Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty History Engineer Specialty?

China has always advertised that its history began with the Xia Dynasty in 5,000 years, but the written history only existed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the international community does not recognize the unwritten history, believing that it is just a legend. To put it bluntly, this dynastic project is for you to write history and fool the people in China.

For a long time, the history of China's Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties was still a "yearless history". In the autumn of 1995, the Committee on Science and Technology (now the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Director Song Jian. At a seminar, the idea of creating a New Year for each generation of Xia Shang Zhou was proposed.

At the end of the same year, the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project leading group was established, which was organized by the Science and Technology Commission and the National Natural Science Commission.

Chinese Academy of Sciences.

It is composed of leaders from seven units, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Education Commission (now the Ministry of Education), the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Chinese Society for Science and Technology. Historian Li Xueqin, carbon-14 expert Qiu Shihua, archaeologist Li Boqian, and astronomers were hired as the chief scientists of the project.

On May 16, 1996, the People's Republic of China announced the start of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project. This scientific research project, involving history, archaeology, astronomy, scientific and technological dating and other disciplines, is divided into 9 topics, 44 topics, and directly involved 200 experts and scholars. This unprecedented cultural project involves the study of historical documents, the excavation of historical and cultural sites, and the identification of oracle bone inscriptions.

and other ancient texts, as well as collating ancient astronomical records, in order to establish a chronological yardstick for the Xia and Shang dynasties, clarify the beginning, transition and development of pre-Qin history, and also use this as a basis for continuing to explore the origin of Chinese civilization.

On September 15, 2000, the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty Project passed the national acceptance, and on November 9, 2000, the "Xia Shang Anniversary Table" was officially announced. The chronology chronologically chronographs the history of the country by the west.

The late republican year, 841 B.C., stretched forward by more than 1,200 years. It is presumed to be King Wu of Zhou.

The boundary between Shang and Zhou marked by the crusade against the Shang kings was 1046 BC, which clarified the specific reign years of the ten kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty before 841 BC; It is presumed that the boundary between Xia and Shang is 1600 B.C., which clarifies the reign of the following twelve kings of Shang Wu and gives the basic chronological framework of the early history of the Shang Dynasty. The first year of the Xia Dynasty is presumed to be 2070 BC, and the basic chronological framework of the Xia Dynasty is proposed. Since then, the history of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties has ended the situation of "history without years".

Scholars from the same discipline have made breakthroughs in some key points in their respective researches, and established a framework of three generations of empty silver age. He also extrapolated the chronology of the kings of the late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, and made unprecedented and significant progress in chronological research.

It improved the quality of the project at that time, changed people's architectural thinking or sensitive road, provided more theoretical basis for our future generations of architecture, and had more reference experience, which provided support for the quality of life at that time.

First of all, the Xia and Shang anniversary tables were formulated, which were from 2070 to 1600 when the Xia Dynasty was defeated, the early Shang Dynasty was from 1600 to 1300, and the late Shang Dynasty was from Pangeng after the relocation of Yin. The academic research of Zhihe was promoted, and a complete framework also appeared in the early period of the Shangcha Gao Dynasty.

In this way, it is better to study the culture, limb society, nature, and humanities of the three different historical periods of Xia, Shang, and Zhou, which is conducive to the study of history.

It is not a complete failure, at least the Shang and Zhou dynasties are still relatively successful, because there are more historical records and archaeological discoveries, so China's civilization to the Shang Dynasty can be determined. As for the Xia Dynasty, due to the lack of historical materials, and the record of the Xia Dynasty is too fantastical, from the perspective of scientific research, it cannot be admitted. It's like Japan's Eight Generations of Debt, which has a history of thousands of years.

The mythology is too strong to be widely recognized by the world. The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project is a cultural project in China, a scientific research project that combines natural sciences with humanities and social sciences to study the chronology of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history, and is a multidisciplinary system project that tackles key problems.

It cannot be said that it failed, the dynastic project gave a rough chronology of the Xia Shang Zhou, which played a role in promoting future academic research, but there were indeed many controversies. Many scholars at home and abroad have indeed maintained a certain degree of skepticism about the conclusion of the project in line with a rigorous and prudent academic attitude; There are also some foreign scholars who do not recognize China's efforts, believing that as long as China supports such research, it must have a political purpose. Subsequent archaeological discoveries have also proved that some of the inferences were wrong.

The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project is a cultural project in China, which is a scientific research project that combines natural sciences with humanities and social sciences to study the chronology of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history.

