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Description object: lotus.
Characteristics of lotus: 1. Out of the mud without staining 2. It can heat itself to facilitate the spread of pollen 3. Lotus has a vigorous vitality hidden in lotus seeds. An enzyme in lotus seeds repairs defects caused by damage to the cell's own proteins.
Supplemental question answers:
The case of a six-story air-conditioned residential building in Mibai City, Japan, which uses snow storage as a refrigerant, illustrates the application of snow storage energy, and the role of snow is described more concretely.
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Make comparisons and column numbers.
Comparison: By comparing snow energy with oil, the power of snow energy is highlighted and accurately illustrated.
Column numbers: Make it easier for readers to understand by listing accurate and specific numbers.
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The description object is a lotus flower.
Explain the characteristics of lotus flowers: lotus flowers are not polluted and always maintain bright colors; The self-joining function of lotus is conducive to pollen dispersal. The lotus flower has a vigorous vitality hidden in the lotus seed.
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Is it okay to "The Truth That Lotus Flowers Come Out of the Mud" without staining?
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Illustrates that chrysanthemums are colorful in color.
The flower shapes of chrysanthemums are varied.
Chrysanthemums are very versatile.
The sentence plays a role in the structure.
What is the purpose of a word with a dash in a sentence.
is a related word of progressive relationship.
The use of this related word in the text is usually a transitional sentence.
It is useful to lead to the following or to connect the previous and the next.
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"Not only" and "and" are related words, which are to indicate a progressive relationship. The beauty and beauty of chrysanthemums are described here, and the wide variety of uses of chrysanthemums is also highlighted. It can deepen people's understanding of chrysanthemums and make an impression.
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Brother, remember to post a picture next time.
Praise for it. I was the first.
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The function of the horizontal line is to indicate the meaning of the important point.
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1. Give an example. In order to make it easier for readers to understand the content of the text, the author gives a detailed case to explain according to the specific things described.
2. Categorization. For the objects to be explained, they are classified according to certain rules to make it easier to understand. For example, when we introduce the British kitten, it can be said that it belongs to the feline family for the sake of explanation, so it is easy to understand.
3. Column data. Quoting numbers to illustrate specific things, such as China's vast territory and its size. How does this reflect the fact that China is very large, by saying, "China's land area is 9.6 million square kilometers", so that it is effectively explained.
4. Make comparisons. Some things are particularly abstract and difficult for people to understand, so by comparing the abstract things with the well-known "East and West", people can simply understand the abstract things.
5. Draw charts. Sometimes words alone cannot explain the problem, and it needs to be explained in the form of icons.
6. Definitions. Describe the characteristics of a thing in simple and clear words, so that readers can understand and be more impressed.
7. Interpret. According to a certain feature of the thing, the side description of the thing. Disturbance.
8. Make an analogy. There is a similarity between two things, and this similarity is used to highlight the characteristics of things.
9. Gacsimile appearance. In order to describe certain people or things clearly, you can describe them in more specifics and details. For example, we mentioned Xiaohong in our conversation, and it can be said that the class flower of class XX is Xiaohong.
10. Citations. In order to articulate one's own views more clearly, it is sometimes necessary to draw on the thoughts and concepts of others, so that it is necessary to quote the ideas of others as a supplement to one's own views.
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Problem solving guidance: 1) Grasp the object of explanation and identify the method of explanation.
1. Common question types: indicate the characteristics of the object or the object in the form of choice, fill-in-the-blank or short answer. For example, what is the object of this article? What is the description of this article? Slogans, suggestions, etc.
2. To grasp the object and characteristics of the description, you can start from the following two aspects:Looking at the title, many of the questions indicate the object of the explanation. The object of the general expository essay can be found from the title.
Grasp the opening parentheses and the central sentence. A good expository essay often uses this kind of sentence to highlight the things and characteristics of the essay to be explained.
2) Clarify the order of explanation and analyze the structure of the article.
1. Common question types include: in the form of choice, fill-in-the-blank or short answer, indicating the order of explanation of the whole and part; Or clarify the level of the expository text, directly divide the structure of the whole text or divide the level of a certain paragraph
2. There are three common explanation sequences: chronological order, spatial order, and logical order.
3. Common structural forms of expository essays: total score, total score, and score
4. Grasp the characteristics of logical order, spatial order, and logical order, and clarify the order of explanation. There are two common methods: Look at the content and distinguish the order.
