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Altruistic behavior – The smallest unit of evolution is the gene rather than the individual.
Thus, individuals may make sacrifices to promote "related to others."
individual". This behavior is inherently conducive to the continuation of genes and remains.
Get down. Meme – Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the leader worship of Homo sapiens evolved.
For totem worship, that is, the symbol of immortality of the leader, the totem, replaced the passage.
Leaders seized by force. The emergence of totems and taboos avoids the danger of betrayal.
risk, which makes it possible to cooperate mutually beneficial without relying on blood relations, and ultimately plays out.
Religion and morality. The word "meme" is used to describe the construction of this mind.
The basic unit of culture is above the structure of "culture, through non-genetic means, special."
Don't imitate and get passed on. This explains the evolutionary mechanism of the mind. This means.
It means that human activities are not completely controlled by genes, but are also affected by mimesis.
meme) and other factors.
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The greatest "weather master" in the world today
The highest academic authority on "artificially controlled climate" in the world
Domestic"Civil Science"First person:
Hello! The term "wishful thinking" mentioned in the title was designed by the ancients"Civil Science"Tailor-made!
on"Civil Science"For decades, he is determined to become the world's first person to "artificially control the climate"!
Then, you stay"Civil Science"Like first love, civil science"Abuse you thousands of times!
Suddenly looking back, I suddenly realized that the civil science"This road is destined to be a point of no return!
The only one"Results"It's just-
hesitated for years, grew old, dumped Shaohua, ruined the future, and failed the ,... of his parentsIf you knew this was the case, why bother in the first place?
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Yan Fu, a native of Fujian Houguan (now Fuzhou), has a few words and a few words, and his ancestors and fathers are practicing medicine as a profession, thus laying a good foundation for ancient literature. When he grew up, due to his poor family, he entered the shipping master school run by the Westernists to learn the knowledge of Western shipbuilding. In 1876, because of his excellent grades, he was sent to England to study.
During his studies in England, when the theory of evolution and vulgar evolution were popular, Yan Fu accepted this ideological concept, and was particularly interested in the works of Darwin, Huxley, Spencer and others, and extensively dabbled in Western academic and political thought. After returning to China, Yan Fu felt bitterly that the country was in danger, and he was dissatisfied that the so-called "New Deal" of the Westernists could not really change the future of the country. The defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 made China's efforts to improve itself and become rich come to naught; The ensuing frenzy of imperialist partition of the colonies forced every patriotic intellectual to think of more effective ways to save the country.
Yan Fu is no exception, he deeply feels that the "great change" of the variant of the dead country will appear in the near future. In order to maintain his own self-improvement, he gave full play to his strong point of "understanding both China and the West" and selectively translated and introduced Western bourgeois political, economic, and philosophical masterpieces, hoping to play a positive role in enlightening people's minds and changing China's current situation. It is in this context that the Theory of Heavenly Evolution was translated.
The Theory of Heavenly Evolution is an abridged translation of the book "Evolution and Ethics" by the British scientist Huxley. This book is a transcript of Huxley's 1893 lecture at the "Roman Nice" lecture at the University of Oxford, England. He added an "introduction" to it, which was published in 1894 under the title Evolution and Ethics.
The main idea of the book is the propaganda of Darwinism. Not only that, Huxley also used the evolutionary theory of the struggle for survival in nature to explain the historical phenomena of human society to a certain extent.
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The Theory of Heavenly Evolution was elaborated"Natural selection, survival of the fittest","The way of the world will advance, and the future will be better than the present"Progressive views of the Leg.
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Natural selection, survival of the fittest! "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" is translated from the book "Evolution and Ethics" by the British biologist Huxley. This is a popular pamphlet promoting Darwin's theory of biological evolution, the first half of the book talks about evolution, the second half talks about ethics, and Yan reselectively translates some of the introductions and the first half of the speech.
Yan Fu's translation of this book is not based on the original text, but selectively paraphrased, or even used the topic to play, so Mr. Lu Xun said that Yan Fu "after all, he did "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution". The word "do" depicts Yan Fu's good intentions in translating this book.
"The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" is actually a very wonderful political **. The book argues that all things change according to the natural law of "natural selection", and that "competition" is the "competition for survival" between organisms, in which the superior breed defeats the inferior species, and the strong breed defeats the weak species; "Natural selection" is natural selection, natural elimination, and organisms evolve in the process of "competition for survival" and "natural elimination". In connection with the situation of the country's perils after the First Sino-Japanese War, he issued a cry to the people of the country to compete with the sky and try to protect the species, pointing out that the law will follow the public example of victory and inferiority, and the country will be destroyed!
This idea revealed in "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution", combined with the introduction of Darwin's theory of biological evolution and Western philosophical thought, made the Chinese intellectual circles in the era of "knowledge famine" at that time like a treasure, and had a deafening impact.
Since the publication of this book, words such as natural selection, victory and defeat have become people's mantras. When Hu Shi was studying, the teacher asked the students to buy "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" as a reading book, and asked the students to do an essay on "natural selection, survival of the fittest", he said: "This kind of topic is naturally not something that we teenagers can play.
However, it shows that reading "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" has become the trend of that era. He commented on Yan Fu as "the first person to introduce modern thought."
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Hello landlord, in fact, in general, a point of view is adopted: things are heavenly, the survival of the fittest.
Thank you landlord.
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Wei Yuan compiled the book "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", which systematically introduced the history and geography of Nanyang, Europe and the United States, and explained that the purpose of the compilation was to "master the art of mastering and conquering the country" Yan Fu was an enlightenment thinker during the period of the Wuxu Reform, and his translation of the "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" in which "natural selection of things and survival of the fittest" and "the way of the world must advance, and the future will be better than the present" inspired the Chinese intellectuals at that time to explore the advanced society of the West and dealt a blow to the stubborn feudal forces
Therefore, the answer is: False: Wei Yuan; Correction: Yan Fu
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