About ancient and modern rhymes, ancient poetry rhyme methods

The pronunciation of each word is not the same, the rules of rhyme began to appear in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and finally determined in the Tang Dynasty, and many words still retain the ancient sound.

Rules are rules, and now the rhyme is basically determined according to the flat water rhyme of the Tang Dynasty.

To put it simply, "rhyming" refers to the "rhyming footword" prescribed by the rhythm of the poem, which uses the same rhyme or the same rhyme.

There is a difference between the rhyme used by the ancients and Mandarin, which can be found through the rhyme book. The ancient rhyme mainly uses "Pingshui Rhyme", and the new rhyme uses "Chinese New Rhyme". All rhyme books have divided rhyming words into "rhyme parts" and can be found directly when writing poems. The two rhyme books mentioned above can be online**.

"Ancient poetry" is a very broad concept that cannot be taken one by one here. Taking the "Tang poems" that people often say as an example, the so-called Tang poems refer to the rhythmic poems, also known as near-style poems, which are divided into four types: seven words, five words, rhythmic poems, and quatrains. In other words, there are sixteen types of near-body poems.

Before writing a poem, you must first check the rhythm, which has specific rules for leveling, fighting, and rhyming. Generally speaking, close poems rhyme flat. Ping, in the new rhyme, refers to yin and yang, and in the old rhyme, it refers to the flat sound.

Once you have chosen the appropriate rhythm, you can write the rhyme, battle and rhyme strictly according to the rhythm. For example, select the rhythm of "the first sentence of the first sentence into the rhyme", the first sentence writes "the goose to the clouds and the sky and the water to the east", the rhyme of this sentence is "east", with the old rhyme, open the "flat water rhyme", "east" in the "Shangping Yidong" part, the rhyme words behind must be found from this rhyme.

The following is one of my old poems, "Seven Laws: Ascending Da Hyeon Mountain":

The geese are cloudy, the sky is cloudy, and the water is goingEast, Qingjiang Zhanzhan shore maple red.

The sardine is lonely and the heron is hidden, and the meadow is deep in the stinging insects.

The prosperous era sings the indignation, and the golden autumn blooms and laurel dominates.

This life casts a guest from another country, and this memory is left in the old dream.

The last word of the first sentence, as well as the words in front of all the full stops that follow, are all rhyming feet, all in the "Shangping Yidong" part of "Pingshui Rhyme".

The rhythm of the poems can also be found online.

Most of the near-body poems rhyme flat, and the last word of the sentence that does not rhyme is used in the sound of the word. The rhyme must be the same tone in order to be used in a poem, that is, the rhyme feet must be all three tones, the rhyme feet of the four tones must be all four tones, and the rhyme feet of the ancient rhyme are all sounded words.

There are many, similar to: soul, hun, sun, wen, door, zun, cun, dun, basin, ben, trace, tun, swallow, zhen, wen, which ridge, cloud, divide ......You can check the flat part of the poem's rhythm: eleven ants before the real twelve texts thirteen yuan (half) universal, basically rhymed.

The rhyme can make the work harmonious in sound, easy to chant and memorize, with rhythm and tonal beauty, and the rhyming words with an are as follows:

an: an, shore, dark, case, hermitage, saddle, press.

ban: do, half, general, class, mix, move, board.

can: silkworm, crippled, ginseng, miserable, ashamed, meal, can.

chan: birth, trembling, cicada, gluttony, murmuring, chan, Zen.

Dan: But, single, egg, dan, bullet, duster, gall, dan.

fan: anti, rice, turn, offense, fan, fan, sail, return.

gan: sense, dry, dare, rush, rod, sweet, liver, rod.

han: shouting, han, sweating, cold, han, drought, hearty, han.

kan: look, kan, threshold, kan.

lan: blue, blue, rotten, block, basket, hurdle, lan.

man: full, slow, brute, buried, diffuse.

nan: Difficult, nan, male.

pan: pan, pan, climb, judge, side.

ran: dye, burn, ran, ran.

san: Three, umbrella, scattered.

shan: mountain, flash, shirt, good, cedar, fan.

tan: talk, sigh, explore, beach, bomb, carbon, pool.

wan: end, night, 10,000, bend, bay, pill, bowl.

yan: eye, smoke, along, salt, speech, acting, strict.

zan: Praise, save, hairpin.

zhan: stand, occupy, fight, zhan, dip, stick, spread, zhan.

