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At this time, you can imagine some,Whatever we really want to eat gives birth to saliva. If you are very thirstyThere's nothing you can't drink in order to survive.
One summer, Cao Cao led his troops to fight against Zhang Xiu, but the weather was extremely hot, and the troops walked on the mountain road, and the rocks on both sides were hot, and there was no place to shade the sun. By noon, the soldiers could not wear their clothes, and several soldiers who were in poor health fainted on the side of the road due to heat stroke, so that the speed of the march slowed down.
Cao Cao saw that the speed of the march was getting slower and slower, and said in his heart that this would not work, for fear of delaying the fighter. However, at present, tens of thousands of horses can't even drink water, how can they speed up? Cao Cao asked the guide if there was a water source nearby, and the guide said that there was, but it was far away.
Cao Cao couldn't help but say, "No, it's too late." He looked at the woods in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to his guide, "Don't say anything when you go back."
Cao Cao had a plan, and he told the sergeant that he had walked this road before, and there was a plum grove in front of it, and the plums were big and sweet, which quenched his thirst. When the soldiers heard this, they seemed to have eaten it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly lifted, and their pace could not help but speed up a lot. Advance.
Although there was no Merlin in front, everyone still defeated the enemy army in one go, which was to quench the thirst of Wangmei. ”
Cao Cao took advantage of people's conditioned reflex for the sour taste of plums and successfully overcame the difficulty of thirst. It can be seen that when people encounter difficulties, they should not blindly be afraid of moving forward, and should always motivate themselves with the desire for success, and they will have enough courage to overcome difficulties and reach the other side of success.
But in fact, Wangmei quenches thirst and does not know how to quench hunger and thirst.
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When you are thirsty, you can't find water, then you can only be thirsty, and Wangmei quenches thirst in fact, but it has no effect.
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When you are thirsty, you can't find water to drink, so you can resemble yourself drinking water.
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I think I can eat some fruit, this is still very useful.
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Use your imagination or find some water-rich plants.
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Don't think you're thirsty and focus your attention elsewhere.
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When you're thirsty, you really don't have water, so you can only try not to focus on your mouth.
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As you can imagine, the plums should be able to secrete some saliva to achieve a certain effect.
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If you are very thirsty, there is nothing you can't drink in order to survive.
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I think it can give you the imagination in your mind that if there is water, you can drink it immediately.
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The story of Wangmei's thirst tells us that only when a person is full of confidence and hope in the future can he inspire motivation and trigger his hard work and struggle. On the contrary, if we can't see hope and have no goal, we will lose confidence, lack motivation, courage, not to mention swimming against the current, like duckweed floating to **count**.
Wangmei quenches thirst, which means that plums are sour, and people will salivate when they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. After the metaphor that the wish cannot be fulfilled, comfort yourself with fantasy. From the Southern Song Dynasty.
Liu Yiqing's "The World Says New Words: False Words": "Wei Wu lost his way in the army, and the army was thirsty, so he said: 'There is a big merlin in front of you.
Raozi, sweet acid can quench thirst. When the soldiers heard this, water came out of their mouths, and they took advantage of this to get the source. ”
The story of Wangmei's thirst:
During the Three Kingdoms period, once, Cao Cao.
Take the army to the war. The water had been drunk during the march, and there was no water source around. The soldiers were parched and had no strength in their bodies, and no one could walk, and the speed of the group was getting slower and slower.
Cao Cao was very anxious when he saw this situation, and at this time, he came up with an idea. He raised his whip, pointed ahead, and said to the soldiers: Look!
There is a plum grove not far ahead, and it is plum season, so we can eat plums to quench our thirst and have a good rest. "
When the soldiers heard this, they remembered the sweet and sour plums, and their saliva flowed, and their morale was greatly boosted. So the soldiers quickened their pace and soon came to a place where there was water.
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Only to the front |The scene is full of hope.
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The idiom "Wangmei quenches thirst" comes from the Southern Dynasty Song Liu Yiqing's "The World Says New Words, False Words", which says that Cao Cao led the army to crusade against Zhang Xiu, on the way, the heat was like fire, everyone was thirsty, and there was no water source, the soldiers were very tired, not only the marching speed slowed down, but some people fainted due to thirst. Cao Cao was worried about delaying the fighter plane, so he had a plan and said loudly, "Over the mountain in front, there is a large piece of plum forest, and there are many plums, which can quench your thirst!" As soon as the soldiers heard this, they immediately drooled, their spirits multiplied, and the speed of the march was much faster.
Later, people used Wangmei to quench their thirst to express that their wishes could not be fulfilled, and comforted themselves with fantasies.
Why Wangmei can quench thirst.
In the words of Western medicine, "looking at plum to quench thirst" is actually a conditioned reflex. Conditioned reflex is an acquired reflex that is gradually formed in the course of life after birth, and is the basic mode of higher neural activity. Prunes contain natural organic acids, and their strong sour taste can promote the secretion of salivary glands and gastric juice glands, which is why eating prunes makes you drool.
Due to conditioning, a person who has eaten a plum will drool when he sees it or thinks of it. Cao Cao took advantage of people's conditioned reflex of plums to achieve the purpose of making the soldiers talk about it.
