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The "correctness" of the matter is not an argument or a refutation, but an understanding, how to understand it in a philosophical way and from the basic principles of materialism.
How should things, schemes, things, beings, beings, beings, and heavens be defined in materialist philosophy?
In fact, there are many schools of materialist philosophy, which are very different, and even the understanding of "materialism" is different, and in this context, this question is actually a false question! Even in terms of a certain school of thought, there does not seem to be a school of thought that has sufficient categories and concepts to accurately and rigorously define "conspiracy, matter, being, man, success, and heaven", especially "man".
Philosophy is hard. There is also a saying in aesthetics: (discuss) beauty is difficult. Knowing the difficulty, knowing the difficulty, should be a yardstick for the introduction of philosophy.
If the abstraction of these everyday words in a particular context seems to be able to circumvent the difficulty of "accurately and rigorously defining". In this context, according to my philosophical opinion: "matter" is an objective reality, "conspiracy" is a rational subjective activity, "thing" is the interaction process of subjective and objective reality that "people" have a purpose and actively initiate and try to control, "being" is determined, "people" are value judges, rational subjective actors and those who make the subjective (purpose) see the objective, "accomplishment" is the achievement of the purpose of "things" and "people", and "heaven" is the total of objective reality and its power.
With this as a presupposition, the following is an analysis of the proposition that "the plan is in the people, and the success is in the sky".
Thesis analysis: "Seeking things in people" is the background of the proposition, and "success in the sky" is the proposition itself. The function of "planning things in man" is to produce the image and emphatic tone of "man" and "heaven" power in the contrast with "things are done in heaven" as a proposition itself, and there is no intention to express the meaning of "things are in man".
Success is in heaven", that is, whether "man" can achieve the goal in the process of interaction between subjective and objective reality that he has a purpose and actively initiates and tries to control, depends on the objective reality as a whole and its power.
In this way, the error of this proposition is obvious.
There are no absolutes.
It is up to people to plan things, and it is up to heaven to make things happen. ”
It is about the subjective initiative of human beings and the objectivity of things.
There are always two sides to everything, and they are always interacting, and which side has the most power is the one that determines the outcome.
Where there is a cause, there is an effect, but there is not a good cause, there will be a good effect.
Because: evil causes are also at work; So, it can be like this.
See, good causes lead the direction of good effects, and evil causes also lead to bad effects.
As for whether the result is good or evil, it depends on the power of both.
People work the one hand, it is the direction that leads to success, but there are others.
Other factors in guiding the direction of the matter.
In fact, the truth is often very simple, just because of people's delusions, prejudices,
Ignorance and persistence have forgotten the truth.
It's as simple as that.
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The origin of the saying "planning is in man, and success is in heaven".
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"Seeking things is in man, and success is in heaven" is the philosophical view of objective idealism, that is, it believes that a supernatural force, such as God or absolute spirit, is dominating everything, that is, although people can do things, in the end it is God who determines the success or failure of things, and denies man's subjective initiative.
"Doing things in people, achieving things in heaven" means that you have done your best, as for whether you can achieve your goal, it depends on your luck. It affirms the active role of human beings, which is reasonable and positive, but believes that "success is in heaven" and asserts that the success or failure of things is still determined by heaven.
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty in China believed that the spiritual "reason" is the origin of the world, and the material "qi" is the derivative of "reason", and advocated that "reason comes before qi". The ancient Greek philosopher Plato called the objective spirit that precedes the material world as the "idea", and believed that only the "idea" world is the only real existence, and the real world is only a copy or shadow of the "idea" world.
Hegel called the objective spirit the "absolute spirit" or "absolute idea", and believed that everything in nature and human society is the externalization and embodiment of the absolute spirit in the process of its movement and change.
The characteristic of objective idealism is that it completely separates human consciousness and general concepts from the objective content they reflect and the material entities on which they depend, absolutizes and deifies the relative independence of consciousness, and turns it into something that exists independently from the material world that precedes and dominates the material world. Therefore, objective idealism is always closely associated with religion and is a philosophized religion.