Introduce the characteristics, types, causes, functions, etc. of things, generally in a logical order; Explain the process of development and change of things, generally in chronological order; Explain the shape and structure of things, generally in spatial order. Find the key words and sentences to distinguish the order. The spatial order is generally in the form of a directional word; The chronological order is generally a time noun; The logical order generally uses words such as "because", "therefore", "first", "second", "in short", "comprehensively", etc.
Once the order of the descriptions is clarified, the structure of the descriptions can be divided according to the order.
3) Taste the illustrative language and summarize the characteristics of the language. There are two common types of questions:
1. Explain the understanding and analysis of the role of words in the text: "What is the good thing about words? Can the dotted word be removed from the sentence and why? The judgment that the demonstrative pronoun refers to the object in the passage.
2. Analyze and appreciate language. There are two main types of questions about the comprehension and taste of expository Chinese sentences: Please find a sentence that can reflect the accuracy and scientific nature of the expository language for analysis. "What are the linguistic peculiarities?
The language should be standardized when answering the questions. Brother Sheng" is good in the word**? - Format of the answer:
The word " was used, which vividly (and accurately) illustrated the ......The ...... of thingscharacteristics, which can stimulate readers' interest in reading (in line with reality and scientific). Can the dotted word in the sentence be removed or replaced, and why? ——Three steps to answer the question:
a.Position. Clearly state that "cannot be removed" or "cannot be replaced"; b.
Strengthen the word in context; c.Compare it with the changed words or the semantics of the dotted words removed, and take into account the linguistic characteristics of the expository text - "accurate". - Format of the answer:
No, the word " is used, which vividly illustrates ......, which can stimulate the reader's interest in reading, and removing (or replacing) does not have this effect. No, delete it" The meaning of the sentence becomes ......, it seems too absolute, and the word "Qi Zhi" is used to accurately explain the .......
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The title of the expository essay can point out the object of explanation, arouse the reader's interest in reading, vividly reveal the object of explanation, summarize the content of the explanation, and attract the reader's attention and thinking if it is a question.
Expository essays have the characteristics of scientific, accurate and rigorous language, some are written in the order of time and space, some are written from the phenomenon to the essence, some are written from the main to the second, some are explained in the order of technological process, and some are explained in the order of the nature, function and principle of things.
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"Able to swallow and spit out"of the forest.
Forests play a very important role in conserving water sources, conserving water and soil, and preventing floods and droughts. According to expert estimates, a forest with an area of 100,000 acres is equivalent to a reservoir of 2 million cubic meters, which is just as the agricultural proverb says"Planting more trees on the mountain is equivalent to building a reservoir.
It can swallow when it rains a lot, and it can spit out when it rains less. "forests are known for this special"Throughput"function is called by scientists"Water swallow and rain spitter"。
Speaking of the forest, that's a lot. In addition to providing wood and many kinds of raw materials for production and life for human beings, it also has outstanding contributions in maintaining the ecological environment"Able to swallow and spit out"The special function that gave birth to human beings. Because at the beginning of the formation of the earth, the atmosphere had a high level of carbon dioxide, very little oxygen, and high temperatures, and it was difficult for living things to survive.
About 400 million years ago, advanced plants from the sea landed and forests were created on land. Forests slowly absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and at the same time exhale fresh oxygen and regulate the temperature, which has the conditions for human survival, and finally there are human beings on the earth. So scientists also call the forest is"Carbon swallowing oxygen machine"。
Forests are the main body of the earth's ecosystem, the general dispatch room of nature, and the green lungs of the earth. Forests maintain the earth's ecological environment"Able to swallow and spit out"A special feature that cannot be replaced by any other object. Therefore, we must attach great importance to afforestation and protect forests.
At present, it is worth everyone's attention that the green lungs of the planet are shrinking. In the last 200 years, more than one-third of the planet's forests have been harvested and destroyed. On the other hand, carbon dioxide emissions are increasing dramatically due to the increase in the amount of burning on the planet.
The trade-off has led to a sharp deterioration of the earth's ecological environment, which is mainly manifested in global warming. Global warming has a huge impact on human production and life, and even threatens human survival. As a result of global warming, water evaporation accelerates, altering the circulation of air currents and exacerbating climate change, which can lead to heat waves, hurricanes, torrential rains, floods and droughts.
To make this for the earth"Able to swallow and spit out"In order to improve the ecological environment, curb global warming, and reduce natural disasters such as floods and droughts, we should vigorously plant trees and make every barren mountain green.
What are the examples in the expository text.
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What breed of turtle? What kind of expository text?