Convergence Shengjin words Ume.
For traditional Chinese medicine, plum is actually a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine black plum, after picking in summer, it needs to be dried at low temperature until it is wrinkled, the color becomes black, easy to preserve, and will not rot, so the plums we commonly see are black appearance; People also call it sour plum because the taste of plum is unspeakably sour, whether it is fresh plum or processed plum, it will make people's mouth water.
In the "Shennong Materia Medica", it is said that sour plum "has a sweet and flat flavor and can enter the liver, spleen, lungs, and large intestine, and has the effect of astringent and rejuvenating". Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "......The taste is the most sour, and it has the effects of lower breath, peace of mind, cough and cough, pain and heat, cold and dysentery, swelling and detoxification. "Traditional Chinese medicine often uses it to collect energy and astringency, to ** body deficiency and sweating, lung deficiency and chronic diarrhea patients, but also to ** patients with spermatosis and leucorrhoea more, and receive better results.
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I'm thirsty, but there's no water around, so the best way is to quench my thirst with Wangmei, which may play a role.
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Wangmei quenches thirst is a conditioned reflex, and saliva secretion increases, which can temporarily quench thirst, but cannot last.
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The concept of learning in educational psychology is the lasting change in an individual's behavior or behavioral potential as a result of practice or repeated experience in a given situation. First of all, Wangmei quenches his thirst, he must have eaten plums, and only then did he know that eating plum acid will secrete saliva to quench thirst, which is at least once practiced.
Secondly, as soon as he sees plums, he will secrete saliva to quench his thirst, indicating that his previous eating of plums had a lasting effect on him, and it was he who had a lasting change in plums. So it's learning, it's conditioning, and all conditioning is learning.
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Wangmei quenches thirst is learning, and the answer is wrong...
First of all, it is necessary to clarify the definition of "learning" in psychology. It's not our homework in the traditional sense.
Its English word is learning, which means "rut, footprint" in the original Latin meaning.
So, the definition of "learning" is simply something that is gained through experience and left behind.
So if a person who has never eaten "sour plum" again will not work for him to quench his thirst?
The answer is, no. The reason why he "looks at plums to quench his thirst" is because this person has experienced eating sour plums and then secreting a large amount of saliva before. And the process of this experience is learning.
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Although it was a question from the year before last, I can't help but say it.
It has to be learning.
08 Psychology Master Exam 71 questions, and the brother who was satisfied with the answer was ashamed to say that conditioning is not learning, do you know that there is a school of connection in learning theory? You killed Thorndike, Skinner, and all of them in seconds?
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Wishing to quench thirst is a means to achieve success in learning, not a phenomenon of learning;
Quench your thirst through the method of looking at plums to motivate your efforts and achieve success!
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Wangmei quenches thirst is a conditioned reflex, which is the knee-jerk reaction of the organism.
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All right! What is Learning? It's the process of acquiring knowledge, attitudes, or values through teaching and experiencing, and what is it, is that you see it, and you naturally think that it can quench your thirst, and that's a result of learning, not a process, that's what you know after you learn, and knowing that plum can quench your thirst, and it's also a natural reflection of what you learn.
And de is still a process, which means that it is still in the learning stage, so it is a learning phenomenon, one is the result, and the other is the process, understand?
Hope it helps you hehe.
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Wangmei thirst quenching is a complex reflex, which is an acquired reflex that is gradually formed in the course of life after birth, and it is a kind of advanced neural activity, which is formed with the participation of the cerebral cortex. It is done by the nervous system of the person itself, and it does not need to be learned, so it is not.
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It's a conditioned reflex. It is neither an innate physiological phenomenon nor an acquired learning. Learning phenomena are actions that need to be made after learning, digestion, rational thinking, and judgment.
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Wangmei quenches thirst is a physiological reaction, a conditioned reflex! It is one of the innate human natures, not an acquired ability through training, so it is not a learning phenomenon.
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Wangmei quenches her thirst"It is a Chinese idiom that means to use ** beautiful things to temporarily alleviate one's desires or frustrations. This idiom is used to describe a person who encounters difficulties or setbacks, in order to alleviate his pain or dissatisfaction, will use looking at good things to temporarily boost his mood. The source of this idiom is a passage in the Analects of Confucius, which tells that Kuai Yue, a student of Confucius, said to Confucius:
I am three times a day, and I am not loyal to others? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it?
Confucius said:"Abandon the three points and return to the basics. "Kuai Yue asked
What do you shout at Lu Qi? "Confucius said:"Abandon the color, the sound, the taste.
Kuai Yue asked"The color is useless, the sound is insufficient, the taste is useless, what is it? "Confucius said:
It is better to have friends than to have no friends; There is a township, it is better to have no township. "Kuai Yue asked"If you have friends, why not have friends?
If you have a township, why not have a township? "Confucius said:"If you have friends, you can be friends; There is a township, you can look at Mei to quench your thirst Zheng Xunqing.
This passage is about when we encounter difficulties or setbacks, we can temporarily alleviate our desires or frustrations through beautiful things, just like wishing to quench our thirst.