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The phrase "planning is in people, and success is in heaven" shows a simple materialist dialectical thinking. "Seeking things in people" means that people have subjective initiative, and to do something, they must give full play to their subjective initiative; However, it is not enough to simply give play to subjective initiative, it is also necessary to have objective conditions, and this objective condition is the so-called "heaven", and the "heaven", which is the "objective condition" necessary for "accomplishing things", is subject to change at any time, and whether things can be successful in the end depends on whether the objective conditions in all aspects are met.
Moreover, people's "schemes" are also subject to congenital or acquired conditions, and they are not just what they want. Therefore, it is said that "the success is in the sky".
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1. That is to say, when pursuing something, you must do your best to achieve your goals.
2. But after all, personal ability is limited, and sometimes even though you have tried your best, the outcome is often unsatisfactory. Instead, you should be detached and not dwell on failure. As long as you do your best, you will be worthy of your heart, and as for whether you succeed or not, it is another matter.
Heroes are not judged by success or failure.
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I have always liked to watch the show "Super Speaker", and the wonderful speeches of each contestant in it and the point-to-point comments of the mentor make me absorb a lot of things every time! After dinner today, I searched for this show again, and this time I was deeply shocked by a speech by Mentor Venus!
As the main battle mentor, the theme of Jin Xing's lecture is "Seeking Things in Man and Achieving Things in Heaven". She started her speech with a story about how when she was studying in the United States and working as a salesperson in a store, a man came into the store and said to Venus, "You have the same thing on you." Venus asked, "What is missing?" The man said unhurriedly: "Patience". Teacher Jin Xing said that she was actually shocked when she heard this sentence at that time, because she also knew that she was fast talking and had a strong desire for success at that time.
Then she told another story--- a little boy who lived by the sea, who had always dreamed of becoming a navigator when he grew up, and his grandmother said to him, "I have asked God for you, and you will grow up to deal with water and machinery, and have a mountain of money every day." "Do the buddies know what life is like when the boy grows up?
After years of hard work and hard work, he finally married a wife who loved him very much, and his wife opened a flower shop, and he opened a laundry room, which was completely different from his original dream of being a navigator. Because I have a laundry room, I receive a lot of change every day. One day, when he and his wife were counting money, it dawned on him:
Hasn't he lived the way his grandmother had envisioned him all these years--- working with water and machines, and countless stacks of money like mountains every day. After feeling it for a long time, he walked out of the courtyard and shouted to the sky: "Grandma, you are all right!
He didn't become a navigator, but he felt very comfortable at the time. Sometimes dreams are particularly beautiful, but real life may give you a different picture.
Venus's whole speech made me understand that I will do what I want to do seriously, but as for the success of this thing, it has nothing to do with me. May each of us take this phrase to heart!
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Just now, a friend asked, "What philosophy does 'narrow road' embody?" ”.
I think that "it is not necessarily an expression" is necessarily a "philosophical point of view".Maybe it's not a "philosophical point of view" at all!
It's just a common sense of everyday life. We can only say that a certain statement in life can be analyzed from a certain philosophical position or method.
I think that such a way of asking questions tends to vulgarize philosophy and become a kind of "vulgar philosophy".
The phrase "planning is in people, and success is in heaven" shows a simple materialist dialectical thinking. "Seeking things in people" means that people have subjective initiative, and to do something, they must give full play to their subjective initiative; However, it is not enough to simply give play to subjective initiative, it is also necessary to have objective conditions, and this objective condition is the so-called "heaven", and the "heaven", which is the "objective condition" necessary for "success", can change at any time, and whether things can be successful in the end depends on whether the objective conditions in all aspects are met.
Moreover, people's "schemes" are also conditioned by innate or acquired conditions, and they do not just want to do what they want. Therefore, it is said: "Success is in the sky".
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