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1. Reveal the sequential characteristics of historical time.
The so-called sequentiality refers to the succession of historical activities in time. For example, the Opium War, the Taiping Rebellion, the Second Opium War, the Sino-French War, the Sino-Japanese War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, and the Xinhai Revolution in modern Chinese history were replaced in chronological order from 1840 to 1842, 1851 to 1864, 1856 to 1860, 1883 to 1885, 1894 to 1895, 1899 to 1900, and 1911. In this process of succession, the gradual expansion and deepening of foreign aggression and the related Chinese people's resistance struggles have a clear context, reflecting to a certain extent the internal connection and regularity of history.
The study of history in chronological order is not only close to people's life experience and learning psychology, but also in line with the principle of orderly and progressive teaching.
2. Reveal the continuity characteristics of historical time.
Continuity refers to the beginning and end of historical development. The length of the duration. To a certain extent, the continuity of historical time reveals the speed of historical development and helps people to understand the essence of history from the perspective of phenomena.
For example, China's feudal society began in 475 BC and ended before the Opium War in 1840, which lasted for more than 2,000 years, which prompted people to think about why the development of China's feudal society was so slow. Since the United States gained independence in 1783, it has only been more than 200 years old, what is the reason for its development into a political and economic power?
3. Analyze the phased temporal characteristics of historical development.
History is a tortuous process of development in stages, and the development of history at different stages is manifested as an upward trend, a downward trend, or a circuitous trend. In the teaching of history, the division of historical stages by time is the basic teaching method. For example, China's new democratic revolution can be divided into four stages: the first domestic revolution period from 1919 to 1927, the agrarian revolution from 1927 to 1937, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945, and the third domestic revolutionary war from Chinese 1945 to 1949.
It can be seen that only by analyzing the phases of historical time can we study history in a more thorough way, and then summarize the deep content of history.
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I personally think that the most taboo in studying history is rote memorization, and you have to learn to connect. For example, the May Fourth Movement occurred in 1919, but why did the May Fourth Movement happen?
The reason was that at the Versailles Conference held in 1919, the United States and others rejected a reasonable treaty with China, which caused dissatisfaction among the students, and the May Fourth Movement broke out, which of course was the direct cause. And the Versailles Conference is associated with the First World War. World War I 1912-1918
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My Guangdong's, the history of the college entrance examination.
First of all, the time must be recorded, and as for how to remember it, everyone's method is different.
There is only rote memory of the year, as for how to remember it, contact it, according to historical events.
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To build, take a big, big piece of white paper.
Horizontally for events, vertically for the timeline, vertical and horizontal comparison.
For example: horizontal: class, fuse, direct cause, root cause, essence, reform, military, famous battles, etc., you can extract and summarize from the subheadings of the textbook, or directly ask the teacher for help.
Vertical: The legendary era (the time of the Yellow Emperor Yandi), Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Han, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ,......Modern, modern, modern.
In this way, when comparing endorsements, it will be very organized and clear, and not a word will not be in my mind.
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A small note before the exam, fast.
Repeated transcription before the exam, medium.
Endorsement before the exam, slow.
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World War II had 4 major battlefields (European Theater, North African Theater, Pacific Theater, and Chinese Theater) and 3 stages, with countless battles, including the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of England, the Battle of El Alamein, the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Midway.
The most critical of these were the turning points of the three theaters: the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Midway, and the Battle of El Alamein.
There are too many stories of World War II, and the fundamental reason for the outbreak of World War II is the imbalance in the political and economic development of the capitalist system At that time, due to the second industrial revolution, Germany rose rapidly and surpassed Britain in economic strength, but the world at that time had been carved up, and the vast majority was occupied by Britain and France.
At the same time, Britain and France were afraid of world war, so when Germany was expanding, Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement and indulged the fascists. At the beginning of World War II, Britain and France did not pay attention to it, continued to adopt a policy of appeasement, did not support Poland, and adopted a sit-down war, while Germany used blitzkrieg, which led to the defeat of Britain and France, and France quickly lost a large amount of territory.
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It's not as systematic as you said, you can only rely on your own usual summary. I've done this before, remember a few, do you think it's useful?
