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Poetry is divided into ancient and modern poems according to time.

Two categories. 1. Ancient poems:

Ancient poetry, that is, ancient Chinese poetry, refers to Chinese poetry before the Opium War in 1840. Its original meaning is a poem written by ancient people. Broadly speaking, ancient Chinese poetry.

Including poems, lyrics, and essays written by ancient people; In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient style poems written by ancient people.

Near-body poetry. Ancient style poems: including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems.

Poems on ancient poetry themes such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient style poems. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "The Book of Songs".

Chu Ci Han Fu Han Yue Fu.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties folk songs, Jian'an poems, Tao poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, the new Yuefu.

Near-style poems: Near-style poems as opposed to ancient style poems are also called modern style poems.

It is a kind of rhythmic style poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into two kinds, and its number of words, sentences, pingxuan, rhyme, etc. are strictly regulated.

2. Modern poetry.

Modern poetry, also known as "vernacular poetry", can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty at the earliest, and is a kind of poetry, and classical poetry.

In contrast, although they are all made for the feeling of things, they are generally not formal and rhythmic.

Compared with ancient poems, although they are all made for the feeling of things, they are all reflections of the soul, but they completely break through the characteristics of ancient poems of "gentleness and generosity, sorrow but not complaint", and emphasize more freedom and openness, straightforward statements and communication between "the sensible and the intangible".

The mainstream of modern poetry is free-form new poetry. Free-form new poetry is the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement.

The product of the vernacular is used in form, breaking the shackles of the old style of poetry, and the content is mainly to reflect the new life and express new ideas.

Modern Chinese poetry can also be divided into two relatively independent phases:

Modern Chinese Poetry: Poetry before the first half of the twentieth century is called "Modern Chinese Poetry".

Contemporary Chinese Poetry: Poetry from the second half of the twentieth century onwards is called "Contemporary Chinese Poetry".

Features of poetry:

The poem is full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

Zeng said: "Poetry is a literary form that reflects social life in the most concentrated way.

It is rich in imagination and emotion, often expressed in a direct lyrical way, and its language is different from the language of prose in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the sharpness of the rhythm. ”

This defining statement summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry:

1. The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

2. Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

3. The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm.

4. In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on actions, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm, rather than meaning.

Poetry is divided into ancient poems and modern poems according to time.

1. Thousands of sails on the side of the sunken boat, and ten thousand trees in front of the sick tree.

2. There are thousands of willows in the spring breeze, and 600 million Shenzhou is full of Shunyao.

3. There are hundreds of flowers in spring and the moon in autumn, and there is a cool breeze in summer and snow in winter.

4. There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, and the boat is naturally straight to the bridge.

5. The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.

6. There will be times when the wind and waves will be long, and the clouds will sail into the sea.

7. I don't see the tomb of Wuling heroes, and there are no flowers and no wine hoes.

8. Who knows that there is no less in life? The flowing water in front of the door is still in the west! Hugh will sing yellow chickens with white hair!

9. I asked if Lingnan should be bad, but I said, this heart is my hometown.

10, life and death contract broad, and Zicheng said that the hand of the son and the son of the old 11, the mountains and rivers are doubtful, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village.

12. The sassy west wind is planted all over the yard, and it is difficult to come to the cold fragrance and butterflies. If I am the Green Emperor in his year, I will report that the peach blossoms will bloom together.

13. Persuade you to drink a glass of wine, who in the world doesn't know you.

14. A crane in the clear sky is lined up on the clouds, leading the poetry to the blue sky.

15. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

16, don't worry about the road ahead, no one in the world knows you.

17, talk about multiplication to the end, Lefu's destiny is doubtful.

18, when you are old and strong, would you rather move the heart of the white head? Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds.

19. The wine is still open, and the temples are slightly frosty, so what's the matter?

20. The red rain turns into waves at will, and the green mountains turn into bridges.

21, when he cut the candles in the west window, but when it rained at night in Bashan.

22. The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high for birds to fly.

23. The stone wall of the Xijiang River is erected, the clouds and rain of Wushan are cut off, and the high gorge is out of the Ping Lake. The goddess should be unharmed, and the world should be shocked.

24. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.

25, drunk and lying on the battlefield, how many people have returned to fight in ancient times?

26, don't say goodbye to Zitai for the time being, why not be afraid of the wind and snow. I don't see the wet place in the rain last night, so let's talk about the present day with a new look.

27, the picture of the different day will be good, and return to Fengchikua.

28, look up to the sky and laugh and go out, how can my generation be a Penghao person.

29. Hugh thinks about the old people and the old country, and will try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine take advantage of the youth.

30, I was drunk and sleepy, and the Ming Dynasty intended to hold the qin.

31. I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone.

From the Book of Poetry of the Western Zhou Dynasty, to the Yuefu of the Han Dynasty, and then to the Jianwen Sanjie of the Three Kingdoms, it reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, and then the Song Dynasty was longer than words.