Use rhyme to avoid taboos.

1. Avoid rhyme: rhyme is commonly known as rhyme, such as rhyme "Yidong" rhyme poem, mistakenly rhyme on the "three rivers" rhyme or "eight geng" rhyme in the word, that is, rhyme.

2. Avoid heavy rhyme: that is, the same rhyme word is repeated in the rhyme foot of a poem, which is a big taboo.

3. Avoid compound rhyme: that is, the same poem uses words with the same meaning of "flower", "葩", "fang" and "fragrant".

4. Avoid collision rhyme: that is, in sentences that do not rhyme (white-footed sentences), such as the end of the third sentence of the Seven Uniques, the fifth sentence of the Seven Laws, and the end of the seventh sentence, the words with the same rhyme mother are also used.

1. Rhyme, also known as pressure rhyme, refers to the use of words with the same or similar finals in the last word of some sentences in the creation of rhyme, so that when reciting or singing, there is a sonorous sense of harmony. These places where the same vowel is used are called rhyme feet.

2. Examples:

Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao.

In the past, people have taken the yellow crane to go, and the yellow crane tower is empty here.

The yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.

Qingchuan calendar Hanyang tree, grass and parrot zhou.

Where is the sunset township, and the Yanbo River makes people feel worried.

This poem rhymes with "ou", and the rhyme feet are: Lou, You, Zhou, and Sorrow.

Anchor the boat in Kua Chau.

Wang Anshi, Jingkou, Guazhou, is a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.

The sunset is infinitely better, just near dusk.

What is the meaning of rhyme in ancient poetry.

Traces: [Guangyun.]

戸恩切, Shangping 24 marks, hén, Zhen Kai a flat mark box [平水計.

Shangping thirteen yuan [today.

Rhyme]: Yangping Jiuwensheng: [

Ancient sound]: Cultivator of the second mother, sheng [广.

Rhyme]: Sogeng cut, Xia Ping 12 Geng, shēng, stalk open two Ping Gengsheng [平水rhyme.

Xiaping Bageng [Today.

Rhyme]: Yin Ping eleven Geng.

Note: It can be seen that the words "mark and life", regardless of ancient rhyme and modern rhyme, are not the same rhyme. So you can't stake.

The word with the vowel. The rhyme in Chinese poetry is at the end of the sentence, and the rhyme is accompanied by the rhyme, which creates a stronger sense of rhythm.

Rhyme is in the poem, the same rhyme words are placed in the same position of different sentences, and the rhyme is generally placed at the end of the sentence, so it is also called rhyme.

The rhyme of sentences is not only convenient for recitation and memorization, but also gives the work a rhythm, tone and beauty.

Arrange the words with the same rhyme at the end of the sentence of the poem and other rhymes in a regular manner. The words that rhyme with each sentence are called rhyme feet or rhyme words. Rhyme is one of the linguistic characteristics of poetry and other rhymes.

Its main function is to make the sound harmonious and beautiful, and the chanting is smooth and pleasant, which is convenient for memory circulation. "Rhyme" and "rhyme" are two concepts that are not exactly the same, the so-called same rhyme, refers to the rhyme belly is the same or similar to the number of finals, if there is a rhyme, the rhyme is the same, the rhyme can be different. In order to facilitate rhyme, people summarize the words that rhyme with the same rhyme and can rhyme with each other into several rhymes, and the rhymes that are summarized according to the phonology of modern Beijing pronunciation are the most common ones are eighteen rhymes and thirteen rhymes.

1. [Rhyme with even sentences]:

The rhyme poem is 2468 rhymes, the quatrain is 24 rhymes, and the first sentence can rhyme or not rhyme, regardless of the rhyme or the quatrain.

2. [Only rhyme with flat sound]:

Near-body poetry. It is stipulated that only Bi Min can rhyme with the sound of the rhyme, which is almost a dead rule, in fact, in the style of near-body poetry, if the rhyme sound character will feel very awkward, so the ancients can consciously abide by this rule. There are no counter-examples in my memory, so I won't give another example here.

3. [One rhyme to the end], you can't change the rhyme in the middle. Ancient poems (archaic style) allow for a change of rhyme halfway, but this is not allowed for close poems.