83963 Humen sells cigarettes.
1860 Burning Yuanming, Democratic Donkey, Republican Elephant, Edward (Russia, Germany, France) and the three countries intervened to return Liao.
There are still a lot of things I don't remember, and the best way to learn to associate when learning history is to pull the frame, concise and clear.
History is continuous, so don't memorize it individually, but memorize it in chronological order like a movie, so that you can understand it.
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I have only one method, the concatenation method, which is to connect various historical facts in series (time has to be closer), and then memorize, which is the only way for me to remember historical time.
Then I have no choice.,It seems that the landlord can only memorize by rote.
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It's useless to memorize by rote, you have to learn the whole history, all the way, and it's easy to remember it after the time, and I graduated from the history major.
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This kind of witty method is a minority after all...
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1.A short story of the Sui and Tang dynasties - the donkey took leave.
Hu Zhao was a vaudeville actor in the Tang Dynasty court, and became a prefect because of the emperor's appreciation. Because he has nothing to do on weekdays, he rides on the hair every day.
The donkey goes to a friend's house to play chess for fun. Every time I went to a friend's house, the master greeted him warmly and told the servant: "Quickly lead the donkey who knows everything."
Go to the backyard and feed carefully! "One stay is a day, and the master will never let him go home until he is in charge of the lamp. It's not fresh for a day or two, and it's like this for months, and I know that I'm very happy to have such a rare bosom friend.
One day, he was playing chess with his master, and when he was inseparable, he suddenly received an edict from the emperor asking him to enter the palace immediately on an errand.
Hu Zhao didn't dare to slack off, and hurriedly asked the master to bring the donkey. After a while, the owner still didn't come out, Hu Zhao was anxious, ran into the backyard, only to see the donkey covered in sweat, panting, and unloading his shoulders from the grinding plate.
The next morning, Hu Zhao came to his friend's house again, and his master, as usual, raised his voice and shouted, "Servants.
Add more forage and feed the donkeys well! ”
Hu Zhao sneered and said, "I'm sorry, the donkey can't come today." ”
The master asked, "Why?" ”
Du Zhi said: "I went back yesterday and was nauseous, and I couldn't get up from lying in the shed, please allow it a few days off and let him slow down!" ”
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Sometimes you can use homophony to force the Ming Dynasty in 1368 to establish the capital of Tianfu, and some people remember that "Zhu Yuanzhang shook the fan and walked the horse (1368) to build the Ming Dynasty in response to the will of heaven".
And you can first remember the era of some historical events that you are very impressed by, and then follow the order of events before and after memorizing it, then the approximate time is about the same.
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The bourgeois revolution broke out in England in 1640 and the Opium War was launched 200 years later.
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It's best to make a list yourself, starting with Xia Shang Zhou, and then make a list of what you think is the most important thing and sort it out.
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Read the schedule yourself, record it, just keep listening, and take your time.
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You can imagine what your ancestors were doing at that time, bursting with fantasy.
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Tell me if you're a junior high school student or a high school student
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts the nearly 100 years of history between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 184 and the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty in 280. The book reflects the political and military struggles of the Three Kingdoms era, reflects the transformation of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and creates a group of heroes who are dominant.
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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuchs took power, the people were not able to make a living, the heroes rose together, the princes were divided, the people could not bear the hardships of life, and began to revolt one after another.
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It is written about the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the destruction of Wu by the Jin Dynasty, and the beginning of the unification of China by the Western Jin Dynasty.
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The Three Kingdoms is a historical period, which refers to the period between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, when the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were established.
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Write about the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (180) to the three-point return to the Jin Dynasty (280).
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The rise and fall between the three states under the respective leadership of Liu Bei, Sun Quan, and Cao Cao.
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The period from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty!
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Cao operation words: Lin Qiuli Composer: Lin Junjie.
It's not that heroes don't read the Three Kingdoms.
If you are a hero, how can you not understand loneliness.
Walking down the long slope alone is too gentle.
Cao Cao was not bent on taking Jingzhou.
Use conspiracy to plot openly and secretly.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was divided into three kingdoms.
The beacon fire is endless.
The love of children is affected by the troubled times.
Who will cook the wine. It is the Three Kingdoms.
I can't tell whether it's right or wrong.
have been disturbed for thousands of years.
