

The government-run handicraft industry has been surpassed by the private handicraft industry due to the closed nature of technology inheritance and the lack of competitiveness in the use of products.

The private handicraft industry continued to advance on the basis of the gradual development of agriculture and commerce in China, and the development of capitalism appeared in the silk weaving industry in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and even in the south of the Yangtze River, which can be seen.

Disadvantages: poor product quality, low production efficiency, and many disadvantages.

Reason: The raw materials of the government-run workshops are provided by the government, and the products are allocated by the government, regardless of the cost, do not enter the market, lack of competition, and the government-run handicraft industry adopts forced labor and supra-economic exploitation methods, which often cause fierce resistance from craftsmen.

Function: The finished handicraft industry often ensures the level of craftsmanship, but the industries are isolated from each other, making it difficult to promote new technologies; At the same time, due to the closed nature of technological inheritance, it often leads to loss and ultimately hinders the development of social productive forces.

1.It has a long history and a long history.

2.The three forms of operation coexist: government-run handicraft industry, private handicraft industry, and cottage industry. The government-run handicraft industry has long been dominant. The private handicraft industry developed in a tortuous way, and began to dominate in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and gave rise to the germ of capitalism.

3.The handicraft production sector is constantly increasing, and the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed.

4.There is a wide variety, advanced technology, and handicraft technology is constantly advancing.

5.The scale of handicraft production is constantly expanding, and the mode of operation is constantly improving.

6.The layout of handicraft production changes accordingly with the shift of the economic center of gravity.

7.Leading the world for a long time, the products are exported to overseas, and are well-known in the world (marketing overseas, far-reaching influence).

d. The government-run handicraft industry is mainly responsible for the manufacture of items for the exclusive use of the government and the emperor, regardless of the cost, and the products are not circulated in the market; Coupled with the outdated management model, the enthusiasm of workers in production has been suppressed and gradually declined.

The private handicraft industry mainly produces private consumer goods, and the products are circulated in the market. With the development of the commodity economy, the private handicraft industry surpassed the government-run handicraft industry and occupied a dominant position in the handicraft industry.