Chinese history does not have the exact date before the Xia, Shang and Zhou and the Xia, Shang and Zhou parts, and the exact age of antiquity recorded in China's ancient books can only be traced back to the first year of the Western Zhou Dynasty (that is, 841 BC) according to Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Chronology of the Twelve Princes".

After Qin Shi Huang's "book burning and pit Confucianism" and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "deposing the hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism", Confucianism, like the Western Jirang Tangerine Governor, ruled Chinese civilization for more than 2,000 years. The "Records of the Historians", which is recognized by Confucianism as the first official history, has become the only formal way for us to understand the history of the pre-Qin period.

For example, "The Bamboo Book Chronicle". "Bamboo Book Chronicle" is a chronicle written by the historians of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of the Tanhui Group and the Wei State during the Warring States Period. In the fifth year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (279, another say 281 or 280), the people of Jijun (now Weihui City, Henan Province) were not allowed to steal the tomb of King Wei Xiang during the Warring States Period, and the "Bamboo Book Chronicle" was discovered.

The book is also known as "The Chronicle of the Mound" and "The Chronicle of Ancient Texts".

Reasons why the Xia Dynasty was not officially recognized:

The reason why the Xia Dynasty was not officially recognized was that no direct evidence of the existence of the recognized Xia Dynasty was found. There are many records about the Xia Dynasty in traditional Chinese literature, but due to the late completion of the book, there is no direct evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty that is known, such as the writings of the Xia Dynasty at the same time as self-evidence, so some people in the field of modern and modern history have always questioned the authenticity of the existence of the Xia Dynasty.

The Erlitou culture found in the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province has the basic conditions of the age and geographical location of the Xia culture, but the existence of the Xia Dynasty has not been officially recognized because it has not been unearthed to unearth written records of the same period similar to the oracle bones of Yinxu. Chinese civilization has a long history, but the "history of letters" that really records the age began in the first year of the Western Zhou Dynasty Republic, and the previous historical dates are vague.

According to the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project", in which year did the Xia Dynasty begin?

a.2060 BC.

b.2070 B.C.

c.2080 BC.

d.2090 BC.

Correct answer: B

I don't need to know if this is to make dollars or if there is a problem in the brain, the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project is really doubtful, it should be because the leadership is too eager for archaeology, and it doesn't matter if it's Xia or early Shang, what they care about is the existence of this civilization, and they don't care which dynasty it refers to. Second, the task of this work is to determine a timetable, but for the civilization at that time, the change of dynasties will not be very specific.

The idea of the project is good, but the goal is wrong, the project can extend the time for the Chinese civilization to be examined, but it is very doubtful to determine the chronology, if the civilization is verified by research, there is no doubt, but the civilization of the research is accurately divided into Xia and Shang, and there is a lot of discussion.

China now needs to improve its self-confidence, and our long history is our advantage, and it's an advantage that we rarely take, but there will always be such people.

The Xia Shang Dynasty project was stopped because the Xia Dynasty was not in the territory.

It is an unidentified ancient relic outside of the borders. Sanxingdui Ancient Shu State of the South Silk ** has been pointed out, in northern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan to Russia, southern Tibet. After the ancient ruins of the Yangtze River basin were unearthed, they could only be stopped, because the place was already very troublesome.

Ancient history was East Iran. Early independence of the countries. There are only ruins and ruined cities.

At that time, there were no Han people, not the Han people, but the ethnic minorities, who could not recognize their ancestors, and their physiognomy was too complicated. Just look at the ethnicity of India, the ethnicity is very chaotic and complete.

There are also fakes in the West, but the good and bad people have found it. For example, Lockheey City has no Trojan horses at all. But the city has found it.

People say that there is the Tower of Babel, but it is not as old as the Bible says, and it is only 6th century BC, and I have found it! Even if you travel through, time doesn't repeat the event, but you can find the ruins.

We didn't find anything, and the conditions for counterfeiting were not enough.

Where it is suspected that the ruins of the Xia Dynasty are unearthed, the things unearthed are too mature. It belongs to the late stage of the late stage. And there is not a single brick on the site.

You can cast Jiuding, you can cast bronze, you can make pottery kilns, you can make porcelain, why can't you burn bricks?? Something really isn't right! We Chinese compatriots have people who understand.

In fact, the Xia Dynasty in Chinese history, that is, the Great Xia Kingdom, also known as Eastern Iran, occupied half of India at that time. It was founded by the ancient Iranians, Indians, Tibeto-Burmese, Daro Balta, and Sumerians, and there were no Han Chinese, so the Yellow Emperor Yandi was not an indigenous person of East Asia. Therefore, the Xia and Shang dynasties must be stopped, and the cultural faults are all in the West.