Everything starts from scratch again.
Got it!! Ha ha!
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You can write down those events in chronological order and remember them as a whole, and it is much easier to use the method of association and thread the events into threads. I tried it and it worked, and I was the representative of my class in history, I was a freshman in high school, and that's how the teacher taught us. (*Hee-hee.......)
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...It's useless to memorize. Now that I've studied history.
It's not small. The mechanical mnemonics method of elementary school should not be adopted. In my case, it's to look at the whole story of most of the major events in history.
Or. Make a note of the main characters.
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Su Xun of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, is known as Su Laoquan and Su Dongpo's father. When he was young, Su Xun didn't want to study at all, he traveled around all day long, doing nothing, and it wasn't until he was 27 years old that he settled down to study.
Su Xun thought that the article was very well written, but his attitude was very unserious, and he looked down on his contemporaries, thinking that it was not difficult to read. In an exam held by the imperial court, even Xiucai was not admitted.
Su Xun, who was embarrassed and indignant, returned home, turned out his manuscript and burned it all, took out "Analects", "Mencius", and Han Yuwen to read it again from the beginning, and continued to study the books of poetry and books passed on to the hundreds of schools, throughout ancient and modern times.
Sitting in the study every day, those who study hard endlessly.
Six or seven years, and swore not to write any articles before the reading was mature. Finally, after years of accumulation, Su Xun finally became a generation of famous artists and left a name for eternity.
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Yuan Shao wasted the best time to defeat Cao Cao due to the illness of his child, which led to the defeat of the subsequent battle of Guandu.
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), on the eve of the Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei attacked and killed Xuzhou Assassin Shi Che Guan, occupied Pei County, and betrayed Cao Cao. Cao Cao personally led his troops to recruit Liu Bei.
Tian Feng said to Yuan Shao: "It is Cao Cao who is fighting for the world with you, Cao Cao is now going to attack Liu Bei, the battle between the two sides cannot end soon, now mobilize all the troops to attack Cao Cao's rear, and it can be pacified as soon as he goes." The army is dispatched according to the timing, and this is the time.
Yuan Shao excused himself and said that his son was sick, and Tian Feng's strategy was not implemented.
Tian Feng held his cane and tapped the ground and said, "Ahem, it's over!" It's hard to catch up with such an opportunity, but I lost the opportunity because of the child's illness, but it's a pity! Yuan Shao was very angry when he heard it, and since then he has alienated Tian Feng.
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The young man does not work hard, and the boss is sad, and the famous characters make good use of their time before they finally become famous. Time-wasting stories happen to too many mediocre and lazy people.
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The ninth line of the first story is the accession of Xizong.
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The young man does not work hard, and the boss is sad.
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Lu Xun has a saying: I just use the time of others drinking coffee and reading newspapers to study Lu Xun's success, there is an important secret, that is, cherish time. When Lu Xun was twelve years old when he was studying in a private school in Shaoxing City, his father was seriously ill, and his two younger brothers were still young. In order not to interfere with his studies, he had to make a precise schedule.
Since then, Lu Xun has been squeezing time almost every day. He once said: "Time, like water in a sponge, as long as you squeeze it, there is always it."
Lu Xun has a wide range of interests in reading and writing, and he also has a deep love for folk art, especially legends and paintings; Because he has a wide range of knowledge and learning, time is very important to him. He had been sick all his life, and his working conditions and living conditions were not good, but he would not stop until late at night every day.
In Lu Xun's eyes, time is like life. "Americans say time is money. But I want to:
Time is of the essence. If you waste other people's time for no reason, it is actually tantamount to killing people for money. Therefore, Lu Xun hates those who "run around the east all day, sit in the west, and talk long and short", when he is busy with work, if someone comes to chat or gossip with him, even if it is a very good friend, he will unceremoniously say to others:
Alas, you're here again, and there's nothing else to do? ”
3. History is the proof of the prosperity and decline of a nation, just like a mirror, no matter what the people in front of him did right or wrong, he can give a fair evaluation. Moreover, history also embodies the wisdom of the ancient people of our country. Therefore, in order to understand China, it is necessary to understand China's historical development, because China's history has been passed down and influenced the thinking of several generations.
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